2012-2013学年四川省成都七中实验学校高一3月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年四川省成都七中实验学校高一 3月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * The bank is _ the street, so go _ the underground passage, and you can get there. A through; across B through; into C across; over D across; through 答案: D 试题分析:考查介词辨析。 Across在 另一边;穿过,横穿(从表面);through穿过(从内部);句意:银行就在街道的另外一边,所以穿过地下通道就可以到那边了。根据句意说明是从地下通道的内

2、部穿过,故使用 through。故D正确。 考点:考查介词辨析 点评:介词属于小词,用法很零碎,在平时要多加辨析,特别注意一些近义词的细微差别之处。平时多积累的最关键的。 He must have done it well, because he told me he just did what he _ to do. A has been told B had been told C was told D had told 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:他一定会做得很好,因为他告诉我他是按照被告知地那样去做的。根据句意说明他被告知应该使用被动语态的形式,而且他被告知是在他做事情

3、之前,应该使用过去完成时的被动语态。故 B正确。 考点:考查时态和语态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语 动词之间的逻辑关系,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。现在完成时的这一用法常用 ever, never以及表示次数的词或短语作时间状语。 If he goes on driving like that, sooner or later, he will _ an acc

4、ident. A give rise to B result from C end up in D lead to 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A 引起; B 由于 ;C 以 结束; D 导致;句意:如果他继续像那样开车,他最后会以事故结束。故 C正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 He asked _the work was done as it had been planned _. A whether; yesterday B wh

5、ether; the day before C that; yesterday D that; the day before 答案: B 试题分析:考查宾语从句。句中的 whether引导宾语从句,表示 “是否 ”;在间接引语中,昨天应该使用 “the day before”来表示;同时间接引语的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,前面使用一般过去时,后面也要使用一般过去时。句意:他问工作是否被做了,是不是和昨天计划的一样。故 B正确。 考点:考查宾语从句 点评:宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,同时要注意连接词的用法的差异,连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接

6、作用;连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词 when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可 望句形生答案: 。 There was no _of controlling it once the fire began to spread. A choice B possibility C opportunity D idea 答案: B 试题分析:名词辨析。 A选择; B可能性; C机会; D观点,主意;句意:一旦大火开始

7、蔓延就不可能控制得了!根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 Ive heard a hurricane had struck your hometown. Yes, it was terrible, but _, no one was killed. A sadly B unfortunately C hopefully D fortunately 答案: D 试题分析:考查副词辨析。 A悲哀地; B不幸地; C有希望地; D幸运地;句

8、意: 我听说飓风袭击了你的故乡。 是的,飓风很可怕。幸运地是,没有人被杀死。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查副词词义辨析 点评:副词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些副词的固定搭配如 think highly of等。 Youve just come back from Sydne y. _ Its a beautiful country. A How did you get there B Do you like the country C How do you find Australia D How have you been

9、 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际英语。本题中的关键句子为 Its a beautiful country,说明上一句是问澳大利亚的印象的。选项中只有 C项 How do you find Australia表示:你认为澳大利亚怎么样?故 C正确。其中的 find表示认为,而不是发现。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。 This computer looks very similar to that one, but the salesman charged

10、 me almost_ for it. A as many twice B twice as many C twice as much D as much twice 答案: C 试题分析:考查倍数表达法。根据句意是指售货员向我的要价,是指金钱方面的话题,故使用 much,排除 AB项;倍数表达的时候要把倍数放在 asas 的前面;句意:这个电脑和那个电脑看起来是一样的,但是售货员的要价是那一个的两倍多。故 C正确。 考点:考查倍数表达法 点评:倍数表达要牢记,倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点,也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用句型来表示: 1. “A+倍数 +形容词或副词的

11、比较级 +than+B”,表示 “A 比 B 大(长、高、宽等)多少倍 ”。如: This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)。 2.“A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。如: Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 3. “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。如: This street is four ti

12、mes the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 4. “times+what+ 从句 ”。如: The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。 Microsoft has been in the leading _ in the software industry for years. A location B direction C situation D position 答案: D 试题分析:名词词义辨析。 A地理位置; B方向; C情况,形势;地位

13、; D职位;多年以来,微软在软件行业一直占据着主要的地位。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 The governments are _ to improve the employment and medical situation of the citizens. A making progress B making efforts C taking risks D looking forward 答案: B 试题分析:动词短语辨析

14、。 A取得进步; B做出努力; C冒险; D期待;固定词组 make efforts to do sth努力做某事; D项的 look forward to doing sth期待做某事;中的 to 是一个介词,后面要接动名词的形式。句意:政府正在努力提高居民的就业和医疗情况。故 B正确。 考点:考查动 词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考的必考考点。在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . Kevin was not goo

15、d at Chinese at first. After two months in China, _, he made great progress. A while B but C however D otherwise 答案: C 试题分析:副词辨析。 A当 时;然而;尽管; B但是(后面不需要使用逗号); C然而(前后都需要逗号隔开); D否则,要不然;句意: Kevin起初不擅长中文,然而,在中国两个月以后,他取得了很大的进步。故 C正确。 考点:考查副词辨析 点评:要注意表示转折的副词 however 在使用的时候,前后都要用逗号隔开的。在平时对于这些特殊用法要多加关注。 The

