1、2012-2013学年浙江省八里店一中九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Which sign(标志 ) means “turn left” A B C D答案： A 试题分析：结合常识可知选项 A是左转标记 ,故选 A. 考点：英语常识 点评：我们在学习英语单词，语法的过程中也会接触一些基础英语文化历史方面的常识，熟记这些知识也是学习英语的一部分。此类题型的解题原则一般就是区分词义，结合语境选择正确答案：。 Sandy was _a bad mood and nobody could _yesterday. A with, cheer up her B with, c
2、heer her up C in, cheer up her D in, cheer her up 答案： D 试题分析： with带有，伴随； in在里面； cheer up使 高兴起来。句意：昨天桑迪情绪很不好，没有人能使她高兴起来。在某种情绪中用介词 in。当人称代词做由动词（ vt.） +副词构成的动词短语的宾语时，只能放在动词后面，副词前面，故选 D。 考点：介词辨析及动词短语 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。当短语由动词
3、 +介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（ vi） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 How abo ut singing songs with me Im sorry I cant. I help my father with his work. A. have to B. can C. may 答案： A 试题分析： have to必须，不得不； can 能，可能； may可以。句
4、意：和我一起唱首歌怎么样？ 抱歉，我不能。我必须帮助我的父亲做他的工作。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中 表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 _ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday! A What B What a C How D How a 答案： B 试题分析：感叹句主要有 what和 how构成： 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种
5、形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 根据下文 nice time the boys had，本句中 time是可数名词单数，故选 B。 考点：感叹句 点评：当 how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
6、 How are you, Jack I am OK. A nice B great C fine D good 答案： C 试题分析： nice 美好的，细微的； great 伟大的，极好的； fine 优良的，健康的；good优良的，愉快的。句意：你好吗，杰克？ 我很好。结合语境可知此处指的是身体状态方面的好坏，故选 C。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 -David, can you _ yourself -Of course, I can
7、. A. dress B. put on C. wear 答案： A 试题分析： wear通常指穿着衣服的状态， put on 通常指穿衣的动作，而 dress 既可指动作也可以指状态，后面接人做宾语。句意：戴维德，你能给自己穿衣服吗？ 当然了，我能。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：动词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 Can you please say anything _ soap operas A of
8、B to C at D about 答案： D 试题分析： of 关于， 的； to 到，向； at在 一点； about 关于。句意：你能讲一些关于肥皂剧的东西吗？结合语境可知选 D。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 _ do you go to the library Every week. A How long B How soon C How often D How many times 答案： C 试题分
9、析： How long多长； How soon多久； How often多久一次； How many times多少次。根据下文，每星期。可知上文提问频度，故选 C。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型，是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案：。 He doesnt feel like _ anything today. A to eat B eating C eat D eats 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他今天不想吃任何东西。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，
10、结合语境可知选 B。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。 本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分，这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整，则有可能是谓语动词。 -I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried
11、. Could you help me -Sure. Id be glad to. A trouble B interest C time D fun 答案： A 试题分析： trouble麻烦； interest兴趣； time时间； fun乐趣。句意：在学习数学上我有很大的麻烦，我很担心。你能帮助我吗？ 当然了，我很乐意。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：词义辨析 点评：此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上 下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . Tina is showing off her new phone. She won
12、t stop _about it. A talk B to talk C talks D talking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：蒂娜正在展示她的新手机。她是不会停止谈论她的手机的。Stop 后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情，接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情，结合语境可知选 D。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang
13、s Crazy English I think its_ ， but someone thinks its much too _. A wonderful enough; bored B enough wonderful; boring C wonderful enough; boring D enough wonderful; bored 答案： C 试题分析： wonderful奇妙的，极好的； enough足够的； bored无聊的； boring令人感到厌烦的。句意：你觉得李阳的疯狂英语课程怎么样？ 我认为它好极了，但是有人认为她很令人厌烦。 Enough作为副词修饰形容词，一般要放在
14、被修饰词的后面。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：形容词副词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，答 题前首先要了解其一词多义，一词多性的特点，尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时，含义和用法的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语，修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外，还可以修饰副词。 -Whats your favorite subject -_, because I am interested in numbers. A P
15、.E. B Music C Art D Math 答案： D 试题分析： P.E.体育 ;Music音乐 ; Art 美术 ;Math数学 .句意 :你最喜欢的科目是什么 根据下文，因为我对数学感兴趣。可知前文指的是数学，故选 D。 考点：词义辨析 点评：此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . -Is your hat on the sofa A Yes, I am B No, it is C Yes, she is D Yes, it is 答案： D 试题分析：英语一般疑问句的回答，要遵循
