1、12018-2019 学年九龙坡区教育质量全面监测（中学）高二(上)英语试题 （满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。）本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听
2、下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on the weekend?A. Make some plans. B. Review his lessons. C. Play badminton.2. What is the womans sister?A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.3. What were the womans favorite sports?
3、A. Skiing and baseball.B. Skating and table tennis.C. Swimming and table tennis.4. What kind of weather does the woman like?A. Cold and dry. B. Warm and wet. C. Cool and sunny.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.第二节
4、（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）2听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman like doing? A. Going to concerts.B. Going to the movies.C. Spending time outside.7. When will the man
5、pick the woman up?A. At 9 a.m. on Saturday.B. At 10 a.m. on Sunday.C. At 10 a.m. on Saturday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where does the womans uncle live?A. In Chicago. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Boston.9. What is the usual speed of the Amtrak Acela Express?A. 130 km/h. B. 240 km/h. C. 300 km/h.10. Who w
6、ill go for the business trip to Chicago?A. Lily. B. Mike. C. George.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why are the speakers eating Western food?A. To celebrate the mans birthday.B. To celebrate the womans birthday.C. To celebrate their wedding day.12. Where did the speakers first meet?A. In a restaurant. B.
7、 In a teahouse. C. In a bar.13. What does the man give the woman as a gift?3A. A Chinese dinner. B. Five candies. C. A gold necklace.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. How was the mans old job?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging.15. What is the man interested in?A. Cycling. B. Gardening. C. Designing.
8、 16. How long can the womans savings support her?A. For about one year. B. For about six months. C. For about two years.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What can visitors see on the second floor?A. Ancient vases. B. Ancient statues. C. Old paintings. 18. When is the museum open half a day?A. On Tuesdays.
9、 B. On Sundays. C. On Mondays.19. Who can enter the museum for free?A. Museum members. B. Seniors. C. Students.20. What should visitors do before leaving the museum?A. Do some cleaning.B. Take their belongings.C. Put away the collections.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题
10、所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith the time when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, many exceptional day trips await travelers.Scenic WorldOn a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh 4air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests. Scenic W
11、orld in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. Besides climbing, you can choose cable-cars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway the worlds steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top.Royal National ParkEstablished in 1879, the Royal is the
12、worlds second-oldest national park. Located an hours drive south of Sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crowd-free and great for surfing or swimming. Theres dramatic scenery along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions. Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activitie
13、s.Featherdale Wildlife ParkLocated 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the worlds largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions. Hand-feed a kang
14、aroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more. The Hawkesbury RiverAn hour north-west of Sydney, the Hawkesbury is one of New South Wales best-kept secrets. Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and nation
15、al parks has to offerfrom waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, and river cruises.21. What can you do when visiting Scenic World?A. Ride horses. B. Hand-feed a kangaroo.C. Go surfing. D. Climb mountains.22. Where can you go if you love animals?A. Scenic World. B. Royal National Park.C. Feathe
16、rdale Wildlife Park. D. The Hawkesbury River.523. What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common?A. Both can be reached by cable-cars.B. Visitors can enjoy mountain scenery.C. Visitors can go swimming and fishing.D. Visitors can do bushwalking on the two trips.BA couple of month
17、s ago, I went into Best B looking for a fridge. We knew what we wanted, but online, we couldnt get a feel for something that big.So my wife and I went to the bricks and mortar(灰浆 ) home electronic giant, only to stand there puzzled looking at exactly one fridge. The clerk cheerily told us, “We dont
18、have any for you to actually look at, but you can look through a huge selection right here on this computer.”We were preparing for our first child, so wed been doing lots of shopping. But as the weeks went by, I walked into many a store to get the same response: “No, its not at the store, but well h
19、appily mail it to you. No, we dont carry it, but you can order it online.”Shopping online is of great convenience. But not too long ago online stores were not used to buy everyday products. I want to look at the side of a fridge and notice that. Its black. Most of all, I want instant satisfaction. W
20、hen I buy something, I want it now, not in the 7-14 days it takes to order, get it out of the warehouse and ship it to my house.Online stores make sense. Bricks and mortar are expensive, so keeping everything in stock in every store is impractical. The Internet is about making life easy and fast. Th
21、ats the way it is when you buy an e-book or a mobile application. But as the Internet begins to have an effect on other products, Im backing down(打退堂鼓).It turns out that I dont want the Internet to replace stores. In fact, I want bricks and mortar stores with lots of boxes. Right now, theres nothing
22、 I want more than to be able to fill a big box in the back of my car, take it home, open it up and enjoy whats in it the same day I buy it.24. What did the writer do when he was in Best Buy?A. He came to buy a fridge online willingly.6B. He came across all kinds of fridges in stocks.C. He was quite
23、pleased with the clerks service.D. He felt disappointed not to see the fridge he wanted.25. What do the underlined part “bricks and mortar stores” refer to in the last paragraph?A. Online stores. B. Traditional stores.C. Cheap product stores. D. Expensive product stores.26. Which of the following ma
24、y the author buy online?A. A washing machine. B. An e-dictionary.C. A fridge. D. A brick.27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The writer likes the feeling of buying and carrying goods.B. The writer hopes that all online stores will be soon closed.C. The writer prefers online stores to br
25、icks and mortar stores.D. The writer thinks highly of the benefits of online shopping.CHow many times do you check your Moments or Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “like” or “thumbs up”? Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, dont
