1、2014年福建省漳州市第三中学中考模拟英语试卷与答案（二）（带解析） 其他 A:Good afternoon. Zhangzhou Peoples Theater. 【小题 1】_. B: Good afternoon. I want to book some tickets to The Sound of Music. A: OK. 【小题 2】 _. B: This Friday evening. When is the movie on A: From 7:30p.m. to 10:00p.m. B: 【小题 3】 _ A: 50 yuan for the adults and half
2、 for the children. B: OK, Id like to book 2 for the adults and one for the children. A: 2 for the adults and one for the children. 【小题 4】_ B: Sure. Im Li Qiang and my phone number is 13600644871. A： All right. Please pay for the tickets before 6:oo p.m. on Wednesday. B:OK, I will. Thanks. A： Youre w
3、elcome. 答案： 【小题 1】 What can I do for you / Can I help you 【小题 2】 When will you want to watch the movie 【小题 3】 How much is it / What about the price 【小题 4】 May I have your name and phone number. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上下文此空是中山剧院的服务人员问对方需要什么，所以填What can I do for you / Can I help you 【小题 2】根据答语 This Friday even
4、ing.（这周五晚上）可知上文是问时间，所以是 When will you want to watch the movie 【小题 3】根据下文回答 50 yuan for the adults and half for the children.可知上文是问价钱，所以是 How much is it / What about the price 【小题 4】根据下文回答 Im Li Qiang and my phone number is 13600644871.可知上文是问姓名和电话，所以是 May I have your name and phone number. 考点：口语运用 看图
5、写话：根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。（每小题 2分，计 8 分） 要求： 1. 使用全部的提示词； 2. 写出完整的句式结构。 【小题 1】 _ 【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 I often help him with his English. 【小题 2】 The farmers are busy harvesting / picking apples. 【小题 3】 He is upset because he is ill / is sick / falls ill. 【小题 4】 I made a snowman yester
6、day. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据图画内容及提示是我经常帮他学英语，所以是 I often help him with his English. 【小题 2】根据图画内容及提示是农民们在忙着摘苹果，所以是 The farmers are busy harvesting / picking apples. 【小题 3】根据图画内容及提示是他非常不安因为他病了，所以是 He is upset because he is ill / is sick / falls ill. 【小题 4】根据图画内容及提示是昨天我堆了一个雪人，所以是 I made a snowman yesterday. 考点：
7、看图写话 单项选择 * The girl is too young to _ herself. A. look for B. look at C. care for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个女孩太小不能照顾自己。 A. look for 寻找； B. look at 看； C. care for照顾，根据句意此题选 C。 考点：考查动词词组区别 prip A. parent B. prepare C. present 答案： B 试题分析：根据所给音标此题应选 B。 考点：考查语音知识 m n A. mouth B. march C. month 答案： C 试题分析：根据所给音标此题
8、应选 C。 考点：考查语音知识 Where is Jimmy He _ the library. He will be back soon. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 吉姆在哪儿？ 他去图书馆了，他很快就会回来。 A. has gone to去了某地，人不在这里； B. has been to曾经去过； C. has been in呆在某在，根据句意此题选 A。 考点：考查词组区别 Where is Fujian Its _ China. A. in the northeast of B. to th
9、e southeast of C. in the southeast of 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 福建在哪儿？ 它在中国的 东南方。表两地位置关系位置时 in 是指在范围以内； to 是指两者相隔，根据题意福建属于中国，在中国内部，根据句意此题选 C。 考点：考查介词及方位词的用法 His parent couldnt _ the education for him. A. pay B. afford C. affect 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他的父母负担不起他的教育花费。 A. pay付钱，常用结构是pay +钱 +for sth.； B. afford付得起； C. affe
10、ct影响，根据句意此题选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法 I cant _ the life in the countryside. A. use to B. used to C. get used to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不能适应农村的生活。 “适应 ”是 get/be used to sth./doing sth.，used to是过去常常，根据题意此题选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法 It _ us two days to finish the work. A. cost B. took C. spent 答案： B 试题分析：句意：完成这项工作花费了我们两天的时间。 A. cos
11、t主语是物，结构是物 +cost sb.+钱； B. took 主语是事或 it，结构是 It takes sb. some time to do sth.; C. spent主语是人，结构是人 +spend+钱 /时间 +on sth./doing sth.，根据分析及题干此题选 B。 考点：考查同义词区别 There _ a sports meet in our school next week. A. be B. is going to have C. is going to be 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下周在我们学校又一场运动会。此题是考查 there be结构，根据时间状语 n
12、ext week可知此题应用 there be结构的将来时态，所以此题选 C。 考点： there be结构的用法 Lets go for a picnic _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：让我们在星期天早上去野餐吧。根据题干分析此题是指具体到某一天的早 上，所以应用介词 on，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法 Id like to _ the dictionary for two days. A. keep B. borrow C. lend 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我想借这本字典两天。根据句意此题是借入， lend是借
13、出，所以排除；另外 for two days是时间段，和时间段连用要用延续性动作动词，所以此题用 borrow的延续动作动词 keep，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法 Mr Lee _ the movie at this time yesterday. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Mr Lee在昨天这个时候正在看电影。根据时间状语 at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）可知此题时态应用过去进行时，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查动词时态 Im _ tired _ work, lets have a
14、 rest. A. sothat B. enouthto C. tooto 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我太累了不能工作，我们休息一下。根据句意此题考查“太 而不能 ” ，所以排除 B； sothat 连接的是主从复合句，根据题干分析此题是简单句，所以选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 Jane doesnt study _ Maria. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. carefully than 答案： B 试题分析：句意：珍不如 Maria 学习认真。句中谓语动词是实义动词（ study），所以要用副词修饰，排除 A； carefully的比较级是
