[考研类试卷]翻译硕士英语模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc
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1、翻译硕士英语模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary 1 It used to be _ impossible to find vegetarian restaurants outside the major cities, but now they can be found in many towns and cities. ( A) fantastically ( B) readily ( C) virtually ( D) primarily 2 I was going to spend my holiday in Italy next year but the price
2、of everything has rather _ the idea. Perhaps I shall to Spain instead. ( A) bogged me down ( B) turned me out ( C) set me back ( D) put me off 3 _ of our personal rhythms, most of us have a productive period between 10a. m. and noon, when the stomach, pancreas, spleen and heart all appear to be in t
3、heir most active phases. ( A) Irrespective ( B) Irrelevant ( C) Disregarding ( D) Despite 4 The lawsuit was lost because of _ in the statements of the witness. ( A) discrepancies ( B) conjugations ( C) coincidences ( D) remonstrations 5 Many who _ their visits to the dentist regret it later. ( A) re
4、fer ( B) infer ( C) defer ( D) confer 6 The very biggest and most murderous wars during the industrial age were intra-industrial wars that _ Second Wave nations like Germany and Britain against one another. ( A) pitted ( B) clipped ( C) alleged ( D) embarked 7 We did hold a meeting yesterday, but yo
5、u _, so we did not inform you. ( A) did not need attending ( B) neednt have attended ( C) did not need to attend ( D) neednt attend 8 In her time, Isadora Duncan was _ today a liberated woman. ( A) calling what we would ( B) who would be calling ( C) what we would call ( D) she would call it 9 The f
6、act that the management is trying to reach agreement _ five separate unions has led to long negotiations. ( A) over ( B) upon ( C) in ( D) with 10 After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school. ( A) to be encourage
7、d ( B) being encouraged ( C) to have been encouraged ( D) be encouraged 11 If you dont eat enough fruit and vegetables, you may suffer from a vitamin _. ( A) shortage ( B) insufficiency ( C) deficiency ( D) defect 12 Theartists use of swirls of _ colors conveys a sense of excitement. ( A) vigorous (
8、 B) drastic ( C) vibrant ( D) strident 13 False conflict, also known as illusory conflict, occurs when people believe that their interests are incompatible with the other partys interests _, in fact, they are not. ( A) whether ( B) but ( C) when ( D) for 14 The story is about a kindly, generous, che
9、erful _ who loves and is loved by everyone. ( A) misanthrope ( B) wanderer ( C) entertainer ( D) hater 15 A full-sized tripod is far too _ to carry around. I find this pocket-sized one is much handier. ( A) overweight ( B) inept ( C) unwieldy ( D) outsize 16 It is unlikely he can significantly contr
10、ibute to the highly competitive strategies that food _ demands. ( A) retail ( B) retain ( C) retailing ( D) retaining 17 _ when she started complaining. ( A) Not until he arrived ( B) No sooner had he arrived ( C) Hardly had he arrived ( D) Scarcely did he arrive 18 One of the most _ challenges that
11、 the United States-and indeed, the world-will face in the next few decades is how to alleviate the growing stress that human activities are placing on the environment. ( A) consequential ( B) subsequent ( C) emergent ( D) pressing 19 From cave paintings and from _ on bone and reindeer horn, it is kn
12、own that prehistoric humans were close observers of nature who carefully tracked the seasons and times of the year. ( A) apparently regular scratches ( B) scratching apparently regularly ( C) regular scratches apparently ( D) scratches regular apparently 20 Hotel rooms must be _ by noon, but luggage
13、 may be left with the porter. ( A) departed ( B) abandoned ( C) vacated ( D) displaced 21 The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _. ( A) noticed ( B) to be noticed ( C) being noticed ( D) to notice 22 _ mechanical device has e
14、ver been invented that can satisfactorily replace teasel flower heads for raising the nap on cloth. ( A) No ( B) Not the ( C) Never has a ( D) There is no 23 The statesman was evidently _ by the journalists questions and glared at him for a few seconds. ( A) put down ( B) put out ( C) put across ( D
15、) put away 24 Thomas Hardys novels are said to suffer from the “long arm of coincidence“ because too many events seem to have a casual rather than a _ connection. ( A) incidental ( B) substantial ( C) causal ( D) plausible 25 Lowbrows are quite _ for highbrows to have symphonies and their Russian no
16、vels. ( A) skeptical ( B) contained ( C) stunning ( D) yearning 26 She waited at the gate, her hands _ before her. ( A) folding ( B) were folding ( C) were folded ( D) folded 27 They designed _ than a matchbox. ( A) no bigger a model ( B) a no bigger model ( C) a bigger model no ( D) a model no bigg
17、er 28 She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _ her long effort. ( A) justify ( B) testify ( C) rectify ( D) verify 29 In order to be successful as an engineer, she had to become _ at mathematics. ( A) proficient ( B) outstanding ( C) prominent ( D) experienced 30 Lan
18、guage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. ( A) as far as ( B) the same as ( C) as much as ( D) as long as 二、 Reading Comprehension 30 Most students arrive at college using“ discrete, concrete and absolute categories to understand people, knowledge, and values. “
19、 These students live with a dualistic view, seeing “the world in polar terms of we-right-good vs. other-wrong-bad. “ These students cannot acknowledge the existence of more than one point of view toward any issue. There is one “right“ way. And because these absolutes are assumed by or imposed on the
20、 individual from external authority, they cannot be personally substantiated or authenticated by experience. These students are slaves to the generalizations of their authorities. An eye for an eye! Capital punishment is apt justice for murder. The Bible says so. Most students break through the dual
21、istic stage to another equally frustrating stagemultiplicity. Within this stage, students see a variety of ways to deal with any given topic or problem. However, while these students accept multiple points of view, they are unable to evaluate or justify them. To have an opinion is everyones right. W
22、hile students in the dualistic stage are unable to produce evidence to support what they consider to be self-evident absolutes, students in the multiplistic stage are unable to connect instances into coherent generalizations. Every assertion, every point, is valid. In their democracy they are direct
23、ionless. Capital punishment? What sense is there in answering one murder with another? The third stage of development finds students living in a world of relativism. Knowledge is relative: right and wrong depend on the context. No longer recognizing the validity of each individual idea or action, re
24、lativists examine everything to find its place in an overall framework. While the multiplist views the world as unconnected, almost random, the relativist seeks always to place phenomena into coherent larger patterns. Students in this stage view the world analytically. They appreciate authority for
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