16、于上文时态，人称和数的一致。上文时态为一般现在时态，主语为 your hat为单数第三人称，故选 D。 考点：一般疑问句 点评：英语中以 yes或 no 开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句，且其回应只依据事实进行回应。只要事实是肯定的就用肯定回答。事实是否定的，就用否定回答。一般为：肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词；否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当 be动词是 am时 ,am与 not不缩写 .另外有些助动词的否定回答比较特殊，如： must的否定回答不能用 mustnt，需要特别记
17、住。 Im _ thirsty, can you give me _ water A a little, a bit B a little, a bit of C little, a bit D little, a bit of 答案： B 试题分析： a little和 a bit是副词短语 ,意思是一点 ;a bit of形容词短语 ,一点 .句意：我有点渴你能给我一些水吗？结合语境可知前文用副词短语做状语，下文用形容词短语作定语，故选 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 完型填空 完型填
18、空 Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Children in the USA will 1 their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they often go to different places to find good jobs. They often 2 to their parents or phone them, and they can
19、choose their own 3 . Americans think its important for young people to make their own decisions. Children are asked to do some house work at 4 . In many families, children are paid for 5 the housework so that they can learn how to manage their own money. 【小题 1】 A. leave B. go C. love 【小题 2】 A. come
20、B. drive C. write 【小题 3】 A. jobs B. job C. works 【小题 4】 A. playground B. home C. classroom 【小题 5】 A. to do B. do C. Doing 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家庭教育问题。 【小题 1】动词辨析。 A.离开； B.去； C.爱。结合语境可知此处指的是，当他们长大后，美国的孩子们会离开父母的家，故选 A。 【小题 2】动词辨析。 A. 来； B.驾驶； C.写。结合语境可知此处指的
21、是他们常写信给父母，故选 C。 【小题 3】词义辨析。 work 工作，多指生产或完成某物的体力的或脑力的努力或活动，不可数； job工作 ,任务，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作，可数。联系后一句，可知此处指的是他们能选择自己的工作。他们不可能是选择一个工作，故 job用复数形式。选 A。 【小题 4】结合语境可知此处指的是在家做家务，故选 B，家。 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处指的是孩子们作家会获得报酬。本句中 for 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选 C，做。 考点：有关美国家庭教育的说明文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文
22、联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China because it was the countrys first gold medal in the pairs figure（花样） s
23、kating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every move was per
24、fect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal. In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancouver to take in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a
25、good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhao Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sports of short track (轨道 ) speed skating. China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still very new to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes le
26、arn very quickly. For example, Chinas womens curling team(冰壶队 ) only began in 2003, but they were No. 1 at the 2009 World Womens Curling Championship. This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, Chinas winter stars could soon shine on the world stage. 【小题 1】 Shen Xue won the gold medal in the
27、_event at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics. A pairs of figure skating B short track speed skating C womens curling D long track speed skating 【小题 2】 The people were _when Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo started skating at the games. A noisy B quiet C cheering D excited 【小题 3】 The underlined（划线） word “couple” me
28、ans _in Chinese. A对手 B朋友 C夫妻 D同事 【小题 4】 Chinas womens curling team wont be eight years old until_. A 2003 B 2009 C 2010 D 2011 【小题 5】 What made Chinas winter athletes get such a success A Luck. B A chance. C Hard work and a little luck. D The countrys support. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D
29、 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国在花样滑冰这个项目上第一块金牌的产生。 【小题 1】根据第一段 It was also a great moment for China because it was the countrys first gold medal in the pairs figure（花样） skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.描述，可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据第二段 Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were ska
30、ting onto the ice. 描述，可知选 B。 【小题 3】联系前文 married结了婚的，可知这是一对夫妻，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据短文第四段 Chinas womens curling team(冰壶队 ) only began in 2003,描述，可知选 D。 【小题 5】根据最后一段 This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, Chinas winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.描述，可知选 C。 考点：新闻报道类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题
31、都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。 Basketball is still a young game. Its over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldnt play outdoo
