1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 300 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）balloon（B） cook（C） childhood（D）bedroom（A）nation（B） collection（C） dictation（D）question（A）neither（B） height（C） either（D）neighbour（A）nature（B） candle（C） danger（D）stranger（A）great（B） measure（C） heavy（D）peasant（A）follow（B） throw（C） somehow（D）blow （A）thirty（B） though（C）
2、 there（D）rather （A）consist（B） congress（C） consume（D）confirm （A）cup（B） mud（C） just（D）tune （A）develop（B） recently（C） pretend（D）friend （A）white（B） whisper（C） whose（D）wheel（A）cheap（B） sweat（C） treat（D）leap （A）rise（B） cause（C） lose（D）bus （A）flood（B） books（C） other（D）double （A）June（B） soon（C） classroom（D）
3、drew （A）horse（B） beside（C） yours（D）newspaper （A）excellent（B） excuse（C） explain（D）express （A）pour（B） fourth（C） source（D）flour（A）milk（B） bridge（C） little（D）light（A）light（B） supply（C） laundry（D）satisfy （A）other（B） honest（C） fond（D）knock （A）south（B） southern（C） pronounce（D）mouse（A）Korea（B） Moscow（C） Lon
4、don（D）Washington（A）bottle（B） bold（C） college（D）concert （A）breathe（B） though（C） clothing（D）healthy（A）advance（B） balance（C） distance（D）entrance （A）training（B） said（C） waiting（D）main （A）sure（B） sharp（C） much（D）wash （A）eight（B） weight（C） height（D）neighbor （A）advise（B） promise（C） refuse（D）lose 二、Identifi
5、cation Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 The president (whom) the bank belongs, promised (to keep) all the bo
6、ard members (informed) of (how) the negotiations were going on.（A）whom（B） to keep（C） informed（D）how 32 The growth (of) part-time and flexible working patterns (allow) more women (to) (take) advantage of employment opportunities.（A）of（B） allow（C） to（D）take 33 (After) a (three-hour) heated discussion,
7、 all the members in the jury (reached to) the conclusion that the man (was guilty of) murder.（A）After（B） three-hour（C） reached to（D）was guilty of 34 I think (that) the day (will) finally come (that) air pollution can be put (C) control.（A）that（B） will（C） that（D）under 35 Ive (got) five brothers; each
8、 of (them) is quite different (from) (the others)（A）got（B） them（C） from（D）the others 36 Only (when) the war was over in 1918 (he was) able to (get) happily back (to) work.（A）when（B） he was（C） get（D）to 37 (In our great surprise), he (died) suddenly (with his lifework) (unfinished).（A）In our great sur
9、prise（B） died（C） with his lifework（D）unfinished 38 (Many) a woman (feel) (entitled) to (more) in life than just housework.（A）Many（B） feel（C） entitled（D）more 39 John is not (enough intelligent) to (pass) (this) (economics) class without help.（A）enough intelligent（B） pass（C） this（D）economics 40 He (ke
10、pt) his (head); (otherwise) the accident (had happened).（A）kept（B） head（C） otherwise（D）had happened 41 Some bosses dislike (to allow) people (to share) their responsibilities; they keep (all) important matters (tightly) in their own hands.（A）to allow（B） to share（C） all（D）tightly 42 (On the whole), a
11、mbitious students (are much likely) to succeed in their studies than (those) (with) little ambition.（A）On the whole（B） are much likely（C） those（D）with 43 (Had the author) (see) that his novel (would) cause such a commotion, he (would not) have written it.（A）Had the author（B） see（C） would（D）would not
12、 44 John stopped (to write) his letter (because) he had to (leave) (for the hospital).（A）to write（B） because（C） leave（D）for the hospital 45 (The moment) I (saw him), I (knew that) he was an (honestly) worker.（A）The moment（B） saw him（C） knew that（D）honestly 46 He has (less friends) (in) his classes n
13、ow (than) he (had) last year.（A）less friends（B） in（C） than（D）had 47 The weather is not as cold (as you think). So (I don t think) the ice is thick (enough) to (walk on it).（A）as you think（B） I don t think（C） enough（D）walk on it 48 How (can) you do such (thing) (without) (permission)?（A）can（B） thing（
14、C） without（D）permission 49 Tom (laid) on the (floor), (reading) a (book).（A）laid（B） floor（C） reading（D）book 50 (If) you (will buy) one box at the regular price, you would receive (another one) at (no) extra cost.（A）If（B） will buy（C） another（D）no 51 I (agree) you (on) (that) (point).（A）agree（B） on（C）
15、 that（D）point 52 (However good) (are my paintings), I am (conscious) that they may (leave) much to be desired.（A）However good（B） are my paintings（C） conscious（D）leave 53 (Despite) the time of (the year), the temperature was (enough hot) to (turn on) the air-conditioner.（A）Despite（B） the year（C） enou
16、gh hot（D）turn on 54 (There) are (thousand) of (different) types (of) roses.（A）There（B） thousand（C） different（D）of 55 (Leading) scientists are often the (kinds of person) who (have enjoyed) intellectual challenges (all their lives).（A）Leading（B） kinds of person（C） have enjoyed（D）all their lives 56 I
