1、 International Telecommunication Union ITU-T X.530TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (11/2008) SERIES X: DATA NETWORKS, OPEN SYSTEM COMMUNICATIONS AND SECURITY Directory Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Use of systems management for administration of th
2、e Directory ITU-T Recommendation X.530 ITU-T X-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS DATA NETWORKS, OPEN SYSTEM COMMUNICATIONS AND SECURITY PUBLIC DATA NETWORKS Services and facilities X.1X.19 Interfaces X.20X.49 Transmission, signalling and switching X.50X.89 Network aspects X.90X.149 Maintenance X.150X.179 Admin
3、istrative arrangements X.180X.199 OPEN SYSTEMS INTERCONNECTION Model and notation X.200X.209 Service definitions X.210X.219 Connection-mode protocol specifications X.220X.229 Connectionless-mode protocol specifications X.230X.239 PICS proformas X.240X.259 Protocol Identification X.260X.269 Security
4、Protocols X.270X.279 Layer Managed Objects X.280X.289 Conformance testing X.290X.299 INTERWORKING BETWEEN NETWORKS General X.300X.349 Satellite data transmission systems X.350X.369 IP-based networks X.370X.379 MESSAGE HANDLING SYSTEMS X.400X.499DIRECTORY X.500X.599 OSI NETWORKING AND SYSTEM ASPECTS
5、Networking X.600X.629 Efficiency X.630X.639 Quality of service X.640X.649 Naming, Addressing and Registration X.650X.679 Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) X.680X.699 OSI MANAGEMENT Systems Management framework and architecture X.700X.709 Management Communication Service and Protocol X.710X.719 St
6、ructure of Management Information X.720X.729 Management functions and ODMA functions X.730X.799 SECURITY X.800X.849 OSI APPLICATIONS Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery X.850X.859 Transaction processing X.860X.879 Remote operations X.880X.889 Generic applications of ASN.1 X.890X.899 OPEN DISTRIBUTE
7、D PROCESSING X.900X.999 INFORMATION AND NETWORK SECURITY X.1000X.1099 SECURE APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES X.1100X.1199 CYBERSPACE SECURITY X.1200X.1299SECURE APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES X.1300X.1399 For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations. ITU-T Rec. X.530 (11/2008) i INTER
8、NATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 9594-10 ITU-T RECOMMENDATION X.530 Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Use of systems management for administration of the Directory Summary The Directory may support open systems applications such as message handling systems; file transfer, a
9、ccess and management (FTAM) systems; and transaction processing systems. Therefore, the Directory system may be manageable from an integrated system management platform. The purpose of Directory management is to assure that needed, accurate Directory information is available to users as scheduled wi
10、th the expected response time, integrity, security and level of consistency. Furthermore, systems management may be accomplished with the minimum burden on processing time and memory on platforms and the communications system. This Recommendation | International Standard describes the requirements f
11、or Directory management, and analyses these requirements to identify those that may be realized by OSI systems management services (and protocols), those that are realized by Directory services (and protocols), and those that are realized by local means. Source ITU-T Recommendation X.530 was approve
12、d on 13 November 2008 by ITU-T Study Group 17 (2009-2012) under ITU-T Recommendation A.8 procedure. An identical text is also published as ISO/IEC 9594-10. ii ITU-T Rec. X.530 (11/2008) FOREWORD The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency in the field of
13、telecommunications, information and communication technologies (ICTs). The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing te
14、lecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by th
15、e procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration“ is used for conciseness to indicate both
16、a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommendation may contain certain mandatory provisions (to ensure e.g. interoperability or applicability) and compliance with the Recommendation is achieved when all
17、of these mandatory provisions are met. The words “shall“ or some other obligatory language such as “must“ and the negative equivalents are used to express requirements. The use of such words does not suggest that compliance with the Recommendation is required of any party. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGH
18、TS ITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of claimed Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU
19、 members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had not received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recommendation. However, implementers are cautioned that this m
20、ay not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database at http:/www.itu.int/ITU-T/ipr/. ITU 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. ITU-T Rec. X
21、.530 (11/2008) iii CONTENTS Page SECTION 1 GENERAL. 1 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 2.1 Identical Recommendations | International Standards . 2 2.2 Paired Recommendations | International Standards equivalent in technical content. 2 3 Definitions 2 3.1 Communication Model definitions 2 3.2 Man
22、agement Framework definitions . 3 3.3 System Management Overview definitions. 3 3.4 Management Information Model definitions. 3 3.5 Directory Model definitions 3 3.6 Distributed Operation definitions . 4 4 Abbreviations 4 5 Conventions 4 SECTION 2 MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS. 6 6 Directory management re
23、quirements 6 6.1 Introduction . 6 6.2 Sources of management requirements . 6 6.3 Analysis of management requirements 7 SECTION 3 MANAGEMENT MODELS. 14 7 Directory Management Model. 14 7.1 Introduction . 14 7.2 Directory Management Model components 14 7.3 Layered Directory Management Model . 14 7.4 D
24、irectory Information Model and System Management Information Model 16 7.5 Directory Service Model. 16 8 Provision of management services . 17 9 Directory Management Information Model 18 SECTION 4 MANAGED OBJECTS . 20 10 Directory managed objects . 20 10.1 DSA managed object . 20 10.2 Known DSA manag
25、ed objects . 28 10.3 Known DUA managed objects. 29 10.4 Upper layer definitions. 29 10.5 DUA managed objects . 29 10.6 Directory Service managed objects. 30 10.7 Directory Management Domain managed objects 30 Annex A Managed object definitions 31 A.1 Management of a DSA. 31 A.2 Management of a Known
26、 DSA 50 A.3 Management of a Known DUA 51 A.4 Management of association . 52 A.5 Management of a DUA 53 A.6 Directory Service management 53 A.7 DMD 55 A.8 Definition of attributes . 56 A.9 ASN.1 notations . 72 Annex B Amendments and corrigenda 79 iv ITU-T Rec. X.530 (11/2008) Introduction This Recomm