26、 worry. Psychological findings have shown its completely normal. In fact, the pleasure from getting a “like” is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we cant help wanting more.So does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible? Not necessarily so if we know
27、 the reasons behind our desire for attention.In “Why do people crave (渴望) attention” by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to re
28、produce these conditions. Feeling “overlooked and unappreciated” might also lead you to be eager for attention. Other times, the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.7In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin
29、your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer is quite simple. “If people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-respect but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the n
30、egative effects of pursuing self-respect,” wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocker in the Journal of Social Issues.28. Where can you probably find this text ?A. A magazine about education.B. A magazine about social life.C. A magazine about technology.D. A magazine about entertainment.29. Who wil
31、l NOT naturally expect attention according to Radwan?A. Those who want to blanket what theyve done.B. Those who are lack of social recognition.C. People who are living with their parents.D. People who are the focus of attention.30. What can be known from the last paragraph?A. Checking Facebook page
32、is a waste of time.B. It is helpful to set goals related to contributions.C. Focusing on ones self-respect is quite natural.D. Self-respect has a bad effect on ones goals.31. Whats the authors attitude towards peoples addiction to “thumbs up”?A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Supportive.D Th
33、e more years you spend in full-time education, the more short-sighted you are likely to be, according to a large UK study.The link appears to be that students have too little exposure to bright 8natural light and the solution suggested by the researchers is for children to spend more of the day outd
34、oors. The study, carried out by Cardiff and Bristol university scientists, analyzed information on the genetics, eyesight and educational background of 68,000 participants in the UK Biobank database.The findings, published in the BMJ, imply that a graduate who spent 17 years in education is on avera
35、ge one diopter(屈光度) more short-sighted than someone who left school at the age of 16 after spending 12 years in education. That worsen situation is equal to the difference between having perfect vision and needing glasses to drive safely. “With the rapid rise in the global trend of myopia(近视) and it
36、s vision-threatening complications, together with the economic burden of visual loss, the findings of this study have important implications for educational practices,” said Jez Guggenheim, of Cardiff Universitys School of Optometry and Vision Sciences.Using Biobank data, the Bristol and Cardiff sci
37、entists analyzed 44 genetic variants associated with risk of myopia and 69 variants(基因变体) associated with time spent in education. They found that while the number of years at school and college strongly influenced eyesight, there was no effect in the opposite direction: trend to myopia did not lead
38、 people to remain in education for longer.There are two explanations for the link. One is the old idea that too much “near” or “close” work burdens the eyes, particularly in children.32. What is the suggestion for children to prevent short-sight?A. To choose part-time education.B. To be exposed less
39、 in the natural light.C. To do day time exercise in the open air.D. To do eye exercise after studying long.33. What can be inferred from Jez Guggenheims words?A. Some diseases may cause short-sight.B. Saving eyesight means saving money.C. Short-sight is not popular in the world.D. Education practice
40、s should be free.34. Who may develop short-sight according to the passage?A. The Bristol and Cardiff scientists.9B. The participants in the UK.C. The people in the college.D. The children in school.35. What may the passage continue to talk about?A. The meaning of the latest findings.B. The reason fo
41、r students short-sight.C. How to prevent students short-sight.D. The other explanation for the link.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be a Confident Speaker in Front of OthersSpeaking in front of people can be a rewarding experience, but it can also be terrifying.
42、If you remember a few simple steps, public speaking doesnt seem so terrifying. 36 , you will be a successful public speaker.1. Be confident and enthusiasticYouve been asked to speak in front of others because you know something about the subject at hand. Those that invited you to speak have already
43、had confidence in your ability, so be confident about yourself. You know the subject and have been successful with it. 37 . 2. Remain relaxed On the very day of your speech, there may be something unusual that changes your performance. A rude audience member or a change in venue are just a few of th
44、e things that could come up. 38 . Then both you and the audience will have a great experience no matter what problems appear.3. 39 Know your speech well after a lot of practice but be sure to still keep your notes on you in case you forget key points. 40 . You could also tape record yourself or with
45、 the help of your friends that could make your speech stronger. Be sure to practice your speech by speaking slowly, clearly, and comfortably.10A. Practice oftenB. Remember every wordC. If you keep these tips in your mind belowD. So be sure to be enthusiastic about your workE. You should take a deep
46、breath and stay relaxedF. Try practising your speech in front of a friend or mirrorG. Your ways should change according to the audience members第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dogs are social animals but without proper training,
47、they will behave like wild animals. They will dirty your house, 41 your belongings, bark 42 , fight other dogs and even 43 you. Actually nearly all behavior problems are 44 dog activities that happen at the wrong time or place or are directed at the 45 thing. The key to treating behavior problems is
48、 learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to other good ways out.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is train it to 46 you. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, 47 it is the foundation for 48 just about any problem. Training sets up a line o
49、f communication 49 you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to 50 your dog about what you want it to do.51 is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple 52 of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and 53 for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as a top dog or 54 of the pack (群) by using extreme action. You can teach your dog its 55 by teaching it to show honor to you and follow yo