16、worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, _ three US states. A affected B affecting C to affect D affects 答案: B 试题分析:考查非谓语动词做结果状语。本题中的现在分词 affecting表示 “意料之中 ”的 “正常 ”的结果;句意:历史上最恶劣的台风发生在 1925年,影响了美国的三个州。 A 项前面要加 and;不定式表示的是意料之外的结果。故 B 正确。 考点:考查非谓语动词做结果状语 点评:非谓语动词表示结果状语也是考查的重点内容。要特别注意现在分词表示的是意料之中的正常的

17、结果; only+不定式表示的是意料之外的结果。 _ right in the center of the city, the park attracts a lot of tourists. A Seating B Laid C Situated D Stood 答案: C 试题分析:考查分词转换的形容词用法。动词 situate使位于 ;本题中的动词situate与句子主语构成了被动关系,故使用过去分词,本句的 situated在句中已经转换成了形容词 “位于 的;坐落于 的 ”对主语 the park进行说明;句意:坐落在城市的中心,这个公园吸引了很多的游客。故 C正确。 A项应该改为s

18、eated, B项应改为 lying, D项应改为 standing。 考点:考查分词做状语用法 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 Physics _ my favorite subject. I like it so much that I wish we had a physics class every day. A is B are C was D have been 答

19、案: A 试题分析:考查主谓一致。本题的主语 physics形式上是复数,但是实际上指的是单数,物理这一门学科。句意:物理是我最喜欢的学科,我非常喜欢他,希望有一天我可以做物理学家。根据下半句说明本句使用一般现在时的形式。故A正确。 考点:考查主谓一致 点评:主谓一致要注意语义一致和形式一致。要特别注意一些形式上是复数,实际上是单 数的名词如 physics, politics等。 Good care must _ these children, especially when they are ill. A take B be taken C take of D be taken of 答案

20、: D 试题分析:考查固定搭配的被动语态。固定搭配 take care of照顾 本题是把care提前,后面使用被动语态的形式。故 D正确。 考点:考查固定搭配的被动语态形式。 点评:完成单选题要注意把语态和句意相结合,尤其要注意被动语态和时 态的结合,也要注意一些固定搭配中的名词提前以后形成的被动语态形式。 完型填空 A man worked in a post office. His job was to handle all 36 that had unclear addresses. One day he came across a letter which was 37 to God

21、. He opened it and it 38 , Dear God, I am an 83-year-old woman and I live on a very small pension (养老金 ). Yesterday someone stole my 39 . There was a hundred dollars in it, which was all the money I had 40 until my next pension comes. Next Thursday is Thanksgiving Day, and I have invited my last two

22、 friends for 41 . Without that money, I have 42 to buy food with. I have no family to 43 , and you are my only 44 . Can you please help me The man was 45 , and went around showing the letter to all the other workers. Each of them 46 their wallets and donated a few dollars. By the time he 47 his show

23、ing, he had collected 96 dollars. 48 then he sent it to the old woman. Thanksgiving Day came and went. The workers 49 forgot about it. Then one day, there came another letter from the old lady to God. All the 50 gathered around when the letter was 51 . It read, Dear God, how can I ever thank you eno

24、ugh for what you did for me Because of your kindness, I was able to 52 a lovely dinner for my friends. We had a very 53 day, and I told my friends about your 54 gift. Thank you very much! Seeing this, all the workers felt 55 with the nice thing they had done. They looked into each others eyes and sm

25、iled. 【小题 1】 A stamps B money C mail D postcards 【小题 2】 A spoken B written C recorded D pointed 【小题 3】 A noticed B talked C read D told 【小题 4】 A clothes B purse C house D food 【小题 5】 A borrowed B wished C paid D left 【小题 6】 A dinner B fun C business D picnic 【小题 7】 A nothing B anything C something D

26、 everything 【小题 8】 A live in B live on C turn to D turn back 【小题 9】 A family B hope C friend D partner 【小题 10】 A excited B amazed C surprised D moved 【小题 11】 A gained B earned C searched D explored 【小题 12】 A finished B planned C started D toured 【小题 13】 A Or B As C And D But 【小题 14】 A gradually B us

27、ually C especially D easily 【小题 15】 A friends B workers C officers D guests 【小题 16】 A sent B replied C accepted D opened 【小题 17】 A bring B choose C prepare D enjoy 【小题 18】 A nice B strange C common D formal 【小题 19】 A traditional B wonderful C expensive D extra 【小题 20】 A annoyed B confident C pleased

28、 D hopeful 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文讲述了一个钱被偷掉的老人写信给上帝,被邮局的工人看见了,为她捐款帮助她度过了感恩节的故事,告诉我们只要人人都献出一点爱,世界会变成美好的人间。 【小题 1】名词辨析。 A邮票

