1、2013 年四川外国语大学英语专业（基础英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：220.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、填空题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The 1of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.(manifest)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.The two-week general strike left the countrys railway system totally 1 and
2、its economy bankrupt.(paralyze)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.The Hindus in India, despite an 1 of cows, refuse to eat beef on religious grounds. (abundant)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.It was all agreed that the first problem the new government would have to tackle was 1. (employ)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.I think the essence of wi
3、sdom is 1, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and the now.(emancipate)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.His enormously successful broadcast on December 23, 1954, entitled “Mans Peril“, paved the way for a 1 with noted physicist Albert Einstein on the famous Einstein-Russell Declaration.(collaborate)（分
4、数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.Although in many parts of the world we can observe the association between modernization and fewer extended kinship ties, there are a number of 1, most notably in certain Third World areas.(except)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.Copious data is available to suggest that the 1 of marriage varies wi
5、dely, and in no societies do all marriages last until death.(permanent)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.A 1994 Star Tribune/WCCOTV poll found that 128, 000 adults in Minnesotafour percent-showed signs associated with problem gambling and gambling 1.(addict)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_10.Health clinics at some Ivy League schoo
6、ls report that one of their frequent services to privileged young people is the treatment of clinical 1.(depress)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_11.Suppose, for example, that you are 1in research in scientific medicine.(engage)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.He changed his whole conception of human nature, and became for the fi
7、rst time deeply 1that Puritanism does not make for human happiness.(convince)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.The basis of the family is, of course, the fact that parents feel a special kind of 1towards their own children, different from that which they feel towards each other or towards other children.(affect)（分
8、数：2.00）填空项 1:_14.The first fleet carried 27, 870 men, including officers, soldiers, seamen, interpreters, medical orderlies, various artisans skilled in boat repair and 1, and numerous officials in charge of everything.(maintain)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_15.As well as the creation of new forms, vocabulary 1 c
9、an take place by giving new meanings to old forms.(expand)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_16.Living in 1, John sold for 500 dollars the manuscript of his mothers first work which made her famous.(poor)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Being poor is also dangerous. Living in an 1 area of a U. S. city reduces your life expectancy b
10、y about nine years.(impoverish)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.The authority of the state rests on two important foundations. First, it is the state that holds the exclusive right to use force and physical 1.(coerce)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and 1 of all Indians but seems
11、to be indifferent to the welfare of his animals.(consider)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_20.Since she was his 1daughter, she would inherit a share of his fortune when he died. (legitimacy)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_二、选择题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)21.In addition to bettering group and individual performance, cooperation _ the quality o
12、f interpersonal relationship.（分数：2.00）A.ascendsB.compelsC.enhancesD.prefers22.Although dolphins sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually_in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.（分数：2.00）A.offsetB.congregateC.fumbleD.exhale23.Horseback riding_both the skill of handling a horse and the
13、mastery of diverse riding styles.（分数：2.00）A.unveilsB.embracesC.strivesD.buffers24.A_refers to an animal that is born from its mothers body, not from an egg, and drinks its mothers milk as a baby.（分数：2.00）A.mammothB.penguinC.mosquitoD.mammal25.Glass-fiber cables can carry hundreds of telephone conver
14、sations_.（分数：2.00）A.simultaneouslyB.temporarilyC.permanentlyD.approximately26.The eagle usually captures its _ on the ground but may then carry it off to eat it elsewhere.（分数：2.00）A.preyB.prophetC.generatorD.miniature27.The Great Basin, the_desert in the United States, is almost completely devoid of