17、don t think physics (is) hard (to learn). (However), my physics (are) very poor.（A）is（B） to learn（C） However（D）are 57 (Hard) (as) he worked, (but) Mr. Brown couldnt (keep) the shop properly.（A）Hard（B） as（C） but（D）keep 58 (It is) (extremely) important (for) an engineer (to know) to use a computer.（A）
18、It is（B） extremely（C） for（D）know 59 If you read the book (a second time), (and you) will probably have (quite a different) understanding of the events (described) in lt.（A）a second time（B） and you（C） quite a different（D）described 60 Your nerve system reacts (to) (what) you imagine to be true (on muc
19、h the same way) that it (does) to real experiences.（A）to（B） what（C） on much the same way（D）does 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 I
20、 ve won a holiday for two to FloridaI_my mum.（A）take（B） am taking（C） have taken（D）will have taken62 John shut everybody out of the kitchen_he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.（A）which（B） when（C） so that（D）as if63 It is_world of wonders, _world where anything can happen.（A）a. the（B） a;
21、a（C） the; a（D）/; /64 The price of the car “Honda“ is very_and my parents cant afford it.（A）cheap（B） high（C） expensive（D）dear65 The old lady felt_when she stayed in the big house_after her husband died.（A）alone; lonely（B） alone; alone（C） lonely; alone（D）lonely; lonely66 Such a cold day was_in October
22、 in Shenzhen.（A）unusual（B） seldom（C） never（D）uncommon67 It _ John and Kate who helped me the other day.（A）is（B） was（C） are（D）were 68 The people are fully aware _ they have before them problems and difficulties of various kinds.（A）of that（B） what（C） that（D）which69 When I was a child I used _ swimming
23、 in the lake.（A）to going（B） going（C） to go（D）go 70 The book is _ to be put into that envelope. You need a bigger one. (（A）big enough（B） too big（C） very big（D）so big 71 He was told he could join the army when he _ old enough.（A）would be（B） should be（C） was（D）were 72 If these trousers are too big, buy
24、 a smaller _.（A）set（B） piece（C） pair（D）suit 73 He was in poor health. He could not make his voice _.（A）hear（B） to hear（C） heard（D）to be heard 74 What courses are you going to do next term?I dont know. But its about time_on something.（A）Id decide（B） I decided（C） I decide（D）Im deciding75 I feel_unwise
25、 to give a child whatever he or she wants.（A）that（B） how（C） it（D）what76 We all regard _ our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.（A）this（B） it（C） that（D）which 77 Youd like to take a walk after supper, _you ?（A）hadnt（B） would（C） wouldnt（D）shouldnt 78 The farmer used wood to build a hou
26、se _ to store grain.（A）with（B） in which（C） which（D）where 79 _ gets the job will have a lot of work to do.（A）Who（B） Whoever（C） Someone（D）Anyone 80 -What do you think made Mary so upset?- _ her new bicycle?（A）As she lost（B） Lost（C） Losing（D）Because of losing 81 The number of his _ has increased three
27、times these years.（A）employment（B） employers（C） employs（D）employees 82 The sky-scrapers stand out _ the blue sky.（A）in（B） against（C） under（D）beneath 83 No sooner_ than he realized that he should have remained silent.（A）the words had spoken（B） had the words spoken（C） the words had been spoken（D）had t
28、he words been spoken 84 I am _ of the same old breakfast every morning,（A）worn out（B） tired（C） ill（D）exhausted 85 How close parents are to their children can produce some influence _ their children.（A）in（B） at（C） on（D）for 86 I _ sleep late on Friday nights.（A）intend to（B） tend to（C） am intended to（D
29、）am tended to 87 Citizen Kane, while always _ by critics, was never a popular favourite for most American viewers.（A）attracted（B） adapted（C） accepted（D）admired 88 My mother bought that coat _ a low price.（A）at（B） in（C） on（D）with 89 We adopted the new methods with a view to _ our efficiency.（A）raise（
30、B） raising（C） rise（D）rising 90 When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.（A）normal（B） ordinary（C） average（D）regular 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and c
31、hoose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 Only one animal can walk 200 miles without stopping once to rest. It would take a person two days and two nights to walk this far, and only one man has ever done it without st
32、opping. What amazing animal has such endurance? The camel! The camel is well known for something else, too. It can cross an entire desert without a single drink of water. Its body is built in a special way to help it store water and food.A person has just one stomach, but a camel has quite a few. Wi
33、thin each stomach are layers and layers of cells. These cells are like tiny water balloons, storing liquids until the camel needs them. When the camel drinks, the cells grow larger and larger. For a whole week, they can keep the animals thirst away by sending water to all parts of its body.And did y