29、 B钱 C信件 D明信片;根据 that had unclear addresses说明他处理没有清除地址的信件。 【小题 2】 B 动词辨析。 A说 B写 C记录 D指向;这封信是被写给上帝的。 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析。 A注意 B谈论 C阅读 D告诉;他打开了信,并开始阅读这封信。 【小题 4】 B 名词辨析。 A衣服 B钱包 C家 D事物;根据下文钱放在包里,说明 B正确。 【小题 5】 D 动词辨析。 A借 B希望 C付 D剩下;那是我剩下的唯一的一些钱了。 【小题 6】 A 名词辨析。 A饭菜 B快乐 C生意 D野餐;感恩节她要请朋友过来吃饭。 【小题 7】 A 上下文串联。钱被

30、小偷偷走了,她没有钱来买东西了,故选择否定词 A项。 【小题 8】 C 短语辨析。 A居住 B以 为主食 C向 求助 D返回;她没有可以求助的人。 【小题 9】 B 名词辨析。 A家人 B希望 C朋友 D同伴;上帝是她唯一的希望。 【小题 10】 D 形容词辨析。 A兴奋 B/C惊讶 D感动;他被这封信感动了。 【小题 11】 C 动词辨析。 A得到 B挣得 C搜查 D探索;所有人都到钱包里找钱捐给她。 【小题 12】 A 动词辨析。 A完成 B计划 C开始 D旅游;到他完成展示的时候,已经筹集到了 98美元。 【小题 13】 C 连词辨析。 And then上下文承接的关系,然后他就把钱送给

31、了这个老人。 【小题 14】 A 副词辨析。 A逐渐 B通常 C尤其 D容易;感恩节来了又过去了,他渐渐忘记了这件事。 【小题 15】 B 名词辨析。 A朋友 B工人 C官员 D客人;当信打开的时候,所有的工人都聚了过来。 【小题 16】 D 动词辨析。 A送 B回复 C接受 D打开;当信打开的时候,所有的工人都聚了过来。 【小题 17】 C 动词辨析。 A带来 B选择 C准备 D喜欢;我为我的朋友准备了一桌丰盛的晚饭。 【小题 18】 A 形容词辨析。 A好 B奇怪 C普通 D正式 ;我为朋友们找遍了一桌很好的晚饭。 【小题 19】 B 形容词辨析。 A传统的 B很棒的 C昂贵的 D额外的;

32、我把你送给我的很棒的礼物告诉了她们。 【小题 20】 C 形容词辨析。 A恼怒的 B自信的 C高兴的 D有希望的;所以的工人都为自己做的这件好事感到很高兴。 考点:考查情感类完型填空 点评:本文讲述了一个钱被偷掉的老人写信给上帝,被邮局的工人看见了,为她捐款帮助她度过了感恩节的故事,本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、 对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章

33、,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 阅读理解 答案: I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelie

34、vably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点 ) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in, and live in. With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to f

35、ind the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing c

36、an one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品 ) As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量 ) of what I have to rea

37、d for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction(小说 ) reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and al

38、ong the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mostly probably mean A even B almost C tiredly D gradually 【小题 2】 What can

39、 be inferred about the author as a child A He never watched TV. B He read what he had to. C He found reading unbelievable. D He considered reading part of his life. 【小题 3】 The underlined word voice in the second paragraph most probably means “_ ”. A an idea B a sound quality C a way of writing D a w

40、orld to write about 【小题 4】 What effect does reading have on the author A It helps him to realize his dream. B It opens up a wider world for him. C It makes his college life more interesting. D It increases his interest in worldwide travel. 【小题 5】 Which of the following can be the best title of this

41、text A Why do I read B How do I read C What do I read D When do I read 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:本文是从自身个人经历的角度出发,向大家讲述了阅读的重要性,可以拓宽我们的世界等。即本文是关于为什么要阅读? 【小题 1】 B 推理题。根据本句 I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined w

42、ith bookshelves说明整个一堵墙几乎都是书,该词应该是指 B几乎。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 推断题。根据第一段 3,4,5行 In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点 ) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in, and live in.我们我认为读书是很自然的一部分,故 D正确。 【小题 3】 C 推理题。根据

43、 . He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with说明这里的 voice是指他自己的写作的方式,只有通过阅读他才会知道自己的阅读方式。故 C正确。 【小题 4】 B 推理题。根据文章最后 5行 Reading fiction(小说 ) reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high sea

44、s and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.说明通过阅读我们拓宽了视野,为我们打开你了世界这扇窗户。故 B正确。 【小题 5】 A 主旨大意题。本文是从自身的角度出发,向大家讲述了阅读的重要性,可以拓宽我们的世界等。即本文是关于为什么要阅读?故正确。 考点:考查教育类短文阅读 点评

45、:本文主要讲述了阅读的重要性,本文主旨鲜明 ,很容易在文中找到答案:。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅 读任务。 Somali pirates(海盗 ) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l, 200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.

46、 Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻 )by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships on Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea

47、was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area” “Once they start attacking that far out, youre not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia,” said an officer,Ro ger

48、Middleton “Once youre that far out, its just the Indian Ocean, and it means youre looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.” This is the farthest robbing to date They are now operating near the Maldives and India,”said another officer The three ships-the MV Prantalay ll, 12, and l 4had 77 members on board in total All of them are Thai, the spokesman said Before the Sunda

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