1、2012年人教版高中英语必修四 Unit5练习卷与答案 其他 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 53 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hol
2、d your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 54 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 55 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to
3、 find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 56 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(
4、速记 ). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 57 A Use words, not complete sentences. B There are three practical note-taking methods. C You must write your notes on separate paper. D Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. You wi
5、ll also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D
6、【小题 1】 G由后面的 Second,得知是 G，因为是 first 【小题 2】 E 从后面的 whenever or however you take notes,说明大家在记笔记时，要用自己的方法。 【小题 3】 F前面说 note-taking is a selective process记笔记是个选择的过程，和F符合。 【小题 4】 A并列的句子都是祈使句，选 A也是祈使句。 【小题 5】 D前面要求速记，用一定的符号，否则笔记就看不了了。 单项选择 * The natural reserve is _ large that you have to take shuttles to
7、 visit different sections in it. A such B very C too D so 答案： D -John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years. -_ he speaks it like a native speaker. A No doubt B No wonder C No problem D No curiosity 答案： B _ attractions you are planning to visit in that island country, youd better b
8、ook your hotel _ because the hotels are always full in the tourist seasons. A Whatever; in the advance B Wherever; before hand C Whichever; in advance D Whosever; before hand 答案： C No sooner had their latest product been put into market _ it _ by other similar companies. A when; was modeled after B
9、then; was modeled C than; was modeled after D when; was modeled 答案： C Many countries in the Far East are trying hard to gain _ into the European Union, in which they believe they can _ the benefits it offers. A permission; appreciate B admission; enjoy C entry; admire D acception; share 答案： B A shar
10、p sword was found buried together with the royal carpenter, which was believed _himself_against grave robbers. A used to defend B being used to defend C to be used to defending D to be used to defend 答案： D The invention of the chip greatly _ the development of computer science; _ the computer scienc
11、e stepped on the freeway of rapid development. A improved; after that B advanced; after that C quickened; after which D advanced; after which 答案： B While enjoying himself in the amusement theme park, he heard a loud cry of pain; he _ himself around and _ to see a girl had fallen off the swing and wa
12、s crying for help. A turned; terrified B swung; was terrifying C turned; was terrifying D swung; was terrified 答案： D Believing that good will be _with good and evil with evil, she did good deeds _ she went. But to her disappointment, the result was quite the other way around. A awarded; wherever B r
13、ewarded; wherever C awarded; where D rewarded; whenever 答案： B In the small brochure, you can see the latest models of sneakers of different famous brands, _from 600 to 2,000 dollars. A whose price ranges B their prices range C with prices ranging D their prices to range 答案： C A high official from th
14、e central government will come and explain _ what the country has done to ensure to make the Football World Cup the best-ever game. A in length B at length C by length D to length 答案： Tourism is the _ for the countrys economy, so its government tries its best to _ both the natural scenery and the pl
15、aces of interest. A center; protect B heart; reserve C focus; keep D engine; preserve 答案： D The wedding ceremony is unique _the minority tribe, which attracts many tourists when the time comes. A to B for C in D of 答案： A The island country is _ its clean waters and clear skies, which are free _ poll
16、ution of any kind. A well known to; of B famous for; for C well-known for; of D famous as; from 答案： C The theme park is one of the places _ people can amuse themselves _ various amusements without spending too much money. A that; with B where; by C which; through D where; with 答案： D For theme parks,
17、 _ is the key to _ visitors, which contributes to the success of running them. A the variety; attracting B A variety; attract C Variety; attracting; D Variety; to attract 答案： C The early settlers in the jungle didnt have such advanced equipment _ we have today to fight against natural disasters and
18、many a time they _ despair(绝望 ) but they survived somehow. A that; got close to B as; got near to C that; were close to D as; got close to 答案： D Theme park owners _ their profit _ charging admission fees, _ new brand athletic equipment and selling souvenirs. A have; from; advertising for B make; by;
19、 advertising C gain; with; advertising D benefit; through; advertising for 答案： B People full of fantasies are said to be _. A imaginative B imaginary C creative D original 答案： A The dull wetland _ the moment the first ray of sunlight shines on it. Thousands and thousands of creatures living in it wa
20、ke up and begin their life of a new day. A stays alive B begins to live C makes a living D comes to life 答案： D The shrill and excitement brought about by riding roller coasters were _ imagination. A above B over C beyond D across 答案： C Personalities _ from one person to another, _everybody has his o
21、r her own personalities. A change; which is to say B change; as is to say C vary; that is to say D vary; what is to say 答案： C The combination of the two companies had to be suspended(暂停 ), because neither would _ to _ in terms of leadership. A give in; the other B give up; the other C give up; anoth
22、er D give in; another 答案： A Journalists should base what they report_ facts, not just_ they imagine to _. A on; something; be B with; everything; have C on; anything; be D by; something; do 答案： A People who _ athletic sports are generally believed to _ strong bodies, firm muscles but dull heads, whi
23、ch of course is not the case. A take part in; be B like; be C join ; have D go in for; have 答案： D 完型填空 Is the world really going mad 26 day I was sitting in a restaurant 27 a quick and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 28 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long