34、ou ever wonder why the camel has a hump? The hump is a storage place for fat. Because it has this storage area, the camel does not need to eat very often. When the animal needs energy, the layers of fat serve as fuel to keep it going on the long, hot days in the burning sun.The camel has one other g
35、ift that makes it well suited to arid regions. This gift is its amazing nose. A camel can smell a water hole from miles away!When a camel moves it sways from side to side like a ship on a wavy ocean. Because of this swaying motion, the camel has been called the “Ship of the Desert.“91 The camels hum
36、p is a storage place for _.（A）muscles（B） extra water（C） body sugars（D）fat 92 We can conclude from this passage that camels _.（A）feel at home in the desert（B） like to carry heavy loads（C） look like ships from a distance（D）will always be useful 93 The author compares cells with water balloons in order
37、 to _.（A）make you think of summer（B） help you visualize the cells（C） show how rubber is elastic（D）show how many shapes cells can have 94 The word “arid“ is closest in meaning to _.（A）sunny（B） flat（C） dry（D）sandy 94 Franklins life is full of charming (有趣的) stories which all young men should know-how
38、he peddled(叫卖) ballads in Boston, and stood, the guest of kings, in Europe; how he worked his pas sage as a stowaway to Philadelphia, and rode in the queens own litter in France; how he walked the streets of Philadelphia, homeless and unknown, with three penny rolls for his breakfast, and dined at t
39、he tables of princess, and received his friends in a palace; how he raised a kite from a cow shed, and was showered with all the high degrees the colleges of the world could give, how he was duped by a false friend as a boy, and became the friend of all humanity as a man; how he was made Major Gen e
40、ral Franklin, only to resign because; as he said, he was no soldier, and yet helped to organize the army that stood before the trained troops of England and Germany.This poor Boston boy, with scarcely a days schooling, became master of six languages and never stopped studying; this neglected apprent
41、ice tamed the lightening, made his name famous, received degrees and diplomas from colleges in both hemispheres, and became forever remembered as “Doctor Franklin“ ,philosopher ,patriot ,scientist ,philanthropist(慈善家) and statesman.Self-made, self-taught, self-reared ,the candle makers son gave ligh
42、t to all the world; the street ballad seller set all men singing of liberty; the runaway apprentice became the most sought-after man of two continents, and brought his native land to praise and honour him.He built America-for what our Republic today is largely due to the prudence, the forethought, t
43、he statesmanship, the enterprise, the wisdom, and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but especially does he belong to America. As the nations honoured him while living, so the Re public glorifies him when dead, and has enshrined him in the choicest of its niches-the one he re
44、garded as the loftiest-the hearts of the common people, from whom he had sprung and in their hearts Franklin will live forever.95 Which of the following is not mentioned in the first paragraph?（A）Franklin lived a poor life in Boston when he was young.（B） When Franklin first got to philadelphia, he w
45、as homeless and unknown, and he had to buy cheap bread for breakfast.（C） Franklin was cheated by a false friend as a boy.（D）Franklin was a candle makers son and mastered six languages. 96 In the third paragraph, “two continents refer to _.（A）Europe and Asia（B） America and Europe（C） Africa and Americ
46、a（D）Australia and Africa 97 In the last paragraph, what does the sentence “He belongs to the world“ mean?（A）Because he mastered six languages and had been to many countries.（B） Because he became the friend of all humanity as a man.（C） Because he was a scientist, he tamed lightning he invented lightn
47、ing rod (避雷针), and gave light to all the world.（D）Because he was showered with all the high degrees the colleges of the world could give. 98 What is the purpose of the passage?（A）To introduce Franklins charming stories.（B） To let people today learn from Franklin.（C） To remember Franklin and say he w
48、ill live in common people forever.（D）All of the above. 99 From the passage, we can conclude that（A）Franklin did great contributions to the world, especially to America（B） Franklin was kind so he was duped by a false friend as a boy（C） Franklin lived a hard life when he was young（D）Franklin became wo
49、rld famous through hard work 99 We have no idea about when men first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history.For example, it is recorded in many history books the people who lived over three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the dead.In some periods of hist
