1、2011-2012学年度辽宁省沈阳同泽女中高二上学期期中考试英语卷 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。 -【小题 1】 - When we speak of a basic human need we mean something necessary to life, something we cannot do without. Food is a basic human need. Without it we would starve to death. Whether in primitive(原始的 )countries or in
2、 more advanced societies, mans food needs are the same. 【小题 2】 But primitive people eat only the food which can be grown near their homes, whereas people in more advanced societies eat food which is often grown many thousands of miles away from their homes. Primitive people are satisfied with less k
3、inds of food, therefore we can say peoples wants are different although their needs are the same. 【小题 3】 Clothing is necessary to regulate (调节 ) the heat of our bodies. In different climates and in different seasons we need more or less clothes. We also dress differently for other reasons. 【小题 4】 Sh
4、elter, the third of our needs, depends on climate, the skill of the builders, ones social position, and the material which can be used. 【小题 5】 The three-bed-roomed house of the average family would not be grand enough for a very rich family, but a modern house with many of the material comforts were
5、 denied to the kings and queens in the past. A Food, Clothing and Shelter. B Human Needs C We always change our style of clothing for different occasions, such as work, sports, parties. D We all need food to live a healthy life. E. We want to live comfortably . F. The simple shelter of the primitive
6、 people would not do for us, and yet it satisfied their needs. G. The same is true of the second of human needs. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 G 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】标题：从第一句话 When we speak of a basic human need we mean something necessary to life, 可知这篇文章讲的是人的需求。选 B 【小题 1】从前面的 mans food needs are t
7、he same.可知人需要食物生存。选 D 【小题 1】从后面的句子： Clothing is necessary to regulate (调节 ) the heat of our bodies. 可知衣服是人的第二个需求。选 G 【小题 1】前面的句子说： We also dress differently for other reasons. 我们会因为不同原因穿的不同。选 C 【小题 1】从后面的句子： The three-bed-roomed house of the average family would not be grand enough for a very rich f
8、amily,可知原始人的简单的住所对我们是不够的，但能满足我们的基本需求。选 F 单项选择 * We are too busy to take _ holiday at _ present. But I think well be able to take _ two weeks from now. A. a ; / ; one B. the ; / ; that C. a ; the ; it D a; / ; it 答案： A Alice , would you like to see the 3D film with me tonight _ , Id rather stay at ho
9、me reading some novels . A Im with you on that B Lets get going C It isnt my cup of tea D Whats going on 答案： C Do you mind if I open the window _ I feel a bit cold. A Of course not. B I would rather you didnt. C Go ahead. D Why not 答案： B At the sight of the snake, the little girl _ move. A dares not
10、 B doesnt dare to C dare not to D dares not to 答案： B People all over the country felt shocked _ they heard of the news _eight children were killed at the school gate . A the moment , that B when , which C immediately , / D the second , what 答案： A I havent seen you for a couple of days . What have yo
11、u been up A in B to C with D for 答案： B _ full preparations, we decided to put off the party till next week. A We did not make B Having not made C We had not made D Not having made 答案： D I cant make a decision now. I need _ more time to think it over. A rather B fairly C quite D too 答案： A In the hot
12、weather, the food_. A easy went bad B goes bad easily C goes badly easy D easily goes badly 答案： B Polar bears live on sea ice, which they use as a platform for hunting seals. A most B almost C nearly D mostly 答案： D The washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electrici
13、ty than _ models. A lessolder B lesselder C fewerolder D fewerelder 答案： A Was it two months ago_ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain _. John was the lucky dog. A that, Not I B when, Not really C that, Not me D that, Yes 答案： C In _, fashions changed and many factories close
14、d down. A 1830s B 1830s C the 1830s D the 1830s 答案： C They _ a small laboratory and devoted every spare moment to this work. A picked up B put up C set up D grew up 答案： C “Im certainly more and more to the conclusion that Iraq has, _they maintained（断言） , destroyed almost all of _ they had in the sum
15、mer of 1991.” Bill said. A which, what B as, which C as, that D as, what 答案： D 完型填空 Most people who work in London get a break of about an hour for lunch. 36 they mostly live too far from home to go back there 37 lunch, they have to 38 other arrangements for their midday meal. Many large companies h
16、ave a canteen (自助食堂 ) for their employees. In 39 canteens the food served is simple but 40 , and there is some 41 of choice. But the number of dishes 42 usually small. The employees themselves fetch their dishes 43 a counter at which they are 44. There they can find a tray on 45 to carry their knive