24、29 the whole room was 30 with smoke. I asked with an apology for 31 to open a window to stop myself 32 ! Nowadays air pollution is something that is hardly questioned any more. However, I still cant walk down the street in any of the big cities without 33 that people are 34 the air pollution. It is
25、time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放 ) controls on all cars and 35 the public transport system(公共交通体系 ) to encourage people to 36 their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him 37 when he climbs above the smog laye
26、r(烟雾 ) and looks down 38 it and thinks: “Im breathing that!” this kind of 39 results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can 40 should be treated properly. House building, road 41 , and industrial development are all earthmoving( or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balanc
27、es of 42 created over millions of years. I would like to 43 serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be 44 national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural 45 【小题1】 A The other B Another C Every D Each A asking for
28、 B drinking C having D buying A seemed B struck C sank D showed A ago B after C before D now A full B filled C crowed D parked A promise B help C suggestion D permission A standing B sitting C talking D dying A thinking B persuading C deciding D learning A suffering B dying C walking D standing A in
29、crease B reduce C improve D raise A wash B repair C drive D leave A sick B tired C foolish D excited A on B at C from D for A discussion B question C pollution D operation A but B yet C still D and A work B construction C building D setting A life B mind C human being D plants A see B start C enjoy
30、D pay A few B any C more D no A situation B states C soils D places. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】固定词组： the other day“几天前 ”选 A。
31、【小题 2】固定词组： have a quick drink “喝了杯饮料。选 C。 【小题 3】词义辨析 ;remembered记住， realized意识到， watched观察，注视，showed 展示，句意是：我突然意识到饭店的人都在抽烟。选 B。 【小题 4】考查句型： It was not long before。 “不久后就 .” ，选 C。 【小题 5】固定词组： be filled with“充满了 ”选 B。 【小题 6】 open a window “打开窗户 ”，选 D。 【小题 7】句意是：我请求打开窗户防止自己窒息。 Dying符合句意，选 D。 【小题 8】句意是
32、：我还不能走在大城市的街上，不想到人们在遭受空气污染的。选 A。 【小题 9】同上题的句意，选 A。 【小题 10】词义辨析： increase增加， reduce 减少， improve改善， raise提高。句意是：改善公共交通系统，选 C。 【小题 11】 leave their cars at home“把车留在家里 ”选 D。 【小题 12】 make sb sick“使某人生病 ”，选 A。 【小题 13】 look down at “低头看 ”。选 B 【小题 14】 This kind of pollution指的是 air polltion，选 C 【小题 15】 and 是
33、 can和 should的并列，表示废物能也应该被合理的解决。选D。 【小题 16】 house building“房屋建筑 ”选 B。 【小题 17】 change the balances of life，选 A。 【小题 18】 see serious studies done “看到这些严肃的研究被进行 ”，选 A 【小题 19】根据上下文，应该是有更多的国家公园被建成，选 C。 【小题 20】 in their natural states“处于自然的状态 ”选 B。 阅读理解 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is a pop
34、ular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep good health and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports. there are t
35、eam sports, such as baseball, basketball, and football. There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimming. In addition hiking, fishing, skiing, and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports events likes to take part in the
36、m. Many people prefer to be onlookers, either watching them on television, or listening to them on the radio. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match it is almost impossible to get tickets; everyone wants to attend. Chess, card-playing, and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enj
37、oyed by many people. It doesnt matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong, concentrate over the bridge table, or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon. It is important for every one to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “recr
38、eation”(paragraph 1)here means_. A walking and climbing B form of play or amusement C creating something D joy and happiness 【小题 2】 according to the passage, perhaps the followings are our ordinary ways of relaxation for common people except_. A listening to music B playing card C going out for fish
39、ing D boxing match 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is TRUE to the passage A The popular British saying mentioned in the passage has familiar doing in other countries. B All of us need recreation in our lives if we cannot work all the time. C Sometimes those who enjoy sports events like to t
40、ake part in them, too. D It is almost impossible for everyone who wants to watch an important baseball to get a ticket. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do
41、 not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose isschoolwork, matters of business, or purely
42、social communication. You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding. There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers
43、 who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves. We have to write school papers, business papers o
44、r home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes
45、whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing. 【小题 1】 In this passage, good writing is comp
46、ared to fine food because _. A both are enjoyable B both are hard to learn C both are necessary to life D both take a long time to prepare 【小题 2】 according to the passage, which of the following statements is true A Writing skills are less important than experience. B A good writer should have his o
47、wn way of writing. C A good writer should learn to write all kinds of articles. D The more efforts one makes, the more money one can earn. 【小题 3】 The author thinks that the most important reason for us to practice writing skills is _. A to earn our living B to attract others to read C to do daily re
48、ports easily D to become good secretaries 【小题 4】 The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _. A comment and blame B introduce and describe C explain and persuade D interest and inform 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 短文改错 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词作斜线（ ）划掉。
