1、大学英语四级模拟试卷 77（无答案）一、Part I Writing (30 minutes)1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a com position on the topic My View on Part-time Job. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现在许多大学生打短工2. 有人认为大学生的任务是学习，打短工影响学习3. 我的意见My View on Part-time
2、Job二、Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark：Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the pas
3、sage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.2 Every summer about a dozen journalists gather at the site of a former army camp on the edge of Epping Forest which lies just to the north of London. T
4、he wooden huts and single-storey brick buildings still ring with the sound of gunfire but these days the fingers on the triggers belong to police rather than army officers.Lippetts Hill is the main training centre for the men and women of SO192, the Metropolitan Police Firearms Unit. Journalists are
5、 invited to spend the day watching the training these officers receive and talking to them about the problems of being at the sharpest end of British policing. These are the people who regularly have to tackle the increasing number of criminals who are prepared to carry guns. The debate over whether
6、 more police in Britain should be armed has been going on for years. The current policy is to have a small number of specialists available in each of the 43 forces in England and Wales. They have to be up to standard by receiving intensive and regular training. But the wisdom of that policy has been
7、 questioned as the amount of violence encountered by the police has grown. It is usually the ordinary beat officer(巡警) who is on the wrong end of this rather than the firearms experts who arrive rather later. To see the direction in which British policing is heading, consider the experience of the N
8、orthumbria police who have responsibility for law and order in 5,000 sq. km. of North-east England. The population is 1.5 million, living in rural areas and in the large area of Newcastle, Gateshead and Sunderland. The 3,600 police officers in the force deal with all the typical problems left behind
9、 by the Britain of the 1990s.The Chief Constable, John Stevens, has just published his review of the past years. During 1994, for example, 61 officers (54 men and seven women) were forced into early retirement after being assaulted on duty. Before being allowed to leave the police for medical reason
10、s, they lost between them 12,000 days on sick leave: the equivalent of 50 constables off the street for a full year. Stevens makes this observation: “The personal cost of policing has never been so high. One third of the officers leaving sustained the very worst degrees of disablement and will suffe
11、r for the rest of their lives for their efforts in the fight against crime.“This picture of a policemans lot could be repeated in many other parts of Britain, yet the police themselves still oppose more widespread arming of their officers. The most recent survey, conducted last year, showed that onl
12、y 46% were in favor.The general public, however, was more optimistic: 67% favored wider issuing of guns. But they, of course, would not have to carry them and maybe even use them. Recalling my own experience on the practice range, I certainly would not want the responsibility.It is clear to everyone
13、 that the police need more protection against the gun and the knife. They already carry longer batons(一种警棍) to replace the archaic wooden truncheon(一种警棍 ). They have access to slash-resistant vests and gloves.The likely next step is agreement from the Government to test the pepper spray, an organic
14、substance derived from peppers which disables an attacker if sprayed in his face. If used properly, the discomfort, although extreme, is only temporary. Provided the spray is washed away with water, recovery should be complete within a couple of hours. Unpleasant, certainly, but better than being sh
15、ot.Many people in Britain would not mind seeing their police with longer batons or even pepper sprays; they would just like to see them at all. I have lost count of the times we have been filming bobbies(policemen) on the beat(在巡逻) when local residents have come up to us and told us it is the first
16、time in weeks they have seen police in the area.Actually the biggest threat to the traditional image and role does not come from guns and armed crime but the increase in the tasks we expect the police to carry out. New laws and policing priorities are taking up so much time that many forces simply c
17、annot afford to let their officers walk up and down the streets.Politicians are now asking members of the public to patrol the streets. In some well-heeled areas, local people pay private security firms.Many officers believe it is all these extra duties, rather than the fear of being shot, which hav
18、e really changed their role. In future, if you want to know the time, there might not be much point asking a policeman. He either will not be there to ask or will not have the time to answer.2 Lippetts Hill is now the main training centre where army officers are receiving training.（A）Y（B） N（C） NG3 P
19、eople in Britain all agree that more police in Britain should be armed.（A）Y（B） N（C） NG4 More than half of the police are still object to more widespread arming of their officers.（A）Y（B） N（C） NG5 Some policemen who carry out special tasks are now equipped with tear gas.（A）Y（B） N（C） NG6 The Government
20、 has agreed to equip the police with the pepper spray.（A）Y（B） N（C） NG7 With the increase in the tasks people expect the police to carry out, many police forces cannot afford to let their officers be on the beat in the streets.（A）Y（B） N（C） NG8 It is suggested in the passage that some unimportant extr
21、a duties that the police have to undertake prevent the police from carrying out some more important duties.（A）Y（B） N（C） NG9 The pepper spray sprayed in a criminals face will only cause_ discomfort to the criminal.10 67% of the general public _ wider issuing of guns.11 Many people hope that the polic
22、e are well equipped to_ the increasing number of criminals who are prepared to carry guns.Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversatio
23、n and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（A）Self-conscious.（B） Talkative.（C） Easy-going.（D）Hostile.（A）He is working hard all the time.（B） He is l
24、azy all the time.（C） He works hard so as to get his three meals.（D）He often has his three meals on time.（A）Eight words.（B） Ten words.（C） Twenty-four words.（D）Forty-eight words.（A）In a library.（B） In a bank.（C） In a supermarket.（D）In a grocery store.（A）121 dollars.（B） 374 dollars.（C） 53 dollars.（D）23
