1、2012-2013学年陕西省杨凌高新中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * People will live _ 200 years old in the future. A / B be C to be D in 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :将来人们会活到 200岁 .不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作 ,结合语境可知选 C. 考点：非谓语动词 点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，
2、不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。 I think she is _at dancing than singing. A better B good C well D best 答案： A 试题分析： better 更好的； good好的； well副词，好地。形容词，健康的； best最好的。联系下文 than singing.可知本句表示在两个事物中进行对比，故用形容词的比较级，选 A。 考点：英语中的比较 点评：英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时，一般用比较级结构，常见搭配结构为比较级 +than，但是当比较范围确定在两个事物之间时，即使句子结构有所不同也用比
3、较级。也就是说，只要是两个事物进行对比，不管什么结构都用比较级。形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较，确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键 ,注意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词不能省略。 He goes to work early on workdays _ Saturday and Sunday. A except B besides C and D besides 答案： A 试题分析： except除了，不包括； besides除了，还有； and和，并且； besides除了，还有。句意：除了周六和周日，他在工作日上班很早。结合语境可知选A。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的
4、一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断 总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 There will be trees and pollution in the future. A less, more B more, fewer C more, less D less; less 答案： C 试题分析： less， little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词； more， much和many的比较级，更多的； fewer， few的比较级，更少的，修饰可数名词复数；句意：将来会有更多的树
5、木，更少的污染。结合语境可知树木是 可数名词，污染是不可数名词，故选 C。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 I dont know if she _ tomorrow. If she _ tomorrow, Ill call you. A comes; comes B comes; will come C will come; comes D will come; is coming 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :我不知道他明天是否会来。 如果他
6、明天来了，我会打电话给你。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选 C。 考点：从句中的时态 点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。 My mother when I got home yesterday. A cooked B cooks C is cooking D was cooking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：
7、昨天当我到家时，我的母亲正在做饭。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选 D。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结 合这一特点进行区分。 Its already half past seven. You _ get up quickly. A could B should C wont D neednt 答案： B 试题分析： could能够，可能； should应该； wont不会；
8、neednt不必。句意：已经七点半了。你应该快速的睡觉。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 He asked me if I_ mad _him. A am; at B was; at C was; to D am ; to 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :他问我是否我对他生气了 .短语 be mad at对 非常愤怒。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去的状态，故用一般过去时，选 B。 考点：时态及介词辨析 点评：英语中的时 态主要是
9、借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 I find easy to learn English. A that B it C this D is 答案： B 试题分析：我发现学英语很容易 .本句中 it作形式宾语 ,指代下文不定式内容 ,其它选项无
10、此用法 .故选 B. 考点： it用法 点评： it是人称代词 ,在句子中可以做形式主语 ,形式宾语 ,这是经常考察的内容 ,平时应注意总结 ,加强练习 . I argued _ my best friend _ the problem yesterday. A with; about B to; about C as; on D with; to 答案： A 试题分析： with和 ,伴随 ;about关于 ;to到 ,向 ;as随着 ,如同 ;on在上面 .句意 :昨天就这个问题 ,我和我最好的朋友吵架了 .结合语境可知选 A. 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词
11、间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 Alice _ to see his aunt if she _free tomorrow. A will come; will be B come; is C will come ;is D comes ;will be 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :如果她明天有空 ,爱丽丝会来看她的姑姑 .结合语境可知本句主句描述的是将来的动作 ,故用一般将来时态 ,当英语主句描述将来动作时 ,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作 .结合语境可知选
12、C. 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Yesterday, the teacher told us that the earth _around the sun. A moved B moves C was moving D had moved 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转 .结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性动作 ,故用一般现在时态 .选 B. 考点：从句中
13、的时态 点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用 一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。 _a sport game on the playground next week A Will there be B Will there have C Will there D Will be there 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :下周操场上会有一场运动会吗 there be句型表示某地有某物 ,have表示某人有某物 ,结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作 ,故用一般将
14、来时态 ,选 A. 考点： there be句型的时态 点评： There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是 be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个 be动词就行。 I didnt want to talk about that_ the phone. A on B in C at D by 答案： A 试题分析： on 在上面 ,通过某种媒介 ;in在里面 ;at在一点 ;by通过某种方式 .句意 :我不想在电话上谈论这个问题 .结合语境可知选 A
15、. 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 I am _ at the _ news. A surprise; surprising B surprised; surprising C surprising; surprising D surprised; surprised 答案： B 试题分析： surprised吃惊的 ,指人 ;surprising令人惊讶的 ,指物 .句意 :我对这个令人吃惊的消息很震惊 .结合语
16、境可知选 B. 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，由动词变化而来的形容词有些比较固定的特点，如：现在分词形式的形容词多用来描述事物的特点，过去分词形式的形容词多用来描写动作对象 人的特点。可以结合这一特点进行区分。 完型填空 Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的 ) and never gave way（退让） to 1. One day the father 2 to ask some friends to dinner in his hou
17、se. He 3 his son to buy some meat in town. When the son walked towards the town gate, a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasnt 4 enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But neither of 5 would give way to the other. They stood straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour.