32、rs, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time. Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球场 ) was
33、 not very large. Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺 ) above the floor on the wall . At e
34、ach end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name. 【小题 1】 How long is it since basketball was invented A 1000 years B More than
35、 100 years C 1100 years D Less than 100 years 【小题 2】 The students felt unhappy because _. A they had much homework to do B they often got into fights C they couldnt play outdoors D they had little time to study 【小题 3】 Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game A Some students B Some teachers C Some stu
36、dents parents D Some of his friends 【小题 4】 When a student _ , he makes a score. A receives the ball. B throws the ball to another student C runs quickly with the ball in his hand D throws the ball into the basket 【小题 5】 Which sentence is right A Dr. Naismith had to use fruit to throw the ball. B It
37、was easy to invent the game. C The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad. D The ball had to be thrown into the basket five feet above the floor. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了篮球的产生历史及篮球的积分规则。 【小题 1】根据 Its over a hundred years old .可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 As the
38、y couldnt play outdoors , they were unhappy ,可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. 可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据 To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet (英尺 )above the floor on the
39、wall.可知选 D。 【小题 5】根据 As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead.描述，可知选 A。 考点：关于篮球历史的记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原 文的异同。 【小题 1】 Who is organizing the party A The Evans Center on Erie Road B The New
40、York City Fire Department C The Boys and Girls Club of Lake Shore D The New York City Hospital 【小题 2】 What is the cheapest way to get to the party A By bus B By train C By car D By boat 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true about the party A Children under 12 are not allowed to attend B All drinks f
41、or the first guests are free C Tickets can only be bought online D There are different activities for guests 【小题 4】 How much will a family of four(two parents and their 14-year-old twins)Pay to attend the party if they drive and park there A 90 dollars B 110 dollars C 120 dollars D 140 dollars 【小题 5
42、】 What is the main purpose of the poster A To raise money for young people B To tell people how to get to the party C To advertise the dance party D To explain the rules of the party 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这则海报主要介绍了一个舞会的门票价格，活动内容及交通等信息。 【小题 1】根据 描述，可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 描述，可
43、知选 A。 【小题 3】根据 描述，可知有针对不同人群的活动，故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 及 描述，计算可知，30*2+30*50%*2+20=110，故选 B。 【小题 5】根据 可知这是关于一个舞会的广告，故选 C。 考点：布告类应用文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。 The clock struck(敲 ) eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Und
44、er the strong light, I looked sadly at a huge pile（堆） of those trouble things books. I was going to have my exam the next day. “When can I go to bed ” I asked myself. I didnt answer. And I could not. The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear! Ten more books to read before I go to bed!” We students are the
45、most wretched ones in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I did learn. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed（祈祷） , “My god, please let me pass the exa
46、m tomorrow. I will work hard next time, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the books, I fell asleep. 【小题 1】 The word “wretched” in Line 6 means _. A very happy B forgetful C unlucky D hopeful 【小题 2】 What do you think happened to the write
47、r A He was late for the exam. B He passed the exam luckily. C He failed in the exam. D He fell asleep during the exam. 【小题 3】 The best title for the passage is _. A The Night Before The Exam B Working Far Into Night C A Slow Student D Going Over Lessons 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一
48、个学生在考试前一夜还有很多功课要复习，结果坚持到凌晨一点，不得不睡着了。 【小题 1】联系前一句 Ten more books to read before I go to bed!”描述，可知此处指的是，我们学生是世界上最不幸的人，故选 C，不幸的，倒霉的。 【小题 2】根据最后一段 The clock struck one.My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the books, I fell asleep.描述，可知他有可能考试迟到了，故选 A。 【小题 3】这篇短文主要描述了一个学生在考试前一夜复习功课的事情，故选A，考试前夜。 考点：故事类记
