ASTM F2216-2005 Standard Specification for Selectorized Strength Equipment《可选强度设备的标准规范》.pdf
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1、Designation: F 2216 05An American National StandardStandard Specification forSelectorized Strength Equipment1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2216; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of la
2、st revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe goal of this specification is to promote proper design and manufacturing practices forselectorized strength equipme
3、nt. Through these specifications, this specification aims to assistdesigners and manufacturers in producing functional, safe machines under proper operations. Theequipment user must recognize, however, that a standard alone will not necessarily prevent injuries.Like other physical activities, exerci
4、se involving selectorized strength training equipment involves therisk of injury, particularly if the equipment is used improperly.1. Scope1.1 This specification establishes guidelines for the designand manufacture of selectorized strength equipment as definedin 3.1.6, 3.1.16, and 3.1.29.1.2 It is t
5、he intent of this specification to specify productsfor use by individuals age 12 and above.1.3 This specification shall be used with its accompanyingtest method, Test Method F 2277.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values in parentheses are for information only
6、.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced
7、Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F 1749 Specification for Fitness Equipment and FitnessFacility Safety Signage and LabelsF 2277 Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Perfor-mance Characteristics of Selectorized Strength Equipment2.2 ANSI Standard:3B29.1 Precision Power Transmission Roller Chains, Attac
8、h-ments and Sprockets2.3 European Standards:4EN 957-1 Stationary Training EquipmentPart 1: GeneralSafety Requirements and Test MethodsEN 957-2 Stationary Training EquipmentPart 2: StrengthTraining Equipment, Additional Specific Safety Require-ments and Test Methods3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1
9、 accessible areaexposed, narea within reach of theuser or third party when the machine is engaged duringentrance, use and termination of the exercise movement.3.1.2 accessible areaobscured, narea inaccessible tothe user of the machine but accessible to technicians or servicepersonnel.3.1.3 assist me
10、ans, nmechanism that the user engages onthe machine to assist them in getting into and out of the loadedstarting position.3.1.4 cam, nrotational component controlling the resis-tance to the user.3.1.5 catch point, nlocation at which edges, protrusionsor surfaces allow a body part to become injured.3
11、.1.6 consumer selectorized strength equipment,nselectorized strength equipment intended for home use orfor use in a home environment.3.1.6.1 DiscussionSince significant differences can arisebetween consumer and institutional selectorized strengthequipment, the products must be clearly identified as
12、not forcommercial use.3.1.7 corner, nintersection of three planes or surfaces ona single component.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on SportsEquipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.30 onFitness Products.Current edition approved
13、 Jan. 1, 2005. Published January 2005. Originallyapproved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F 2216 03.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer
14、to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.4Available from CEN Management Centre, 36 rue de Stassart, B-1050, Brussels,Belgium.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Driv
15、e, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.8 edge, nintersection of two planes or surfaces on asingle component.3.1.9 extrinsic loading, nall loads applied to the machineor user means in addition to the users body weight.3.1.10 facility safety sign, nsign meeting the guideli
16、nesset forth in Specification F 1749 alerting facility users to thepotential hazards associated with institutional fitness equip-ment.3.1.11 field of view, nfield of view of the user defined byan arc of 150. Seventy five degrees on each side of the medianplane.3.1.12 fitness equipment, nmachine or b
17、ench designed foruse in exercising specific or multiple muscles of the body.3.1.13 foot support, nmachine component(s) contactingthe users feet during operation, entry, and exit from themachine.3.1.14 general warning label, nlabel designed within thescope of this specification and Specification F 17
18、49 which isaffixed to a portion of the strength equipment and drawsattention to potential hazards associated with use of thatequipment.3.1.15 guard, ncover or enclosure that prevents access,without the use of tools, into an otherwise accessible area.3.1.16 institutional strength equipment, nstrength
19、 equip-ment intended for use by numerous persons in a commercial orinstitutional facility, as opposed to home environment.3.1.17 integral handgrip, nlocation grasped by the userduring performance of the exercise that is contained withinanother component(s) of the machine.3.1.18 intrinsic loading, nl
20、oads applied to the machinedue only to the body weight of the user.3.1.19 maximum specified load, nmaximum working loadfor the machine as set forth by the manufacturer.3.1.20 maximum tension developed, nmaximum statictensile load experienced by a connector, fitting, rope, belt, orchain during use of
21、 the machine at the maximum specified loadfor the machine including all extrinsic loads.3.1.21 median plane, nplane of reference that divides themidline of the body of the user into equal right and left halves.3.1.22 pinch point, nlocation between two moving com-ponents or the location between a mov
22、ing and fixed componentthat, when entered, causes a portion of the body to becomeentrapped.3.1.23 pulley, ncomponent that guides, ropes, or belts andredirects forces from the resistance device to the cam or usermeans, or both.3.1.24 pull-in point, nlocation between two moving orrotating components,
23、or the location between a moving orrotating and fixed component that, when entered, causes aportion of the body to be pulled into and trapped between thecomponents.3.1.25 range of movement, nspace in which the user orpart of the user is moving when using the machine inaccordance to the instructions
24、supplied by the manufacturer.3.1.26 resistance means, nfor the purpose of this specifi-cation, the device or system that, when varied by the user,increases or decreases the force encountered by the userthrough the user means. For the purpose of this specification,such means include: weights, pneumat
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