1、2012-2013学年山西农业大学附属中学八年级下学期第一次月考英语卷(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。( 10分) to, must, ask, unusual, it, when, early, who, notice, if My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very 1 experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. 2 this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill
2、 3 lived close to me. We were walking to a hill 4 I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept 5 , “What is that ” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I 6 it was round and red in the center. After we looked at 7 for a moment, we found it seemed that it had
3、wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it 8 be a UFO. We shouted 9 it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know 10 there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off. Do you believe me Its a true story. 答案: 【小题 1】 unusually 【小题 2
4、】 Early 【小题 3】 who 【小题 4】 when 【小题 5】 asking 【小题 6】 noticed 【小题 7】 it 【小题 8】 must 【小题 9】 to 【小题 10】 if 试题分析:这篇短文中作者详细的描述了自己的一次在白天看到飞碟的经历。 【小题 1】联系下文,我在白天看到了飞碟,可知我体验了一次不同寻常的经历,结合所给选项可知填形容词 unusually,不同寻常的。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知指的是今年春天早些时候,故填副词 Early,在初期。 【小题 3】考查定语从句。本句中先行词 my friend Bill 为下文从句的逻辑主语,故指人的引导词用
5、 who,谁。 【小题 4】联系上下文,可知句意为:当我们看到一团大而明亮的光团在天空闪的时候,我们正在上山。结合所给选项可知填 when,当 时。 【小题 5】联系下文,可知句意为:他不断地问。现在分词作宾语表 示反复的,抽象的动作,结合所给选项可知填动名词 asking,问。 【小题 6】联系下文及所给单词,可知指的是我注意到他的中心是圆的红色的。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。填 notice的过去式 noticed,注意到。 【小题 7】联系上文,可知此处指的是飞碟,故用人称代词 it,它。 【小题 8】联系上文,可知我告诉他这肯定是飞碟,结合所给选项,可知填情态
6、动词 must,必须,一定。 【小题 9】结合语境可知我们对着它喊,故填介词 to,对,向。 【小题 10】联系下文,可知我想知道里面是否有外星人。故填连词 if,是否。 考点:选词填空 点评:由于本题已经给出所需单词,故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语,主语的人称与数,判断出动词的时态和数的变化,然后进行适当的词形变换,完成阅读。 口语应用( 10分) 根据方框中的 7个选项,从中选择 5个答案:填入对话中,使对话意思完整。 A、 Would you like to listen B、 What do you think of the singers C、 Do
7、you want to go D、 What did you do last night E、 How much is the ticket F、 How many do you need G、 Did you enjoy yourself B: I agree. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:从两个人的对话中我们可以知道,上个月其中一个人去了音乐会。这场音乐会很不错,另一个人也想去,时间是下周五晚上,票价五十元。 【小题 1】根据下文,我去了音乐会。可知选 D,上个月你做了什么? 【小题 2】联 系下文,是的,我玩
8、的很高兴。可知选 G,你玩的快乐吗? 【小题 3】联系下文,他们非常不错。可知选 B,你认为这些歌手怎么样? 【小题 4】联系上文,下周五晚上及下文的肯定回答,可知选C,你想去吗? 【小题 5】联系下文答语,五十元。可知选 E,票多少钱? 考点:情景交际 点评:这是一个七选五题型,选项中给出了两个多余选项,解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语间的联系,一般是根据问句选答语,或是根据答语选问句。本文叙述时借助了序数词,注意把握这些关键信息。完成后多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。 单项选择 * There_a class meeting this afternoon A、 will ha
9、ve B、 will be C、 have 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :今天下午要举行一个班会 .there be举行表示某地有某物 ,have一般表示某人有某物 ,不和 there搭配使用 ,结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发的动作 ,故用一般将来时态 .选 B. 考点: there be句型的时态 My clothes are _ Maybe you should buy some new clothes. A、 out of style B、 too dear C、 in style 答案: A 试题分析: out of style过时的;too dear太贵了; in style流行的,
10、时髦的。联系下文,你应该买一些新衣服。可知上文意思是,我的衣服过时了。故选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 I hope your dream will _. A、 come true B、 come out C、come in 答案: A 试题分析: come true 实现,成为现实; come out出版,结果是;come in进来,流行起来。句意:我希望你的梦想能够成为现实。故选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表
11、示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 Could you please give me some A、 advices B、 advise C、 advice 答案: C 试题分析: advise动词,建议,劝告; advice名词,建议,忠告。句意:你能给我一些建议吗 ?结合语境可此此处用名词作动词宾语, advice为不可数名词,故选 C. 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Its diff
12、icult for us _ the future. A、 predicting B、 to predict C、predict 答案: B 试题分析:句意: it is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中 it 是形式主语,指代下文不定式内容,故选 B, 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 You invited all your friends Tom.But why didnt you invite him A、 except B、 bes
13、ides C、 and 答案: A 试题分析: except意为 只有 除外 ;除去 , 后跟名词或代词作宾语 ,强调从整体中除去部分 ,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内; besides意为 除了 以外还有 , 即 除去一部分还有另外一部分 的意思; and和,并且,表示并列关系。联系下文,但是你为什么不邀请他?可知上文不包括汤姆,故选 A。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 My mother was co
14、oking while I_the radio. A、 listened to B、 have listened to C、 was listening to 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当我正在听收音机时,我的母亲正在做饭。While引导时间状语从句时,强调动作的同时发生,本题主句为过去进行时态,故从句中也是过去进行时态。选 C。 考点: while从句中的时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。本题中则要结合 while的习惯用法来判断时态。 Some scienti