18、 But the father was worried. “What shall I do My son hasnt 6 yet. I cant wait any more.” He wanted to know what was the 7 with his son. So he left his friends at home ,and went to town 8 his son. “You may first take the 9 home for my friends .Let me 10 here against him instead.” he said to his son w
19、hen he knew what had happened. 【小题1】 A one B another C other D others A decided B decides C decide D decision A hoped B told C let D tells 【小题 4】 A .long B. wide C high D .tall 【小题5】 A their B they C them D theirs A gone B bought C returned D been A wrong B accident C thing D matter A to look for B
20、looked for C to find D found A meat B dinner C bread D money A stood B stands C stand D standing 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文描述了，一对从不向人让步的固执的父子。在儿子与人对峙后，不是劝说自己的孩子，而是代替儿子继续与人对峙。让人可气又可笑。 【小题 1】词义辨析。 A.任何一个； B.多个中的另一个； C.其它的； D
21、.其他人。联系上文，可知他们从不对其他人退让。故选 D。 【小题 2】联系上下文，可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态，选 A，决定。 【小题 3】联系下文，可知他告诉他的儿子去镇上买些肉。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态，故选 B。 【小题 4】联系下文，可知门不够宽敞，故选 B，宽的，广阔的。 【小题 5】联系上文可知此处代词指的是他的儿子和上文提到的这个人，作介词 of的宾语，用宾格形式，故选 C，他们。 【小题 6】联系上文，可知他的儿子还没有返回，故选 C，返回。 【小题 7】词义辨析。 A.错误； B.事故，意外； C.事情； D.原因，事件。结合语
22、境可知他想知道他的儿子发生了什么事件，故选 D。 【小题 8】联系上下文，可知他是去找他的儿子。不定式作状语表示具体的将要发生的动作， find是发现的意思，故选 A，寻找。 【小题 9】联系上文，可知他是让儿子先把肉拿回家，故选 A，肉。 【小题 10】考查非谓语动词。 Let后接不带 to的不定式作补足语，结合语境可知选 C，让我来与他相对站着。 考点：关于一对固执的父子的记述文 点评：这篇短文 内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句
23、通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用（ A），错误的用（ B） The food my British friends eat in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for every other meal. They eat their bread with butter, che
24、ese, or jam, things we dont eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are the worlds biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink most
25、ly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡 ). They dont eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one of two vegetables. They serve(供应 ) all these together. Later they always have something sweet. They call this dessert. They dont have Jiaozi in Britain. 【小题
26、1】 The Chinese food is the same as the British one. 【小题 2】 The British like to eat potatoes very much. 【小题 3】 Chinese like to eat cheese. 【小题 4】 They drink tea with milk in Britain. 【小题 5】 They eat meat or fish every day in Britain. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国人
27、的饮食习惯。 【小题 1】根据 The food my British friends eat in Britain is very different from our Chinese food.可知本句表述错误。 【小题 2】根据 they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day.可知本句表述正确。 【小题 3】根据 They eat their bread with butter, cheese, or jam, things we dont eat much in China.可知本句表述错误。 【小题 4】根据 T
28、hey drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea.可知本句表述正确。 【小题 5】根据 For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one of two vegetables. They serve(供应 ) all these together. Later they always have something sweet.可知本句表述错误。 考点：关于英国饮食习惯说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文
29、，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Jack was ten years old and he was a very lazy boy. He didnt like doing any work. He had to go to school, of course, but he didnt study hard there and tried to do little work. His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their
30、son would become one too when he grew up. But one day Jack said to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a dustman(垃圾工 ).” “A dustman ” his mother asked. She was very surprised. “Thats not a good job. Why do you want to become a dustman ” “Because I would only have to work one day a week,”
31、 Jack answered at once. “Only one day a week ” his mother said. “What do you mean And how do you know ” “Well,” Jack answered, “I know that the dustman came to work on Thursday every week, because I only see them on that day.” 【小题 1】 How was Jack doing at school A He liked his school. B He worked ha
32、rd at school. C He didnt study hard at school. D He tried to do much work at school. 【小题 2】 Jacks parents wanted their son to be a . A doctor B dustman C teacher D worker 【小题 3】 Jack hoped to be a dustman because he thought . A that job was very important B the dustman worked only on Thursday C he c
33、ould make more money D that was a dirty job 【小题 4】 Jacks mother felt surprised at his hope of being a dustman, because . A their son was too young to be a dustman B a dustman worked only one day a week C it was hard to get such a job D that was not a good job 【小题 5】 What do you think of Jack A He wa
34、s not very clever. B He was very lazy. C He liked the dustmans work. D He didnt want to be a doctor. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文的主人公不爱劳动，因为只在周四看见清洁工来收垃圾，以为清洁工每周就工作一天，就想做一名清洁工。 【小题 1】根据 He didnt like doing any work. He had to go to school, of course, but he didnt study
35、hard there and tried to do little work.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据 “When I finish school, I want to be a dustman(垃圾工 ).描述，可知选 A。 【小题 3】根据 “I know that the dustman came to work on Thursday every week, because I only see them on that day.”描述，可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据 She was very surprised. “Thats not a good job. 可知选 D。
36、 【小题 5】根据 Jack was ten years old and he was a very lazy boy.及下文描述，可知选 B。 考点：关于懒人汤姆的记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能 顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Mr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drove his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him.
