1、2013届江西省吉安朝宗实验学校九年级第一次段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 How to Improve Your Memory 【小题 1】 Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health. It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by chang
2、ing your daily habits. 【小题 2】 When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. 【小题 3】 Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking
3、notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. 【小题 4】 Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. 【小题 5】 And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. In
4、order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory. A. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. B. Try to remember as much things as possible.
5、 C. There are many things you can do to improve your memory. D. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. E. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. F. Memory can be improved by doing sports. G. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work w
6、ell. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文主要介绍了怎样来提高我们的记忆力。让自己兴奋能提高记忆力，经常锻炼大脑，吃一些健康的食品等。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.”理解可知。前文应先介绍提高记忆力的方法。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “When trying to remember something, yo
7、u should pay special attention to the most important things about it.”理解可知。前面应介绍学习新知识，新能力，故选 E。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Try to see the pictures in your mind.”理解可知。此处涉及到图片和提高记忆力的关系，故 选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.”理解可知。此处说明饮食和记忆力的关系，故选 G。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句
8、“And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.”理解可知。劳累也影响记忆力，故选 D。 考点：阅读理解 点评：该题难度稍微大点，个别学生做起来有点困难，只要抓住文章的主旨， 就能做出正确的判断，建议在做题之前多读两遍，把句子放到原文反复推敲。 单项选择 * I dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer we spent a few days at _ very nice hotel by the sea. A the;
9、 a B the; the C /; the D /; a 答案： D 试题分析：此题重点考查冠词的应用， a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前， an用于元音音素开头的单词之前； the定冠词，表特指，用以复述上文提过的人或事物，用在序数词和形容词最高级前。根据题意可知 Hotels是复数形式，故其前面不加冠词， very是以辅音音素开头故用 a，故选 D 考点：不定冠词及定冠词的用法 点评：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用，分为不定冠词和定冠词， a用在辅音开头的单词前面， an用在元音开头的单词前面，定冠词 the既可表示特指，也用于形容词最高级之前，序数词之前等 Can you te
10、ll me _ By doing more speaking. A how I can improve my English B which way can I choose C how I do deal with my English D whats wrong with my English 答案： A 试题分析：此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。 考点：宾语 从句的时
11、态和语序 点评：宾语从句是中考的重要内容，它所涉及的内容主要是引导词，语序和时态。 After school he didnt go home. _, he went to the playground. A But B While C Instead D Instead of 答案： C 试题分析：此题重点考查 instead和 instead of的区别。 instead是副词，意为代替，顶替，需要在一定的上下文中使用， 注意：它一般位于句首或句尾，但不能位于祈使句的前面，也不能位于句中。 instead of 是介词短语，意为代替，而不是，后面常接名词，代词，动名词和介词短语。注意：它具
12、有否定意义，指没有做的事。此句的含义是放学后，他没有回家而是去了操场，故选 C。 考点： instead和 instead of 点评： Instead和 instead of 都有 “代替 ”的意思，但是他们在句中的位置以及用法却并不相同。 _ summer nights, we often go to sleep _ the window open. A At; with B On; with C In; for D At; on 答案： B 试题分析： summer nights是特指的某天晚上，故用介词 on。固定短语 with the window open表示开着窗户，表示伴随动作
13、，故用 B。 考点：介词 on和 with的特殊用法。 点评：应注意英语的固定用法，特别注意一些特殊用法，例如在早晨通常用 in the morning，但如果说在周日的早晨就要用 on Sunday morning。 If I went to the moon, I _ bring something unusual back to the earth. A could B will C would D shall 答案： C 试题分析：此题考查 if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语
14、法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成 would+动词原形，故选 C。 考点： if引导的条件状语从句 点评： if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。 if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于 whether，词义为 “是否 ”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为 “如果 ”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。 Why do you get your hair _ red Do you think its beautiful A color B colored C t
15、o color D coloring 答案： B 试题分析：此题重点考查固定短语 get sth done表示使某物 /事被做 ” 同 sth与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 考点：固定短语 get sth done 点评： get作为使役动词的用法，理解为 “使某人 /物。怎么样 ”1.get sb do“使某人做某事 ”后面接不带 to 的不定式。 sb在这里是做宾语， do后面的成分做宾语补足语，进一不说明 “使役 ”的具体动作 2.get sb done“使某人被。 /处于。的状态 ”sb 与 done逻辑上存在动宾关系， done是被动的标志。 3.get sth done “使
16、 某物 /事被做。 ”同样 sth与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 4.get sth do “使某物。怎样。 ”sth 存在 do 逻辑上的主谓关系， do往往在这里是不及物动词。 We are proud that the 2008 Olympics Games was held in Beijing. _. A So I am B So am I C So it is D So is it 答案： B 试题分析：此题重点考查固定结构 so+助动词 /系动词 /情态动词 +主语表示前者的情况同样适用于后者。此句的含义是 2008年奥运会在北京举行我们感到非常的自豪，我也是，故选 B。