15、 trees.（分数：2.00）A.most conduciveB.most egalitarianC.bluntestD.bleakest28.The United States Supreme Court has the power to_the decisions of lower courts.（分数：2.00）A.overturnB.detachC.expendD.plunder29.Living things consist of_structures called cells.（分数：2.00）A.extinctB.minuteC.medievalD.stale30.The fu
16、nction of ears in hearing is to_the sound waves to nerve impulses.（分数：2.00）A.converseB.convertC.confrontD.convey31.Wild pigs are fierce and courageous fighters and may charge with little or no_.（分数：2.00）A.provisionB.momentumC.motionD.provocation32.In Britain, people_four million tons of potatoes eve
17、ry year.（分数：2.00）A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust33.The art and literature_the philosophies and ideas of the changing era.（分数：2.00）A.mirrorB.pocketC.screenD.root34.He is doing an_course in physics.（分数：2.00）A.intensiveB.intenseC.intentD.intrinsic35.Many city dwellers are turning_lots into thrivin
18、g gardens.（分数：2.00）A.blankB.vacuumC.vacantD.vigilant36.The outcry against the governments policies will_ only if a compromise is reached in the assembly.（分数：2.00）A.subsideB.lootC.sustainD.perish37.A blizzard is a_snowstorm.（分数：2.00）A.stagnantB.severeC.lightD.mild38.We can rely on William to carry ou
19、t this mission, for his judgment is always_.（分数：2.00）A.inexplicableB.healthyC.soundD.straight39.The compact dictionaries published in recent years are not as _ as some of the older editions.（分数：2.00）A.legibleB.equivocalC.nimbleD.unwieldy40.The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our_alm
20、ost two hours later.（分数：2.00）A.designationB.destinyC.destinationD.dignity三、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Poetry Poetry is universal to all people, all places, and all times. The most【C1】_people have memorized poetry; the most cultured have nurtured it. Poetry knows no【C2】_, neither culture, age, gender, nor r
21、eligion. We can even make a case that poetry captures the【C3】_of the universe, the ebb and flow of the tides, the beat of the seasons, and the rise and fall of our breath. Why is poetry the【C4】_thing humanity has to a universal language? Because poetry 【C5】_the ear, mind, and soul. It satisfies our【
22、C6】_for beauty through the power of its language. But poetry【C7】_more than mere pleasure. It also communicates【C8】_Good poetry offers food for the【C9】_“Poetry, “ wrote the Nobel Prize-winning poet T. S. Eliot, “may make us from time to time a little more【C10】_of the deeper, unnamed feelings to which
23、 we rarely【C11】_ Poetry reveals these “deeper, unnamed feelings“ , and gives them【C12】_By calling attention to the aspects of life we might【C13】_in our hurry, poetry makes us understand not only their nature but also our own. As a result, poetry is not something special or【C14】_from our daily lives.
24、 Rather, it is an【C15】_part of everyone, an expression of our【C16】_hopes, wishes, and dreams. Although poetry satisfies a deep human appetite, many people fear and【C17】_it, claiming it is obscure, as it is written by men and women out of【C18】_with the realities of life. In fact, from the earliest ti
25、mes, most poets have been people of【C19】_, deeply involved with the rhythms of life. Ben Jonson was a bricklayer and Robert Bums a farmer. Nor are female poets【C20】_from the rigors of life. Phillis Wheatley was a former slave and Stevie Smith, a secretary.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.uneducatedB.amb
26、itiousC.traditionalD.gracious(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.painB.fearC.signsD.barriers(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.climaxB.harmonyC.rhythmD.alteration(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.bestB.sweetestC.closestD.dearest(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.combinesB.delightsC.liberatesD.utilizes(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.gratitudeB.cravingC.competitionD.curiosity(
27、7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.conveysB.depictsC.revivesD.advocates(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.meaningB.fearC.loveD.knowledge(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.publicB.individualC.bodyD.soul(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.criticalB.ignorantC.awareD.positive(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.penetrateB.caterC.yieldD.consent(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.a solutionB.a choi
28、ceC.a voiceD.a comment(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.criticizeB.overlookC.concealD.cherish(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.brought backB.set apartC.made upD.taken over(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.charmingB.innocentC.conventionalD.integral(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.bestB.deepestC.wildestD.strangest(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.distrustB.reviseC
