1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 11 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outside the subject or field_.（A）in view（B） in question（C） in case（D）in effect2 The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, _ to orbit the Earth next March, will observe
2、some of the oldest stars in the sky.（A）subject（B） owing（C） available（D）due3 _ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.（A）To be free（B） Freeing（C） To free（D）Freed4 The patient has been_of the safety of the operation.（A）assured（B） guaranteed（C） entrusted（D）confirmed5 Will
3、 you_this passage to see if there is any misprint?（A）look up（B） go over（C） dwell on（D）work out6 The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them_.（A）correct（B） straight（C） right（D）well7 Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually_ the way .（A）in（B） by（
4、C） off（D）on8 If we believe something is good and true we should_to it.（A）hold up（B） keep on（C） hold on（D）keep up9 _, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.（A）Alone in the small town（B） In the small alone town（C） In the alone small
5、town（D）In the small town alone10 The bank is reported in the local newspaper_in broad daylight yesterday.（A）to be robbed（B） robbed（C） to have been robbed（D）having been robbed11 The engineers are going through with their highway project,_the expenses have risen.（A）even though（B） just because（C） now t
6、hat（D）as though12 Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no_to speed up deliveries.（A）trial（B） attempt（C） action（D）progress13 Water will continue to be_it is todaynext in importance to oxygen.（A）how（B） which（C） as（D）what14 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, h
7、e_our chairman now.（A）must have been（B） would have been（C） were（D）would be15 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which_increase the risk of heart disease.（A）in turn（B） in return（C） by chance（D）by turns16 The tourist is prevented from entering a country if h
8、e does not have_ passport.（A）an operative（B） a valid（C） an efficient（D）an effective17 I like to go to the cinema when I am in the_for it.（A）motive（B） mind（C） mood（D）notion18 The project requires more labor than_because it is extremely difficult.（A）has been put in（B） have been put in（C） being put in（
9、D）to be put in19 Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _attack their trainer.（A）unexpectedly（B） deliberately（C） reluctantly（D）subsequently20 There seemed little hope that the explorer,_in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.（A）to be deserted（B） having deserted（C） to have b
10、een deserted（D）having been deserted21 The board deemed it urgent that these files_right away.（A）had to be printed（B） should have been printed（C） must be printed（D）should be printed22 The local health organization is reported_twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.（A）to be se
11、t up（B） being set up（C） to have been set up（D）having been set up23 The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers _for.（A）be demonstrating（B） demonstrate（C） had been demonstrating（D）have demonstrated24 Ted has told me that he always escapes _as he has got a very fast s
12、port car.（A）to fine（B） to be fined（C） being fined（D）having been fined25 More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.（A）previously（B） predominantly（C） practically（D）permanently26 Prof. Lees book will show you_ can be used in other contexts.（A）that yo
13、u have observed（B） that how you have observed（C） how that you have observed（D）how what you have observed27 All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.（A）were canceled（B） had been canceled（C） having canceled（D）having been canceled28 The new secretary has written a remarkably _
14、report only in a few pages but with all the details.（A）concise（B） clear（C） precise（D）elaborate29 With prices so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget.（A）fluctuating（B） waving（C） swinging（D）vibrating30 Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to healthy.（A）preserve（B） stay（C
15、） maintain（D）reserve31 Expected noises are usually more than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.（A）manageable（B） controllable（C） tolerable（D）perceivable32 It isnt_so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works .（A）above all（B） in all（C） at all（D）after all33 There is an incorrect
16、assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees_what constitutes a benefit to an individual.（A）on（B） with（C） to（D）in34 All the information we have collected in relation to that case_very little.（A）makes up for（B） adds up to（C） comes up with（D）puts up with35 A really powerful spea
17、ker can_the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.（A）work out（B） work over（C） work at（D）work up36 Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit_the expenses of the trip.（A）to（B） about（C） in（D）for37 According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the_
18、 of maturity.（A）fulfillment（B） achievement（C） establishment（D）accomplishment38 From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad_.（A）must have occurred（B） would have occurred（C） might be occurring（D）should occur39 You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting_you dont mind taking th
19、e night train.（A）provided（B） unless（C） though（D）until40 Hardly a month goes by without_of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U. S. citizens.（A）words（B） a word（C） the word（D）word40 The newborn can see the difference between various shapes and patterns from birth. He pr
20、efers patterns to dull or bright solid colors and looks longer at stripes and angles than at circular patterns. Within three weeks, however, his preference shifts dramatically to the human face.Why should a baby with so little visual experience attend more to a human face than to any other kind of p
21、attern? Some scientists think this preference represents a built in advantage for the human species. The object of prime importance to the physically helpless infant is a human being. Babies seem to have a natural tendency to the human face as potentially rewarding. Researchers also point out that t
22、he newborn wisely relies more on pattern than on outline, size, or color. Pattern remains stable, while outline changes with point of view; size, with distance from an object; and brightness and color, with lighting.Mothers have always claimed that they could see their newborns looking at them as th
23、ey held them, despite what they have been told. The experts who thought that perception had to await physical development and the consequence of action were wrong for several reasons. Earlier research techniques were less sophisticated than they are today. Physical skills were once used to indicate