17、s, forks, spoons, plates, cups, saucers, 46, of course, their food. A meal in a canteen is inexpensive and may 47 of soup, fish and chips or meat and two vegetables, 48 fruit or pudding of some 49 as dessert. Some companies that do not run a canteen 50 their staff with luncheon-vouchers (午餐券 ), whic
18、h many restaurants will accept in 51 of money. As there are so many people 52 work in London, there are numerous cafes and restaurants in every area that is not purely residential. A meal 53 cost anything from a modest sum to quite a few pounds, 54 on the restaurant and the food chosen. 55 , one can
19、 generally get a meal, or at least a snack, in a pub. In recent years there has also been a big increase in the number of take-away food shops of all kinds. 【小题1】 A Unless B As C If D Although A for B at C of D in A take B bring C make D use A such B few C so D little A full B limited C extra D enou
20、gh A exchange B variety C change D difference A are B is C being D be A to B with C at D from A sold B served C made D kept A which B it C except D instead A or B but C and D except A consist B compose C compare D insist A along B with C about D at A sort B pattern C category D content A prepare B r
21、epair C afford D provide A space B case C face D place A at B above C over D by A must B may C should D could A taking B turning C depending D bringing A Besides B However C Never D More 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【
22、小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B。 主句和从句是因果关系，应选择表示因果关系的连词，即 因为大多数人离家太远，所以他们被迫自己安排午餐 。 as这里作 因为 讲。 【小题 1】 A。 注意 as引导从句的 too.to结构，句意： “离家太远无法回家吃午饭 ”，选择介词 for符合此意， go back for lunch“ 回家吃午饭 ”。 【小题 1】 C。 make arrangement for是固定搭配，意即： 对 作安排 。 【小题 1】 A。 前面已经提及
23、大公司餐厅，随即再介绍这些餐厅的情况，应该选择指示的形容词 such“那样的，如此的 ”；如果选 same，那么空格前应该有定冠词 the，而且不符合上下文意思。 【小题 1】 D but表示转折，所填词的意思与 plain“简单的 ”相对。食堂里面供应的饭菜多虽比较简单，但还算充足。 D项 adequate充足的 正确。 【小题 1】 B。 variety of为固定搭配，意为 不同种类 ，在这里指就餐的人可以有不同的选择； A项 difference用在这里指选择不同。而文章实质是强调有不同的饭菜可供选择，而并不是强调选择的不同。 【小题 1】 B。 主语是 number，谓语动词应使用第
24、三人称单数。 【小题 1】 D。 fetchfrom 意为 “从 取 ” ，是指就餐的人从餐桌自己拿盘子。 【小题 1】 B。 次空前的 they指的是前文提到的 employees, 此句用的是被动语态。就餐人员自己从 餐桌取饭菜 , 因此选择 served。 【小题 1】 A。 简单定语从句。 tray意为 “托盘 ”，就餐的人能在托盘上（ on which）放 【小题 1】 C 。 and用于连接并列的宾语。空前列举的是餐具，空后列举的是食物，所列举的东西都是托盘上所放的东西。 【小题 1】 A。 consist of为固定搭配，意为 由 组成 。餐厅里的食物不贵，而且有汤，鱼和土豆条或
25、是肉和蔬菜。 【小题 1】 B。 with fruit，即主食（ meat and two vegetables）加上水果。 【小题 1】 A。 此处 of与名词连用，表示具有某种性质、状态，作后置定语， a pudding of some sort as dessert意为 作为饭后甜点的某种布丁 。 some sort意为 某种 。 【小题 1】 D。 provide sb. with sth.意为 “为某人提供什么东西 ”，没有餐厅的公司会为员工提供午餐券。 【小题 1】 D。 in place of意为 代替 ，文中的意思是 用餐券代替现金 。 【小题 1】 A。 at work为固定
26、搭配，意为 在工作中的 。为介词短语作后置定语，修饰主语 people。 【小题 1】 B。 这里只表示一种可能性。因此选择 may。一顿饭可能会花掉很少或很多的钱。 【小题 1】 C。 depending on除了表示 依赖于 ，此处表示 取决于 ，这里表示 取决于选择的饭店和食物 。 【小题 1】 A。 后文说人们看在酒吧里也能吃顿小事。与前文在逻辑上表示递进关系，因此选择 moreover“而且 ”。 阅读理解 The British policeman has several nicknames, but the most frequently used arecopperandbob
27、by. The first name comes from the verb cop meaning to take or capture, and thesecond comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, who was the founder of the police force. An early nickname for the policeman was peeler, but this name had died out. Visitors to England seem，
28、 nearly always, to be very impressed by the English police. In fact, it has become a joke that the visitors to Britain, when asked for his views of the country, will always say， at some point or other, I think your policemen are wonderful. Well, the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he i
29、s usually a very friendly and helpful character. A music-hall song of some years ago was called, If you want to know the time, ask a policeman. Nowadays, most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman. In London, the policemen spend so much of thei
30、r time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else! 【小题 1】 The British policeman has _ nicknames mentioned in the passage. A five B two C three D ten 【小题 2】 One of the nicknames for the policeman, peeler _ . A is the name of a politician B is most f
31、requently used sometimes C is not used any more D is still used as much as bobby 【小题 3】 If you want to know the time, ask a policeman. That means _ . A the British policeman is friendly and helpful B the British policeman has plenty of time to help people C people usually think that the policeman al
32、ways knows the time D it is a duty for the policeman to tell people the time 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A The British policeman has some nicknames. B The British policeman is wonderful. C Only the British policeman knows the time very well. D The British policeman is ready to help peo