15、 more carefully，故排除 C；所以此题用原级比较，故选 B。 考点：考查比较等级 This is not _ book. _ is in the schoolbag. A. my, mine B. he, his C. her, she 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这不是我的书，我的在书包里。根据句意此题考查物主代词，第一空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选 A。 考点：考查 物主代词的用法 完型填空 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult wi
16、thout their parents. Their parents help them do almost everything at home, so many of them dont know how to do . This is really a big problem. Liu Jie is 14-year-old. One day her partens left home for another city for work, so she had to stay at home . At first she thought she would be happy her par
17、ents are not at home. She could do she liked to do. But at about six oclock in the afternoon, she felt . “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she know how to cook. At that moment she her mom very much. In the end, s
18、he could only go to the supermarket and some food to eat. Many of teenagers are as Liu Jie. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning their rooms or dressing themselves . They shouldnt depend too much on their partens. 【小题 1】 A. their homework B. some shopping C. ho
19、usework 【小题 2】 A. lonely B. alone C. herself 【小题 3】 A. so B. because C. but 【小题 4】 A. that B. what C. where 【小题 5】 A. hungry B. full C. excited 【小题 6】 A. couldnt B. didnt C. might not 【小题 7】 A. thought B. considered C. missed 【小题 8】 A. made B. bought C. gave 【小题 9】 A. the same B. difficult C. differ
20、ent 【小题 10】 A. actually B. carelessly C. properly 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是现在越来越多的中国青少年过于依赖父母，父母对孩子的事情大包大揽，造成他们独立性太差，这是一个很大的问题。 【小题 1】考查名词与语境理解。 A. their homework 他们的家庭作业； B. some shopping一些购物； C. housework家务活，句意：所以他们很
21、多人不知道怎样做家务。根据上下文父母们帮孩子做了在家中几乎每件事情，所以他们不会做家务活，所以此题选 C。 【小题 2】考查词法与语境理解。 A. lonely孤独的，形容词； B. alone单独的，副词或形容词； C. herself她自己，句意：因此她不得不独自呆子家里。此空应用副词修饰 stay，根据句意 “独自 ”应用 alone或 by oneself，所以选 B。 【小题 3】考查连词与语境理解。 A. so 因此； B. because因为； C. but但是，句意：一开始她认 为她会很高兴因为父母不在家。根据句意此空表原因，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查词法与语境理解。 A.
22、that 那个； B. what什么； C. where哪里，句意：她能做她喜欢做的事情。根据句意 “喜欢做的事情 ”应用 what代替，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. hungry 饿的； B. full 饱的； C. excited 激动的，句意：但在大约下午六点钟的时候，她感到有点饿。根据下文到了做晚饭的时间了，所以她感到饿，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词与语境理解。 A. couldnt不能； B. didnt不； C. might not可能不，句意：但她不知道怎样烹饪。根据句意选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词与语境理解。 A. thought认为； B. co
23、nsidered考虑； C. missed思念，句意：在那时她非常想念她的妈妈，根据句意此题选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词与语境理解。 A. made制作； B. bought 买； C. gave 给，句意：她只能去超市买些食物吃。根据句意是去超市买东西吃，所以选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. the same 相同的； B. difficult 困 难的； C. different 不同的，句意：许多青少年和刘杰一样。根据句意及上下文此题选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词与语境理解。 A. actually事实上； B. carelessly粗心地； C. properly
24、正确地，句意：所以我认为他们自己应该正确地学习一些如做饭，打扫自己的房间，自己穿衣服等基础的生活技能。根据句意及语境此题选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文 阅读理解 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet viewing of the wonderful paintings. A young couple were viewing the paintings in front of
25、me and chatting with each other without stop. I watched them for a moment and noticed the mans wife was doing all the talking. I was surprised to see that the man was so patient and could stand his wifes words, but I still moved on. I met them several times when I moved through the different rooms o
26、f art. Each time I heard she continued talking about the paintings, I moved away quickly. I was buying some gifts in the museum shop when the couple came near to the gate. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out something brown. He turned it into a long stick and then tapped
27、(轻敲 ) his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket. “Hes a brave man,” a clerk beside me said. “Most of us would give up if we became blind at such a young age. During his treatment, he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art
28、 show.” “But what does he get out of the art ” I asked. “He cant see.” “Cant see Youre wrong. He sees a lot , more than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting, so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience(耐心 ), courage and love that day. I saw the patien
29、ce of a young wife describing paintings to a person who was blind and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to make his life different. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each others hands. 根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。 【小题 1】 When I stayed at the a
