1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 2 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your sug
2、gestion.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your suggestion.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 poi
3、nts)3 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) describe the chart,2) analyze relevant reasons and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)4 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following graph. In your
4、 writing, you should1) describe the table,2) analyze relevant effects and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)5 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) describe the chart,2) analyze relevant reasons and t
5、hen3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 2 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 As is profoundly shown in the drawing above, a “ disabled“ laughter is formed with excessive
6、entertaining tricks and little moral connotation. What is conveyed in the picture is most meaningful and thought-provoking to all of us.Entertainment organizations should present cultural programs that promote moral ethics and provide practical information for housework. However, some programs are v
7、ulgar and do not conform to the healthy and positive orientation that entertainment programs should have. Some program hosts make inappropriate comments and some do not dress properly in the program. The style has offended viewers, so that the authority has to warn the entertainment organizations wi
8、th the suspension order to make their program classier. In 2007, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) issued rules which are intended to uphold high moral standards. In 2010, SARFT published regulations on dating shows to curb media hype of money worship. Super Boy, similar
9、 in format to Super Girl, was also ordered to include only “healthy and ethically inspiring“ songs.To solve this problem, everyone who is involved in the performing arts industry needs to add moral values to the routine entertainment culture and make efforts to elevate appreciative ability of the au
10、dience. (199 words)【试题解析】 本文第二段后半部分所阐述的相关事例增强了本文的说服力。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, a man is smoking in a public place and the claw of his smoke is threatening a lady and her daughter passing by him. What is conveyed in the drawing is most meaningful and thought-pro
11、voking.China banned smoking in public places from Jan 9, 2011. Yet despite this, smoking is still common in restaurants, work places, schools, hospitals and other public venues. Statistics from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC) show that the number of smokers in the countr
12、y has remained at around 300 million, almost the same as in 2002. About 740 million nonsmokers are exposed to passive smoking, among which 72.7 percent are exposed to secondhand smoke in public places. While it is true that the tobacco industry is a big taxpayer, the gains from cigarette revenues ar
13、e offset by the countrys high medical expenses which are related to smoking.The government should do more to enforce the ban on smoking in public places and provide the necessary assistance for smokers to overcome their addiction as they are the primary victims of the tobacco industry. And getting p
14、eople to quit their habit will also reduce the secondhand smoke that people are exposed to. (206 words)【试题解析】 本文第二段引用了有关吸烟和二手烟的统计数字，增强了本文的说服力。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 As is accurately demonstrated in the bar chart above, Chinas imports and exports of goods between 1978 and 2010 were on the rise. In 1978
15、the total value of Chinas imports and exports was only 20.6 billion U. S. dollars. In 2010 the total value of Chinas import and export reached 2, 974 billion U. S. dollars, 144 times as much as that in 1978. In 2010 the total value of Chinas exports was over 1, 500 billion U. S. dollars, and the tot
16、al value of its imports was more than 1, 300 billion U. S. dollars. By the end of 2010 China had been the worlds largest exporter and second-largest importer. China has formed an all-round and diversified import and export market. Since the adoption of the reform and opening up policy, China has bee
17、n promoting foreign trade on all fronts, and established trade relations with the vast majority of the worlds countries and regions. Chinas trade partners have increased from a small number of countries and regions in 1978 to 231 countries and regions now. On December 11, 2001, China became the 143
18、rd member country of the World Trade Organization after 16 years of negotiations. To honor its commitments upon entry into the WTO, China expanded its opening-up in the fields of industry, agriculture and the services trade.China is willing to work with its trading partners to cope with the various
19、challenges facing the world economy and trade, and promote its foreign trade to realize a more balanced, coordinated and sustainable development, and share prosperity and mutually-beneficial results with its trading partners. (258 words)【试题解析】 本文第一段对图表的描述重点突出，语言精练。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 As is apparentl
20、y demonstrated in the graph above, the years when world population reaches increments of 1 billion are coming at a greater rate. The worlds population reached 7 billion in 2011. It took just 13 years for 1 billion more people to live on the planet, yet only at the dawn of the 19th century did a bill
21、ion people first inhabit the Earth.Population growth has rocketed. The rising population presents challenges to humanity. Such a huge population will put a lot of pressure on Earth. For example, the population increase will require more resources and therefore put the environment in danger. A recent
22、 report from the World Health Organization signaled the seriousness of the human population explosion; more than 3 billion people about half the worlds population are malnourished. Never before have so many, or such a large proportion, of the worlds people been malnourished. As a result of increasin
23、g longevity, the populations of more and more countries are aging rapidly. Between 2005 and 2050, a rise in the population aged 60 years or over will be visible. Population aging poses profound challenges to public institutions.We can and must confront these challenges. But we must act now. What we
24、do today can have a profound impact on the lives of people everywhere tomorrow and for generations to come. (225 words)【试题解析】 本文首段对图表的描述重点突出、语言简练并且用词准确，给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 As is accurately demonstrated in the bar chart above, the number of Chinese outbound tourists had been on the ris
25、e between 2006 and 2010. In 2010, the number of Chinese travelers going overseas hit 57. 39 million, which was up by 20. 4 percent above the number for the previous year, according to the China National Tourism Administration.Since the reform and opening-up in 1978, the living standards of Chinese p
26、eople have been greatly improved and some people can afford travelling abroad. Outbound travel has become more attractive to the Chinese since some overseas destinations are not as expensive as domestic resorts, which are usually not comfortable places to visit because too many people go to them dur
27、ing the holiday. They are popular because they can provide both good accommodations and tax deductions to Chinese tourists who buy luxury goods. Such places are offering more services in Mandarin.The number of outbound tourists is expected to increase by a double-digit percentage above what it was in the same period next year. The Maldives, Phuket Island in Thailand, Bali Island in Indonesia and South Korea are expected to be among the destinations preferred by Chinese mainland tourists during the holiday. (197 words)【试题解析】 本文第二段所阐述的相关原因条理清晰、主次分明，这是高分作文所必备的特点。【知识模块】 短文写作