25、2 dollars.（A）They should watch the clock carefully.（B） They should be careful of their handwriting.（C） They should finish their assignment early.（D）They should hand in their homework next week.（A）It is close to the commercial center of a city.（B） Mr Smith will pull it down and build a new building t
26、here.（C） Mr Smith will sell it to a person living near the city center.（D）It will be rented to a person selling fruits.（A）She is sure to come to the party tomorrow evening.（B） She will not come to the party tomorrow evening.（C） She has not made up her idea about it.（D）She has made up her idea to be
27、present at the party.（A）One-third.（B） One-half.（C） Two-thirds.（D）All.（A）Average.（B） Extremely had.（C） Extremely good.（D）There isnt enough information given.（A）2.（B） 1.（C） none.（D）3.（A）To find out about a professor.（B） To ask if she can register for a course.（C） To transfer to another school.（D）To fi
28、nd out about the botany department.（A）Its too difficult.（B） Its for medical students.（C） Its inappropriate.（D）Its already full.（A）It isnt taught at her university.（B） It was recommended to her.（C） Its required for her major.（D）She cant take Professor Chambers course.（A）Register for a related course
29、with Professor Chambers.（B） Take a similar class in the spring.（C） Do an independent study program.（D）Register for a similar class at her university.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and th
30、e questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.（A）In zoos.（B） On plains.（C） Near the sea.（D）Far away from the forest.（A）Almost ten feet tall.（B） Ten feet tall.（C） Eight to nine feet tall.（D）Five to six feet
31、tall.（A）For fighting.（B） For finding food.（C） For searching for food.（D）For holding food.（A）In France.（B） In Tokyo.（C） In America.（D）In Hong Kong.（A）Most of them think the admission fee reasonable.（B） About half of them think the admission fee too high.（C） About half of them say they will not agree
32、with it.（D）Most of them will not visit the park when it is open.（A）she can save much money.（B） Because she wants to take her son to the U.S.（C） Because she thinks the air ticket to the USA is nothing.（D）Because her son does not mind the high admission fee.（A）She couldnt get admitted to medical schoo
33、l.（B） She decided to further her education in Paris.（C） She caught a serious eye illness.（D）It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.（A）She was a woman.（B） She wrote too many letters.（C） She couldnt graduate from medical school.（D）She couldnt establish her hospital.（A）In 184
34、9.（B） In 1857.（C） In 1821.（D）In 1823.（A）She became the first woman physician.（B） She was the first woman surgeon.（C） She founded the first hospital for women and children.（D）She was born in England.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read fo
35、r the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing informat
36、ion. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 37 Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to 【B1】 _ his way of life. With the tools of technology he has 【B2】_ many physical features of the earth. He has 【B3】_ woodlands int
37、o farmland, and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation 【 B4】_ or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.However, mans changes to the physical environment have not always had 【B5】 _
38、 results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an 【B6 】_ danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor 【B7】_, smoke from factories pollutes the air of the industrialized areas and the 【B8 】 _ areas of countryside. The air in cities is b
39、ecoming increasingly unhealthy.【B9 】_. In the sea, pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enormous numbers of algae, fish and birds. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed. The same problem exists in rivers. 【B10】_.【B11 】_.37 【B1 】38 【B2 】39 【B3 】40 【B4 】41 【B5 】42 【B6 】43
40、 【B7 】44 【B8 】45 【B9 】46 【B10 】47 【B11 】Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each
41、choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.48 Not long ago, the only time youd see a robot is 【S1 】_ you were reading a novel or watching a movie s
42、uch as Star Wars. Today, however, science stories are fast becoming science facts. Robots are starting to make their 【S2】_ felt in our everyday lives.These robots come in all sizes, shapes, and colors. They all have the same type of man-made “brain“. Leading the robot revolution are 【S3 】_ robotsrob
43、ots that work in factories. Industrial robots 【S4 】_ different kinds of jobs that are often 【S5】_ and sometimes dangerous. Robots are also coming to American 【S6】_, though not as quickly as they are entering factories. These robots arent as friendly and bright as those you see in Star Wars. But, the
44、ir makers say todays home robots can walk, sense objects in their own way(and sometimes knock into them), and even carry objects(which they sometimes drop). Well, nobodys perfect.We may laugh at home robots today, 【S7 】_ some day they may see and hear better than humans do. We humans can only see ce
45、rtain wavelengths of light, and hear certain sounds. Thats because the abilities of our eyes and ears are 【S8】_. Robots, however, need not have the same limits as we have. Robots may also be 【S9】_ with devices that pick up information humans cant.To understand how their sensing devices pick up their
46、 orders is a hard job. Remember, man-made brains handle information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones. Imagine the difficulty 【S10】_ trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like using only zeroes and ones.Word Bank:A. homes I. whenB. but J. whereC. industrial K. equippedD.
47、operate L. attractiveE. in M. boringF. presences N. onG. shops O. performH. limited48 【S1】49 【S2】50 【S3】51 【S4】52 【S5】53 【S6】54 【S7】55 【S8】56 【S9】57 【S10】Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them t
48、here are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.58 There is one kind of pain for which nobody has yet found a curethe pain that comes from the ending of a relationship. The relationship could be a marriage or a deep friendship. Such a relationship may come to a sudde
49、n end; or it may simply fade away slowly as people and circumstances change. You way be the one to “break it off“ with a short note or a brief phone call. Or you may be on the receiving end. But however it ended and whoever decided to end it, the pain is equally hard to bear and it requires the same time for grief.Although there is no cure for grief, we ca