30、rt museum, I _ to look at the wonderful paintings without any _. 【小题 2】 To my _, only the wife kept talking about the paintings all the time while her husband just listened to her _. 【小题 3】 I didnt realize that something was wrong with the young mans _ until I noticed him using a long _ to trap his
31、way. 【小题 4】 The man can see each painting in his _ because his wife _ it to him. 【小题 5】 The young couple not only share a common interest in _ but also share their strong _. 答案： 【小题 1】 hoped, noise 【小题 2】 surprise, patiently 【小题 3】 eyes, stick 【小题 4】 head, describes 【小题 5】 art/paintings， love 试题分析：这
32、篇文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活，作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。 【小题 1】根据文中信息 I was looking forward to a quiet viewing of the wonderful paintings.（我期待能安静的欣赏这些美妙的画）可知填 hoped, noise。 【小题 2】根据文中信息 I was surprised to see that the man was so patient and could stand his wifes words,（我非常惊讶的看到那个男人如此有耐心
33、并能忍受他妻子的话）可知此题需填 surprise, patiently。 【小题 3】根据文中描述作者开始不知道那个男人是盲人，直到看到他拿着一根长棍子敲打着走路，所以填 eyes, stick。 【小题 4】根据文中信息 His wife describes each painting, so he can see it in his head.（他妻子描述每 一幅画，因此他在脑子里能看到）可知此题需填 head, describes。 【小题 5】根据文中描述这对年轻夫妇不仅共同分享艺术上的兴趣，他们也分享了他们之间伟大的爱，所以此题填 art/paintings， love。 考点：人
34、生百味类短文阅读 Thousands of years ago, people didnt live in cold places because they didnt know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. 【小题 1】 . 【小题 2】 . It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit
35、 a forest and started a fire. 【小题 3】 The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didnt know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it
36、 burning. 【小题 4】 But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones. Today its easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. 【小题 5】 根据短文内容，把 A-E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A. If
37、 it went out, they had to wait for years. B. The skins keep them warm. C. They can make fire at any time they need. D. People took some of this fire to their homes. E. Nature is peoples good friend. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了是人类从认识火到用火以及会取火 的过程。 【小题 1】根据上下文一开始人们不知
38、道怎样取暖，后来当他们把动物杀死后，就把动物的皮制成衣服，这些动物的皮能使他们暖和，所以此题选 B。 【小题 2】根据下文可知自然帮助人类发现了火，可知上文应该填 E，指自然是人类的好朋友。 【小题 3】上文讲到闪电击中了一片森林产生了火，所以此空是人们把一些火带回家中，故选 D。 【小题 4】此段落讲的是当时人们还不会生火，所以他们必须不能让取回来的火灭掉，否则他们就得再等一年，所以选 A。 【小题 5】根据上文的描述现在人们取火非常容易，因为有了火柴，打火机以及不同种类的加热 器等，故选 C。 考点：社会历史类短文阅读 A little boy invited his mother to
39、attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys dismay (沮丧 ), his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed by her appearance(出现 ). There was a severe (严重的 ) scar (伤疤 ) that covered nearly the who
40、le right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However, he could hear clearly the conversation be
41、tween his mother and the teacher. “How did you get the scar on your face ” the teacher asked. The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I went in. As I was running towards his bed, I sa
42、w a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious (无知觉的 ), but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever, but until today, I have never regretted doing what I d
43、id.” When the little boy heard this, he couldnt help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 【小题 1】 The underline world “embarrassed” means _ in Chinese. A焦虑的 B尴尬的 C悲伤的 D悔恨的 【小题 2】
44、 In fact, the boys mother was _. A beautiful B ugly C kind D ugly but kind 【小题 3】 We know from the passage that the little boy _. A wasnt moved by what her mother said B didnt ask his mother to attend the meeting C wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first D didnt really want his mother to at
45、tend the meeting at first 【小题 4】 After listening to his mothers words about the scar, the boy might feel _. A moved B unhappy C worried D dismay 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A The boys mother was brave but foolish B The boy hated what his mother had done C We should love our parents whateve
46、r they are like D The people at the meeting didnt like the boys mother 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分 析：本文讲述的是一个小男孩学校要开家长会，他本来不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑陋的疤痕。但当得知此疤是妈妈为救他而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。从此文章中我们也感到了母爱的伟大。 【小题 1】语义猜测题。根据上下文理解，因为男孩的妈妈脸上有疤痕，所以他的妈妈要在家长会上出现会令他感到难堪，尴尬，所以此题
47、选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar,（在会上，人们对他脸上有疤痕的妈妈的善良印象很深）可知小男孩的妈妈虽然丑陋但善良，故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文中第一自然段原句 To the little boys dismay (沮丧 ), his mother said she would go. （使小男孩沮丧的是他妈妈说要去参见家长会）可知小男孩一开始不愿意他妈妈去，故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根
