1、牛津版 2010年高一英语期中大联考试卷与答案 单项选择 * 二单项选择（ 15分） She is a very kind woman,loyal_her friends,intelligent and amusing. A to B at C for D in 答案： A I,who_your friend,will try my best to help you with your English. A am B is C are D be 答案： A -Where is your brother -I think he is still in_bed,but he might just
2、be in_bathroom. A /, / B the,the C the, / D /,the 答案： D It was_to watch small childen play games. A pleased B pleasure C glad D fun 答案： D I remember_for the job,but I forget the exact amount. A to be paid B being paid C to paid D paying 答案： B The reason _he gave for not coming was _his mother wouldn
3、t allow him to. A for which,that B which,because C why,that D which,that 答案： D -We havent heard from Jane for a long time. -What do you think_to her A was happening B to happen C has happened D having happened 答案： C I knocked but nobody answered the door. -They _asleep then and didnt hear you. A mus
4、t be B should be C must have been D should have been 答案： C Talking over such matters with a foreigner is _ for me. A quite a new experience B quite new experience C a quite new experience D quite new experience 答案： A We dont live here;we_. A just visit B are just visiting C just visited D have just
5、visited 答案： B The new actor played the part quite_the old one. A different from B differently from C different between D differently with 答案： B America is a(n) _ country.You can hear_everywhere. A English-spoken,English speaking B English-speaking,English spoken C speaking-English,English spoken D s
6、poken-English, English speaking 答案： B Where was -_you met with the famous scientist A it that B it C the place D there 答案： A After graduation from college,he began to wander from city to city,_ a suitable job. A hunting for B hunted for C to hunt for D hunt for 答案： A In some countries,_are called “p
7、ublic schools” are not owned by the public. A Which B as C what D that 答案： C 完型填空 三完型填空（ 30分） Mrs. Smith had a 36in a factory. She swept the floor. She was a very strong old 37. She lived on the top 38of a tall building. One day 39 work she fell over and 40 her leg. The doctor was 41. He put her leg
8、 in plaster (石膏 ). How long do I 42to carry this 43around with me. Doctor asked Mrs. Smith. 44 two months, replied the doctor. 45I will come and take the plaster 46. But 47 then you can not climb up and down stairs 48 do hard work. 49 the end of two months the doctor came again. Can I climb up and d
9、own stairs now. Doctor asked Mrs. Smith. I think 50. said the doctor. Well, Im very glad to51that. Said Mrs. Smith. Im beginning to feel rather 52. You said I couldnt climb up and down stairs. The only 53 way into my room was 54 the drainpipe. And that was 55 work, you know. 36. A.work B.job C.docto
10、r D.home 37. A.boss B.lady C.wife D.assistant 38. A.floor B.ground C.room D.office 39. A.from B.for C.on D.at 40. A.hit B.beat C.hurt D.broke 41 .A.called out B.taken C.sent for D.asked 42. A.have B.want C.hope D.force 43 .A.foot B.leg C.weight D.medicine 44. A.over B.through C.around D.round 45. A.