29、.modifyD.celebrate(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.favorB.phaseC.touchD.love(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.visionB.actionC.honorD.power(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.shelteredB.eliminatedC.disqualifiedD.adapted四、短文改错(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The food we eat seems to have profound affects on our health. 【M1】_Though science made enormous step
30、s in making food fitter to eat, 【M2】_it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some researchhas shown that perhaps 80 percent of all human illnesses is related 【M3】_to diet and 40 percent of cancer is related to diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more
31、proneto contract certain illness because the food that is characteristic in 【M4】_these cultures. Which food is related to illness is not a new discovery. 【M5】_In 1945 , government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other foodadditives, caus
32、ing cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain 【M6】_in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time knowing which 【M7】_things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and po
33、ultry, and because of this, penicillin has beenfound in the milk of treating cows. Sometimes similar drugs are 【M8】_administered to animals not for medical purposes, but for financialreasons. The farmers are simply trying to fat the animals in order to 【M9】_obtain a higher price on the market. Altho
34、ugh the Food and DrugAdministration has tried repeated to control these procedures, 【M10】_the practices continue.（分数：20.00）(1).【M1】（分数：2.00）_(2).【M2】（分数：2.00）_(3).【M3】（分数：2.00）_(4).【M4】（分数：2.00）_(5).【M5】（分数：2.00）_(6).【M6】（分数：2.00）_(7).【M7】（分数：2.00）_(8).【M8】（分数：2.00）_(9).【M9】（分数：2.00）_(10).【M10】（分数：2
35、.00）_五、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：80.00)A. My story is a simple one. You have only got to figure to yourselves a girl in a bedroom with a pen in her hand. She had only to move that pen from left to rightfrom ten oclock to one. Then it occurred to her to do what is simple and cheap enough after allto slip a few o
36、f those pages into an envelope, fix a penny stamp in the corner, and drop the envelope into the red box at the corner. It was thus that I became a journalist; and my effort was rewarded on the first day of the following montha very glorious day it was for meby a letter from an editor containing a ch
37、eque for one pound ten shillings and sixpence. B. What could be easier than to write articles? But wait a moment. Articles have to be about something. Mine, I seemed to remember, was about a novel by a famous man. And while I was writing this review, I discovered that if I were going to review books
38、 I should need to do battle with a certain phantom. And the phantom was a woman, and when I came to know her better I called her after the heroine of a famous poem “The Angel in the House“. It was she who used to come between me and my paper when I was writing reviews. It was she who bothered me and
39、 wasted my time and so tormented me that at last I killed her. I will describe her as shortly as I can. She was intensely sympathetic. She was immensely charming. She was utterly unselfish. She excelled in the difficult arts of family life. She sacrificed herself daily. She was so constituted that s
40、he never had a mind or a wish of her own, but preferred to sympathize with the minds and wishes of others. Above all I need not say itshe was pure. In those days every house had its angel. And when I came to write I encountered her with the very first words. The shadow of her wings fell on my page;
41、I heard the rustling of her skirts in the room. Directly, that is to say, I took my pen in hand to review that novel by a famous man, she slipped behind me and whispered; “My dear, you are a young woman. You are writing about a book that has been written by a man. Be sympathetic; be tender; flatter;
42、 deceive; use all the arts and wiles of our sex. Never let anybody guess that you have a mind of your own. Above all, be pure. “ And she made as if to guide my pen. I now record the one act for which I take some credit to myself. I turned upon her and caught her by the throat. I did my best to kill
43、her. My excuse, if I were to be had up in a court of law, would be that I acted in self-defense. Had I not killed her she would have killed me. She would have plucked the heart of my writing. For, as I found, directly I put pen to paper, you can not even review a novel without having a mind of your
44、own, without expressing what you think to be the truth about human relations, morality, sex. And all these questions, according to the Angel in the House, cannot be dealt with freely and openly by women; they must charm, they must conciliate, they mustto put it bluntlytell lies if they are to succee
45、d. Thus, whenever I felt the shadow of her wing or the radiance of her halo upon my page, I took up the inkpot and flung it at her. She died hard. Her fictitious nature was of great assistance to her. It is far harder to kill a phantom than a reality.（分数：18.00）(1).The author most likely describes “a gir