17、考点： so引导的倒装结构 点评：注意区分 so引导的两种倒装结构的不同。 so +助动词 +主语，这种结构表示 主语也这样。 so +主语 +助动词，表示是的，他们是。是对前半句的再次肯定。 Why is the classroom so quiet Everybody _ to watch the volleyball match. A, is going B. goes C. went D. has gone 答案： D 试题分析：现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成：
18、 have (has) +过去分词。根据语境可知此句的含义是教室里非常安静 ,因为所有的人都去看排球赛了。 ,因主语是 everyone，强调个体 ,故用助动词 has+过去分词 ,故选 D. 考点：现在完成时的基本构成和用法 . 点评： 注意现在完成时和一般过去时两种时态的区分 (1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成 时的谓语基本构成是 助动词 have /has +过去分词 。 (2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如： yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002 等； 而现在完成时则常与 just, alr
19、eady, ever, never等副词和 these days, this week, since., for.等表示一段时间的状语连用。 Look at the monkeys running around on the rocks to gether. Yes, the environment _ to suit them very well. Lets see the tigers now. A seems B feels C looks D goes 答案： A 试题分析：此题重点考查四个单词的含义。根据语境可知此句的正确含义是这些猴子似乎适应了周围的环境。 A表示似乎， B表示感觉
20、， C表示看上去， D表示去，后三者的后面都不跟动词的不定式，故选 A。 考点： seem的基本用法。 点评： seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为 “似乎；好像 ”，其常见用法现归纳如下： 一、 “主语 + seem +（ to be ） +表语 ”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。 二、 “主语 + seem + 不定式 ”，此句型中的 seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 三、 “It seems + that从句 ”，其中 it 是形式主语， that引导主语从句。 四、 “There + seem to be +名词 ”，其中 to be 可省略
21、。 seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。 How much shall I pay for the telephone call You _. Its free. A mustnt B shouldnt C dont have to D cant 答案： C 试题分析：此题重点考查情态动词的基本用法。 Must表示必须，一定，其否定式mustnt意思的千万不要的意思； should表示应该，其否定形式是 shouldnt表示不该的意思； have to表示必须，其否定式是 dont have to表示不必； can表示可能，能够，其否定形式是 cant，表示不能。根据
22、题干的含义可知选择 C 考点：情态动词的基本用法 点评：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义 ,表示说话人的情绪 ,态度或语气的动词 ,但不能单独作谓语 , 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词很多，平常要加以练习，区分他们的不同。 Why did you plant so many trees _ the environment. A Improve B To Improve C Improved D Improving 答案： B 试题分析：从题干的含义可知此句的含义是为什么栽那么多的树？为了保护环境。其中涉及到动词的不定式，做目的状语。故选 B。 考点：动词不定式的基本用法 点评：动词不定式在
23、句中起着名词、形容词和副词的作用 ,可以担任除谓语以外的其它成份。考试侧重考查其作宾语、定语、目的状语、表语的功能以及不带 to 的用法。 Can we finish the work with _ money and _ people Im afraid its impossible. A less; fewer B few; less C less; less D fewer; fewer 答案： A 试题分析 :根据题干可知此题重点考查 little和 few的区别。因 money是不可数名词只能用 little来修饰； people是可数名词只能用 few来修饰。根据语义可知我们可以用
24、更少的人和金钱来把这件事做的更好，有比较的含义故选 A。 考点： few和 little的基本用法，前者修饰可数名词，后者修饰不可数名词。 点评： few， a few， little， a little是中学阶段常用的短语，注意区分它们的基本用法。把握两点，修饰可数名词还是不可数名词；表示否定还是肯定。 Computer is so useful. It can do almost everything. Yes, but it _ what to do. A will tell B has known C must be told D is told 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句
25、的含义是电脑很有用 ,它几乎能做任何事情 ,但它必须被告诉做什么 .因主语是 it,是动词的承受者 ,故用 被动语态 ,根据语气可知要用含有情态动词的故用 C. 考点：含有情态动词的被动语态 . 点评：含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为 “情态动词 can/could/may/might/should/will /shall/would/need等 +助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词 ” That building is now a supermarket. It _ a cinema. A was B is used to be C used to be D would be 答案： C 试题
26、分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这座高楼现在是超市 ,以前是电影院 ,表示过去存在的事物 ,现在没有了要用固定短语 used to be,故选 C. 考点： used to be 点评：还要注意 be used to doing sth和 used to do sth 两个句型结构的区别和意义。前者是习惯做某事，后者表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了。 阅读理解 The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changrning, pri
27、ncipal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them. 1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields. 2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who c
28、ould benefit (获益 ) from your help. Youll find you benefit too! 3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art. 4) Make a foreign friend. Try to be friend someone from a foreign country. Its an ideal way to learn about a foreign country. 5) Publish (出版 ) an article. Whether
29、it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years. 6) Take up a new sport. Choose one youve never played before. If you find you like it, youll have a hobby for life. 7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or oth
30、er activities will give you a life outside of your studies. 8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month. 9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her. 10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Lea
31、rning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can _. A learn about another culture B practice spoken English C discuss the international situation D share your happiness and sadness 【小题
32、2】 Besides learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is _. A to help your parents with housework B to kill time C to have communication with others D to make friends 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is True according to the passage A You should read fifty books of the s