11、And B.Then C.So D.As 46. A.down B.away C.out D.off 47. A.till B.by C.since D.even 48. A.not B.also C.or D.end 49. A.In B.At C.On D.By 50. A.can B.not C.it D.so 51. A.see B.listen C.hear D.find 52. A.tired B.angry C.hungry D.happy 53. A.other B.another C.one D.a 54. A.through B.by C.on D.in 55. A.eas
12、y B.happy C.hard D.terrible 答案： 36-40 BBADD 4145 CACCB 46 -50 DBCBD 51-55 CAABC 阅读理解 四阅读理解。（ 40分） （ A） Overhead bridges are found in many parts of. Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous. The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to c
13、ross roads safely. Over- head bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more ef- ficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do no
14、t hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a ze- bra crossing, traffic is held up, this is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money in building th
15、ese bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger o
16、f moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life. 1. What is the advantage （优点） of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage A. Taller trucks can pass under t
17、hem. B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city. C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same fame. D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians. 2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A. Overhead bridges are foun
18、d in every part of Beijing. B.Overhead bridges are only found in center of Beijing. C.Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China. D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy. 3.Theunderlined words a zebra crossing probably mean _. A. a safe place across a road
19、 for pedestrians to walk across the road. B. A wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its body C. A safe place across a road for zebra to walk across the road D. A safe place across a road for children to play a game. 4. What is the writers attitud
20、e（态度） towards overhead bridge A. It is inconvenient for older people to walk across the road. B. It is much safer for pedestrians thought climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult. C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing. D. To build overhead bridges is the busin
21、ess of the government. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B (B) The Hawaiian Islands are situated（位于） about two thousand miles away from North America, right in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Despite the distance the Islands actually make up the fiftieth state of the United States. The Islands
22、were all formed by volcano（火山） eruption and on the largest of the islands, Hawai, or the Big Island, there are still two active volcanoes, the Mauna Loa and the Kilauea, which still erupt every few years. On the Hawaiian islands the natives have a particularly strange way of indicating(指明 ) directio
23、ns. They dont use the north, south, east and west system common to the rest of the world. They use the mauka and makai system. Mauka means mountain.The mountains in Hawaii are always at the center of the islands, as these are volcanic is lands. Makai means the sea. The islands are small and the syst
24、em is simple. Wherever you want to visit, it can always be described in terms of where it lies in relation to the mountains and the sea. A typical conversation(谈话 ) between a native Hawaiian and a visitor might go as follows. VISITOR： Excuse me! Could you tell me where the Sheraton Hotel is HAWAIIAN
25、; Well . Let me see ! From here its two blocks mauka,and then one block makai. You cant miss it! 1. This article would be most likely to appear in which of the following A. A novel B. A collection of stories C. A travel book D. a womens magazine 2. Choose the most suitable title for the article. A.
26、The Big Island B. Giving Directions in Hawaii C. Volcanoes D. The Hawaiian Islands 3. In Hawaii the mountains are in the center of the islands because_ A. of the weather B. of die geological conditions C. the islands were created by volcanic eruptions D. of the islands location in the pacific 4. To
27、find your way in Hawaii, you must _. A. refer to geographical directions B. refer to well - known establishments C. refer to the location of the mountains and the sea D. refer to the earth and the sea 答案： 【小 题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C (C) The Romans built great aqueducts to carry fresh water
28、from the mountains to the cities. Many of these aqueducts are still standing today. The Romans also built great pipes under the ground to carry away the sewage. In Rome, one of these sewage pipes (sewers) is still used today; it is 2,000 years old. The Roman Emperors even set up a government health
29、service. They built the first great public hospitals in Europe, and they paid doctors to look after poor people. Then the Roman Empire fell to pieces, these civilized methods of treatment disappeared from most of Europe, for more than a thousand years. People went back to the old ways. They lived in
30、 dirty conditions which helped to cause diseases（疾病） ; and they asked God to cure the disease. They shut mentally sick people in prisons. Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have magic powers. But the work of the Greek and Roman doctors was not lost. Over a thousand years ago, the
31、y Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean countries. They took big parts of the old Roman lands. They translated the Greek and Roman medical books into Arabic. Arab doctors themselves make many new discoveries. When civilization(文明 ) at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Gree