33、ple. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】细节题：文章第一段提到：警察还可以叫做：copperandbobbypeeler,选 C 【小题 1】推理题：从第一段的最后一句话： An early nickname for the policeman was peeler, but this name had died out. 可知这个名字现在不怎么用了。选 C。 【小题 1】推理题 ;这句话实际是对上面一段的解释，就是英国警察是很友好的。选 A 【小题 1】推理题 ;从最后一段的句子： Nowadays, most people ow
34、n watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman.可知人们不是不知道时间。选 C The following are four kinds of medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take some by mistake. Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. F
35、or further nighttime and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For children between six and twelve years old, give half the adult dosage（剂量 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m） . For children under six years old, go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if ner
36、vousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place. Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen-year- olds. As usual, a pill at 6:00a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack. The medici
37、ne for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for adults. Dont take the medicine without fever. Half for children under 12 years old. For children with a high fever, go to see a doctor at once. The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adults with a cold. Half of th
38、e pills for children under 14 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep. 【小题 1】 If a little child under six has a fever, its suggested that he _. A take two tablets before sleep B stop to take another pill C take one tablet before sleep D go to see a doctor 【小题 2】
39、Obviously a kind of medicine mentioned above isnt proper for _, judging from the information. A children over twelve years old B some adults of 18 years old C some old persons with heart attack D neither adults nor children 【小题 3】 When an adult has a cold, he had better _. A have as many as fifteen
40、pills a day B have twice a day C have four times a day D have nine pills a day 【小题 4】 How many kinds of medicine can be taken by children of seven years old A Two kinds. B Three kinds. C None. D Four kinds. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】细节题：从第三个表格里的句子： Once two pills a day before sle
41、ep for adults. Dont take the medicine without fever. Half for children under 12 years old.可知 6岁的孩子，睡觉前吃一片就行了。选 C 【小题 1】细节题：从第二个表格的内容 Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack.可知这种药不适合有心脏病的老人。选 C 【小题 1】计算题：从最后一段的内容： The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills fo
42、r adults with a cold.可知是 3乘以 5得 15.选 A 【小题 1】概括题，文章每个表格都说明 7岁的 孩子可以吃这种药。选 D When I was quite young, I discovered that somewhere inside the telephone lived an amazingperson - Information Please and there was nothing she did not know. One day while my mother was out, I hit my finger with a hammer. The
43、 pain was terrible, but there was no one home to give me any sympathy. I walked around the house, finally arriving at the telephone! Quickly, I called “Information Please and told her what happened. She told me to open the icebox and hold a little piece of ice to my finger. After that, I called Info
44、rmation Please for everything. When my pet bird died, I told Information Please the sad story. She tried to comfort me, she said quietly, Paul, always remember that there are other worlds to sing in. Somehow I felt better. Another day I was on the telephone, “How do you spell grateful . All this too
45、k place in a small town in the Pacific Northwest. When I was 9, we moved to Boston. A few years later, on my way to college, my plane put down in Seattle. I had about half an hour or so between planes. Without thinking, I dialed my hometown operator and said, Information, please. Surprisingly, I hea
46、rd the small, clear voice I knew so well, Information. I hadnt planned on this but I heard myself saying, Could you please tell me how to spell grateful There was a long pause. Then came the soft-spoken answer, I guess your finger must have healed by now. I laughed. So its really still you, I said,
47、I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during that time. I told her how often I had thought of her over the years and asked if I could call her again. Please do, she said, Just ask for Sally. Three months later I was back in Seattle. A different voice answered me. I was told that Sally passed away five weeks before. Before I could hang up she told me that Sally left a message for me“Tell him I still say there are other worlds to sing in. Hell know what I mean.” I thanked her and hung up. I knew what Sally meant. Never underestimate the impression you may make on o