24、perception of objects-skills like visual tracking and reaching for an object, both of which the newborn does poorly. Then, too, assumptions that the newborns eyes and brain were too immature for anything as sophisticated as pattern recognition caused opposing data to be thrown away. Since perception
25、 of form was widely believed to follow perception of more “basic“ qualities such as color and brightness, the possibility of its presence from birth was rejected.41 What does a newborn baby like to see most?（A）Bright colors.（B） Circular patterns.（C） Stripes and angles.（D）Various shapes.42 The newbor
26、n pays more attention to a human face than any other kind of objects because（A）he sees a human face more often than any other kind of pattern（B） he has an inherent ability to regard a human being as helpful（C） a human face is the most complex pattern he can see（D）a human face is often accompanied by
27、 a pleasant voice43 Contrary to what they believe, mothers have been told that newborns（A）care little about a human face（B） cant track their movements（C） cant see their faces（D）can easily perceive brightness44 In earlier researches on the newborns perception, scientists（A）ignored evidence contrary t
28、o their assumptions（B） believed that perception of form comes before perception of color and brightness（C） opposed throwing away effective data（D）proved that physical skills come after visual perception45 The main idea of the passage is that（A）research techniques are of vital importance scientific i
29、nvestigation（B） the findings of earlier scientific researchers often prove wrong（C） newborns can perceive forms from birth（D）more often than not the claims of mothers are reliable45 Albert Einstein recalled his learning problems philosophically: “My intellectual development was slow, as a result of
30、which I began to wonder about space and time only when I had already grown up. Naturally, I could go deeper into the problem than a child. “ And so, 11 years after dismissal from school, young Albert Einstein published the theory of relativity that changed our understanding of the universe.No one in
31、 this century has been more widely recognized as a genius than Einstein. Yet his problems with early intellectual development and his peculiar gifts cast great doubt on all our conventional ideas about genius, intelligence or “I. Q. “ On the one hand, Einstein showed early defects in abilities that
32、our mental tests value; on the other hand, his special intellectual faculties went far beyond most definitions of intelligence. Moreover, their growth appears peculiarly gradual, contradicting the popular conception of intelligence as something inborn and fixed. His resolute persistence and his skil
33、ls in playing games with ideas were apparently as decisive to his genius as any cutting edge of intellect.These powerful aspects of intelligence that conventional definitions overlook are getting close attention in a new wave of research. This comes after years of earlier studies which exposed the n
34、arrowness of our usual measures of mental ability. Intelligence, it turns out, is multifaceted and marvelous; it includes personal characteristics, creativity skills and intellectual capabilities that show up on no test. What is most exciting is that some of these ill-defined abilities are possessed
35、 by many people. Just knowing about such neglected skills will help us discover and develop untapped potential in ourselves and in our children.46 This passage is about（A）the development of Einsteins intellect（B） the wide recognition of Einstein as a genius（C） conventional ideas concerning genius（D）
36、an insight to the complexity of human intelligence47 According to the passage, when Einstein was at school, he（A）fell behind other pupils（B） was fond of studying philosophical problems（C） was proud of his own diligence（D）thought more deeply about the problems of space and time than his classmates48
37、Which of the following led to Einsteins success?（A）His good skills in game-playing.（B） His diligence and powerful mind.（C） His unusual insight into the conception of intelligence.（D）His decisiveness in taking actions.49 “Multifaceted“(Para. 3, Line 4)probably means _.（A）having many aspects（B） having
38、 many abilities（C） having many skills（D）having many uses50 According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?（A）Conventional intelligence tests are not reliable.（B） For ordinary people intelligence is something inborn and fixed.（C） Einstein was apparently a genius in playing games a
39、s well as in scientific research.（D）Einsteins early defects in abilities contributed to his later mental development.50 It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less
40、justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is t
41、rue that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into whi
42、ch they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and
43、 that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you cant win but at
44、 least you can keep your honour. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co
45、-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially parents, into doing things the ways you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.51 The author is primarily addressing（A）pare
46、nts of teenagers（B） newspaper readers（C） those who give advice to teenagers（D）teenagers52 The first paragraph is mainly about（A）the teenagers criticism of their parents（B） misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents（C） the dominance of the parents over their children（D）the teenagers abilit
47、y to deal with crises53 Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they_.（A）want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own（B） have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste（C） have no other way to enjoy themselves better（D）want to irritate their parents54 T
48、eenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they_.（A）have already been accepted into the adult world（B） feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults（C） are not likely to win over the adults（D）have a desire to be independent55 To improve parent-child relation
49、ships, teenagers are advised to be_.（A）obedient（B） responsible（C） co-operative（D）independent55 The long years of food shortage in this country have suddenly given way to apparent abundance. Stores and shops are choked with food. Rationing is virtually suspended, and overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliveries. Yet, instead of joy, there is widespread uneasin