15、sts think that it may take _ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us. A、 hundreds of B、 two hundreds of C、 two hundreds 答案: A 试题分析:英语中数词表示概数时,后面加 s,和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意:一些科学家们说,让机器人看起来像人一样,和我们做 一样的事情,还需要很多年。结合语境可知本句中表示的是概数,故选 A。 考点:数词用法 点评:英语中关于 hundred、thousan
16、d和 million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。即;前有数词则不加 s,加 s必加of。 Dont make me this or that. Im too busy. A、 to do B、 do C、 doing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:不要让我做这做那的。我很忙。使役动词 make后面接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语,表示让 做某事。故选B。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:英语中有的动词后面接不带 to 的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to 的不定式,这需要在学习中不断积累,加强练习。 . My clothes are out of style. A、 Whats
17、wrong B、 Whats matter C、 What are you doing 答案: A 试题分析: Whats wrong 怎么了,意思是有什么不对的地方;Whats matter 有什么事吗?意思是有什么麻烦事; What are you doing 你正在做什么。根据下文,我的衣服过时了 。可知选 A最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知
18、识。 I think you should _some money _your friends. A、 borrow; for B、 borrow; from C、 lend; from 答案: B 试题分析: borrow; from从 借入;不和 for搭配使用; lend借出,不和 from搭配使用。句意:我认为你应该从朋友那里借些钱。故选 B。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 He doesnt like swimming, I dont like, . A
19、、 too B、 also C、 either 答案: C 试题分析:这几个选项都表示也,其中 also, too,用于肯定句 , also常用于 be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前; too用于句末; either用于否定句中,置于句末。根据前文 I dont,可知选 C。 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 He finds _ hard to finish the work in t
20、wo days. A、 it B、 that C、 its 答案: A 试题分析: it 是人称代词 代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等; that是指示代词 指远处的事物,电话中的对方,为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。 Its是物主代词它的。 句意:他发现很难再两天内完成这项工作本句中做形式宾语指代下文不定式内容 ,其它选项无此用法 ,故选 A. 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 I think there will be_ people and _ pollution in
21、the future. A、 less; less B、 less; fewer C、fewer; less 答案: C 试题分析: less是 little的比较级 ,表示更少的 ,修饰不可数名词 ;fewer是 few的比较级 ,修饰可数名词复数 ,表示更少的 .句意 :我认为将来会有更少的人 ,更少的人口 .前文 people做人讲时 ,单复数同形 ,此处表达复数含义 ,故用fewer.下文 population人口 ,在表示人口的多少时 ,相当于不可数名词 ,故用 less修饰 ,选 C. 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键
22、,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 He _ his homework at home yesterday. A、 leaves B、 forgot C、 left 答案: C 试题分析: leave离开 ,留下 ;forget忘记 ,后面一般不接名词作宾语 ,不能表示丢失的意思 .句意:昨天他把作业丢在家里了结合语境及时间状语,可知本句描述的是过去的动作,用一般过去时态 故选 考点:动词辨析及时态 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间
23、的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 完型填空 完形填空( 10分) What will our life be like in the future Each family will have a 1 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 2 you. It will serve(服务 ) you 3 hours a day. The robot will
24、 4 like a human. It can talk with you when you are 5 . You wont know it is a human 6 a robot when you meet it on the street. People will have 7 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles(交通工具 ) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings(翅膀 ) with it. They
25、will 8 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 9 when you have a travel if you feel tired. All vehicles will be 10 because of driving by robots. 【小题 1】 A、 rocket B、 robot C、 car 【小题 2】 A、 on B、 about C、for 【小题 3】 A、 eight B、 twenty C、 twenty-four 【小题 4】 A、 sound B、 live C、look 【小题 5】 A、 ha
26、ppy B、 alone C、 comfortable 【小题 6】 A、 so B、 and C、 or 【小题 7】 A、 less B、 few C、more 【小题 8】 A、 make B、 take C、let 【小题 9】 A、 school B、 work C、 sleep 【小题 10】 A、 safe B、dangerous C、 unpleasant 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇短文作者给我们描述了
27、将来的生活,只能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作,而我们的人类可以到处旅游享乐。 【小题 1】联系下文,可知每家会有一个机器人,故选 B,机器人。 【小题 2】介词辨析。 A、在上面; B、关于; C、为了。联系下文,联系下文可知它可以为你做没见事情。故选 C。 【小题 3】结合语境可知机器人可以 24小时为你服务,故选 C,二十四。 【小题 4】联系下文,可知机器人会看起来像人一样,故选 C,看起来。 【小题 5】词义辨析。 A、高兴的; B、独自的; C、舒适的。结合语境可知当你独自一人时可以和你说话。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词。 A、因此;B、和,并且; C、或者。结合语境,可知此处指
28、的是你不会知道他是人还是机器人。故选 C。 【小题 7】联系下文 more time to travel.可知人们用更少的时间来工作, time作为时间讲时,是不可数名词, fewer一般用来修饰可数名词复数, less修饰不可数名词,故选 A,更少的。 【小题 8】联系上文,可知他们可以带你去任何你想去参观的地方,故选 B,拿,携带。 【小题 9】联系下文,如果你旅行时感觉累了。可知你可以去睡觉。故选 C,睡觉。 【小题 10】联系下文,可知全部车辆都是安全的,故选 A,安全的。 考点:有关未来生活的说明文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较 紧密,答题中一定要注意
29、联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up(建立 ) in the 1960s. At that time, computer