27、endation | International Standard, together with other Recommendations | International Standards, has been produced to facilitate the interconnection of information processing systems to provide Directory services. A set of such systems, together with the Directory information that they hold, can be
28、 viewed as an integrated whole, called the Directory. The information held by the Directory, collectively known as the Directory Information Base (DIB), is typically used to facilitate communication between, with or about objects such as application entities, people, terminals and distribution lists
29、. The Directory plays a significant role in Open Systems Interconnection, whose aim is to allow, with a minimum of technical agreement outside of the interconnection standards themselves, the interconnection of information processing systems: from different manufacturers; under different managements
30、; of different levels of complexity; and of different ages. The purpose of Directory management is to assure that needed, accurate Directory information is available to users as scheduled with the expected response time, integrity, security and level of consistency. Furthermore, systems management m
31、ay be accomplished with the minimum burden on processing time and memory on platforms and the communications system. The Directory may support open systems applications such as message handling systems, File Transfer, Access and Management (FTAM) systems, and transaction processing systems. Therefor
32、e, the Directory system may be manageable from an integrated system management platform. This Recommendation | International Standard provides the foundation frameworks upon which industry profiles can be defined by other standards groups and industry forums. Many of the features defined as optional
33、 in these frameworks may be mandated for use in certain environments through profiles. This sixth edition technically revises and enhances, but does not replace, the fifth edition of this Recommendation | International Standard. Implementations may still claim conformance to the fifth edition. Howev
34、er, at some point, the fifth edition will not be supported (i.e., reported defects will no longer be resolved). It is recommended that implementations conform to this sixth edition as soon as possible. Annex A, which is an integral part of this Recommendation | International Standard, defines the ma
35、naged objects used for Directory System Agent administration. Annex B, which is not an integral part of this Recommendation | International Standard, lists the amendments and defect reports that have been incorporated to form this edition of this Recommendation | International Standard. ISO/IEC 9594
36、-10:2008 (E) ITU-T Rec. X.530 (11/2008) 1 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ITU-T RECOMMENDATION Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Use of systems management for administration of the Directory SECTION 1 GENERAL 1 Scope This Recommendation | International Standard describes the
37、requirements for Directory management, and analyses these requirements to identify those that may be realized by OSI Systems Management services (and protocols), those that are realized by Directory services (and protocols), and those that are realized by local means. Based on the requirements, this
38、 Directory Specification defines a model for Directory management that encompasses all of the requirements. Management of the Directory is divided into four major segments: a) management of the DIT Domain: Management of Directory information; b) management of the operation of a single DSA within a D
39、MD; c) management of the operation of a single DUA within a DMD; and d) management of the Directory Management Domain (DMD): Integrated management of the functional components of the Directory. This Recommendation | International Standard covers items a), b) and c). Item d), Management of the Direct
40、ory Management Domain, is for further study. Based on the model, this Recommendation | International Standard describes the detailed OSI Systems Management Managed Objects used to manage Directory System Agents (DSAs) and Directory User Agents (DUAs) within a Directory Domain, and describes the deta
41、iled OSI Systems Management Managed Objects used to manage the interfaces to DUAs and DSAs in other domains as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 Scope of Directory management 2 Normative references The following Recommendations and International Standards contain provisions which, through reference in thi
42、s text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation | International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and Standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Recommendation | International Standard are encouraged to i
43、nvestigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the Recommendations and Standards listed below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. The Telecommunication Standardization Bureau of the ITU maintains a list of currently valid ITU-T Re
44、commendations. ISO/IEC 9594-10:2008 (E) 2 ITU-T Rec. X.530 (11/2008) 2.1 Identical Recommendations | International Standards ITU-T Recommendation X.200 (1994) | ISO/IEC 7498-1:1994, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model: The basic model. ITU-T Recommendation X.500
45、 (2008) | ISO/IEC 9594-1:2008, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Overview of concepts, models and services. ITU-T Recommendation X.501 (2008) | ISO/IEC 9594-2:2008, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Models. ITU-T Recommendation X.509
46、(2008) | ISO/IEC 9594-8:2008, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Public-key and attribute certificate frameworks. ITU-T Recommendation X.511 (2008) | ISO/IEC 9594-3:2008, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Abstract service definition. I
47、TU-T Recommendation X.518 (2008) | ISO/IEC 9594-4:2008, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Procedures for distributed operation. ITU-T Recommendation X.519 (2008) | ISO/IEC 9594-5:2008, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Protocol specif
48、ications. ITU-T Recommendation X.520 (2008) | ISO/IEC 9594-6:2008, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Selected attribute types. ITU-T Recommendation X.521 (2008) | ISO/IEC 9594-7:2008, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Selected object
49、classes. ITU-T Recommendation X.525 (2008) | ISO/IEC 9594-9:2008, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Replication. ITU-T Recommendation X.701 (1997) | ISO/IEC 10040:1998, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Systems management overview. ITU-T Recommendation X.710 (1997) | ISO/IEC 9595:1998, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Common Management Information service. ITU-T Recommendati