37、 He took the boy to a hospital and he paid a lot of money for that, but the boys parents wanted to get more money from him, so they said their son couldnt lift（举起） his right arm above his head. Mr. Jenkins lawyer came and asked the boy some questions. “Now, my boy,” he said, “Mr. Jenkins truck knock
38、ed you down in the street.”“Yes, sir,” he said. “And you cant lift your right arm now ”“Yes, sir,” he said. “Could you show me how high you can lift your right arm ” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose. “Poor boy,” said the lawyer, “And how high could you lift before the accident ”“O
39、h, I could lift it very high.” Said the boy, and the right hand went up high above his head. 【小题 1】 Mr. Jenkins truck knocked down _. A. a lawyer B. a boys father C. a boy 【小题 2】 The boys parents wanted to get _ from him. A. more trucks B. more money C. more monkeys 【小题 3】 Mr. Jenkins lawyer asked t
40、he boy to _. A. ask some questions B. answer some questions C. lift his left arm 【小题 4】 The boy said he couldnt lift his _ now. A. right arm B. left arm C. right foot 【小题 5】 There is _ wrong with the boy. A. something B. anything C. nothing 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文描
41、述了詹金斯先生在一次事故中撞到了一个小男孩，结果这个小男孩的父母想要的讹詹金斯先生一笔钱，最后在律师的巧妙盘问下，揭穿了他们的谎言。 【小题 1】根据第一段 and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据第一段 but the boys parents wanted to get more money from him,描述，可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据第二段 Mr. Jenkins lawyer came and asked the boy some questions.及下文描述，可知
42、选 B。 【小题 4】根据 “And you cant lift your right arm now ”“Yes, sir,” he said 描述，可知选 A。 【小题 5】根据 and the right hand went up high above his head.可知这个男孩什么问题都没有。故选 C。 考点：记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 My friend, Dick, has a large police dog
43、. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon, Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the
44、man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of th
45、e man, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth. 【小题 1】 From the story, we know that Jack is _. A. Dicks good friend B. a large police dog C. a young man 【小题 2】 Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon A . In his room B. In the street C. In the park 【小题 3】 Jack became very w
46、orried one afternoon because _. A. he couldnt be taken out for a walk at the usual time. B. a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon. C. Dick walked around his room several times. 【 小题 4】 What does the word “stand” mean in the passage A 站立 B理解 C忍受 【小题 5】 Why did Jack sit down again in front of
47、the man with the hat in his mouth A. Try to take the man laugh. B. Like the young man very much. C .Ask the young man to leave. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文描述了我的朋友的一条聪明的狗。因为有人来拜访，耽误了我朋友带这条狗去散步的时间，所以这条狗就通过自己的行动来赶这个人走。 【小题 1】根据第一段 My friend, Dick, has a large police dog.
48、Its name is Jack.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据第一段 Every Saturday afternoon, Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据第二段描述，可知是因为朋友的来访，我的朋友不能带杰克去散步了，故选 A。 【小题 4】联系上下文描述，可知杰克不能再忍受了，故选 C。 【小题 5】联系上文，可知杰克是想让这个人走，故选 C。 考点：关于一条狗的记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 书面表达 书面表达。 假如你是 Mike，下面是各科老师对你本学期的期中考试的评价。根据表格提供的信息，把老师对你的评价介绍给你的美国笔友 John，写一