30、s were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络 ) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统 ) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, infor
31、mation could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensiv
32、e and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件 ) that made “surfing(浏览 )” the Internet more convenient (方便 ). Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Inte
33、rnet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案:( 10分) 【小题 1】 The Internet has a history of _ years. A、 about 40 B、 less than 30 C、more than 45 【小题 2】 Scientists set up a new network sy
34、stem to _. A、 make the computer cheaper B、 make the system work well C、 make the computer go well 【小题 3】 The Internet was widely used in the _. A、 1960s B、 1970s C、 1990s 【小题 4】 The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean _. A、上机 B、上网 C、接线 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A、 People h
35、ad enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago B、 Computers are much cheaper than before. C、 Today the Internet is used everywhere. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文简要的介绍了互联网兴起的历史,他开始出现在美国,后来流行全世界,成为人们日常生活的一部分。 【小题 1】根据 Many people are surprised when they find that the
36、 Internet was set up(建立 ) in the 1960s.描述,计算可知 2013-1960=53,故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 So a new network system(系统 ) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.描述,可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据 By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use.描述,可知选C。 【小题 4】根据下文 that
37、millions of people use the Internet every day.无数的人每天使用互联网。可知选 B。 【小题 5】根据 By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件 ) that made “surfing(浏览 )” the Internet more convenient (方便 ).描述,可知在 15年以前,人们还有没有足够的软件来上网。故选 A。 考点:有关互联网历史的说明文阅读
38、点评:本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 We each have a memory(记忆力 ). Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but
39、 some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them an
40、d he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one can , because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time
41、for it, and they are busy with other subjects , too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案:( 10分) 【小题 1】 Some people can easily learn many things by heart because . A、 they always sleep very well B、 they have very good memorie C、 they read a
42、 lot of books 【小题 2】 Everybody learns his mother language . A、 at the age of six B、 when he is a small child C、 after he goes to school 【小题 3】 Before a child can speak, he must . A、 read and write B、 make sentences C、 hear and remember the sounds 【小题 4】 In school the students cant learn a foreign la
43、nguage well because . A、 they have no good memories B、 they have no recorders C、 they are busy with other subjects 【小题 5】 Your memory will become better and better . A、 if you have plenty of good food B、 if you do more and more exercises C、 if you do morning exercises every day 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B
44、 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述了学习与记忆力有很大的关系,并详细的介绍了人类学习语言的过程,告诉我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的。 【小题 1】根据 A good memory is a great help in learning a language.描述,可知选 B,因为他们有很好的记忆力。 【小题 2】根据 Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.描述,可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据 He hears the sounds, remembers th
45、em and he learns to speak.描述,可知在他们说话之前先要听到声音,记住他们。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects , too. 描述,可知选C。 【小题 5】根据 But your memory will become better and better when you do more and
46、more exercises.描述,可知选 B。 考点:关于记忆力的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺 利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. Its September
47、 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. Hes going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.” At school a teacher met th
48、e little boy and asked, “Whats your name, my little friend ” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you ” “Six, sir.” “Whats your fathers name ” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he ” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you ” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.” 根据短文内容,选择正确答案:( 10分) 【小题 1】 Mr. Gao is _now. A、 six B、 twenty-five C、 thirty one 【小题 2】 Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_. A、 the boy is clever B、 he likes to go to school C、 he can go to school himself