33、ame field. B Do a part-time job for less than a month. C Try to publish an article to make you famous. D You can benefit a lot by helping others. 【小题 4】 The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to _. A. make contributions to society B. achieve great progress in high school C love
34、 high school life D. finish high school 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：中学阶段是一个人人生的关键时期，就怎样更好的度过这个关键时期，北京 4中给学生的 10条建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Make a foreign friend. Try to be friend someone from a foreign country. Its an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.”理解可知。结交外国朋友可以帮助我们了解外国文化，
35、故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.”理解可知。学做饭不仅锻炼我的动手能力，还能加强和其他人的沟通，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could be
36、nefit (获益 ) from your help. Youll find you benefit too!”理解可知。帮助别人自己也会受 益，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changrning, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out
37、 of high school. Here are ten of them.”理解可知。这个建议是让学生能够取得更大的进步，故选 B。 考点：阅读 理解 点评：本文列举了北京四中对学生的 10条建议，所涉及的题目都是一些细节理解题。对于细节理解题，只要学生认真阅读，就能很容易的知道问题的答案：。 I was woken up by a strange sound. I saw something moving by my window. I was terrified and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my b
38、rother ready for school. Mum, did you hear anything I, uh. I thought I saw an alien. Are you all right Just a dream ! Mum answered. Then I went back to my room. As I walked to the window, I cried, I saw a little alien, no more than three feet tall, with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my
39、 legs and escape through the window. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤 ) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted (晕倒 ). Then I woke up. At first, I could hardly move. I wasnt sure whether it was a
40、 dream or not. I pulled myself out of the bed and walked downstairs. I saw my mum in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes. From then on, I always dreamt abou
41、t aliens and all the dreams felt so real. At that time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens. About two months later, I stopped having such dreams. Later I realized that l used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I
42、 fell asleep! 【小题 1】 What did the writer first do when he saw the alien A He was too scared to move. B He knew it was a dream and wasnt afraid. C He was so scared that he fainted. D He thought against the alien. 【小题 2】 The writer found that it was just a dream _. A as soon as he woke up B before he
43、went downstairs C when he saw his mother D when he was hurt by the alien 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The writer had the dream at night. B The writers mothers work clothes might not be pink. C The writers mother was worried about his dream. D When the writer had t
44、he dream, his family were sleeping. 【小题 4】 Why did the writer use to have dreams about aliens A He had some kind of relationship with aliens. B He was terribly ill. C He often did something about aliens before going to bed. D The dreams were all about the writers real experiences. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2
45、】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文介绍我做了个梦，梦到一个外星人。并且经常性的梦到他们，后来意识到出现这个问题的原因是我经常在睡觉前看这方面的电视节目或书籍。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I squeezed (挤 ) my legs together in time to catch it.”理解可知。故选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.”理解可知。当我看到母亲时，我
46、知道自己在做梦，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes.”理解可知。故选 B 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Later I realized that l used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!”理解可知。梦到外星人的主要原因就是天天看有关
47、外星人的书籍电视，故选 C。 考点：阅读理解 点评：答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一 篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 The Longest Bicycle The Most Expensive Jeans The longest true bicycle was 28.1 meters long and had two wheels. It was built by the students at the Delft University of Technol
48、ogy in the Netherlands. The bicycle was ridden more than 100 meters in Delft on December 11, 2002. A pair of Levis jeans which was over 115 years old then was sold by Randy Knight to a Japanese buyer over the Internet on June 15, 2005. The jeans cost the buyer $60,000. The Heaviest Apple The heaviest apple weighed 1.849 kilos. It was grown by Chisato Iwasaki on his apple farm in Japan. Chisato picked the apple on October 24, 2005. The Largest Mobile Phone The Iargest mobile phone was the Sony Ericsson W810