32、k and Roman works on medicine into Latin. Slowly-very slowly -European doctors discovered again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries. They found out more about the way the body works-the way our blood goes round our bodies, the way o
33、ur nerves（神经） send messages from our brains to our muscles, the way these muscles move our bodies. 1. The word aqueduct probably means _. A. something which was built long ago B. something invented by a Roman Emperor C. a big pipe under the ground D. something built to supply clean water for the cit
34、izens 2. Which of the following is true A. The sewage pipes built by the Roman are no longer in use now. B. Sewage pipes in Arabia were built by the Romans. C. A sewage pipe still being used today in Rome was built 2,000 .years ago. D. The ancient Romans got their drinking water from underground pip
35、es. 3. Which of the following is NOT true A. A government health service was set up in ancient Rome. B. The first public hospital in Europe was built in Rome. C. m ancient Rome doctors were paid by the government. D. Those who were mentally sick were all burnt alive in the Roman Empire. 4. In this a
36、rticle, civilized methods of treatment refers to _. A. advanced forms of health care B. the way they burnt the bodies of the dead C. imprisonment of the mentally sick D. what was called magic powers 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A (D) Peter King, 15 and Mary King, 13 went to see a doctor tog
37、ether. Peter had a bad cold, so the doctor gave him some pills to take. Mary had a bad cough, so the doctor | gave her some cough medicine. These are the words on the bottle of medicine: Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times daily after meals. Dosage: Adults 2 teaspoonfuls Children
38、8 -14 1 teaspoonful Child 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful Not suitable for children below the age of 4. Store in a cool place. Use before October 1998. 1. Mary should take _ in a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful 2. People aged _ cannot take this medicine. A. 80 B. 15 C
39、. 20 D. 3 3. Mary or her mother should _ the medicine after the tenth month of 1998. A. throw away B. take two times C. stop to take D. take 3 times more 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A (E) Messages can be sent across the land by means of the electric telegraph; but you cannot put up a line of telegr
40、aph posts across the sea. Messages can be sent across the ocean by radio or by cable(电缆 ). The cable lies on the sea bottom and it has to have very good insulation. If any part of it is weak, the water will get through and stop all signals . The first cable under the sea was between England and Fran
41、ce. It was laid（放置） in 1851. In 1851 engineers tried to lay a cable across the Atlantic Ocean, but they met a lot of difficulties. Halfway across the Atlantic the cable broke, and the ship that was laying it had to return. Kelvin advised that another cable ought to be laid. It was made ready, and pu
42、t on board a big ship. Kelvin and his friends traveled with it and after many days of hard work, they reached America without breaking the cable. Kelvin himself sent the first message by cable from America to Britain. Unfortunately only 732 messages were sent through this cable before it broke. The
43、next cable was laid in 1866, and this time there were no problems. The ship that laid it was the Great Eastern, one of the strongest ships that have ever been built. It was driven by powerful engines and also by sails . 1. The undersea cable must be made strong enough to prevent _. A. fishes from ea
44、ting it B. enemy stealing it C.water getting through it D. others cutting it 2. The first cable across the Atlantic _. A. was the first undersea cable B. was only laid half- way C. broke after only 732 messages were sent D. never broke 3. The undersea cable Kelvin and his Mends laid was between_. A.
45、 England and France B. America and England C. American and France D. England and Britain 4. The cable that Kelvin and his friends laid went through _ A. the Pacific Ocean B. the Indian Ocean C. the Atlantic Ocean D. the Arctic Ocean 5. This passage mainly tells us _. A. how Kelvin laid the cable B.
46、how the scientists discovered the cable C. the history of the cable in the world D. how to lay the cable in the sea 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 短文改错 五短文改错。 (10分 ) Dear Jim, Id like to tell you something more about our school 1._ sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a
47、 2._ fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers 3._ attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 4._ 100 - meter race. He finish the race in 12.6 seconds 5._ and broke in the school record. The sports meet 6._ was really success. That was because we were 7._ all trying to do my be
48、st. 8._ Although I was not one-of the winner, I 9._ was proud of that we had done. 10. _ Looking forward to receiving your letter. Yours, Li Ping 答案： 1去掉 more 2.holding改为 held 3.正确 4。 attend改为 attending 5.finish改为 finished 6. 去 掉 in 7.success前加 a 8.my改为 our 9.winner改为 winners 10.that改为 what 书面表达 六书面表达（ 25分） 假如你所在的学校要发布一个通知，请你用英文写一篇 80字左右的广播通知。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）要点如下： （ 1）根据清晨电台广播的天气预报，今晚 有一股冷空气入侵我市并伴有一场大雨，请同学们离开教室时务必关好门窗。 （ 2）原定明天举行的校运动会推迟至天气好再举行。明天照常上课，请大家做好准备。 （ 3）由于气温转冷，同学们要多穿衣服。 提示：预报 forecast , 推迟 put off
