1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷267及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes
2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.The company decision had much bearing on the way that the company was managed. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.manifestedB.revealedC.influencedD.exposed3.These tight jeans will _ to fit you perfectly as you wear them more.（分数：2.00）A.prolongB.extendC.stretchD.lengthen4
3、.It is now widely accepted that averting serious climate change is technically _ and economically affordable.（分数：2.00）A.feasibleB.practicableC.practicalD.pragmatic5.You will be _ of your drivers license if you continue to break the traffic rules.（分数：2.00）A.robbedB.stolenC.plunderedD.deprived6.One of
4、 the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.（分数：2.00）A.skillfullyB.currentlyC.obedientlyD.perpendicularly7.China and Australia in many areas share _ common interests and basis for cooperation.（分数：2.00）A.exclusiveB.extensiveC.overallD
5、.widespread8.Have you got all the _for a fruit salad?（分数：2.00）A.componentsB.elementsC.factorsD.ingredients9.His _ in computer games affects his academic performance seriously.（分数：2.00）A.indulgenceB.habitC.engagementD.addiction10.Both approaches agree on what is depicted in the poem, but not on how i
6、t should be _.（分数：2.00）A.explainedB.illustratedC.interpretedD.accounted11.The police asked the children_cross the street_the traffic lights turned green.（分数：2.00）A.not; beforeB.dont; whenC.not to; untilD.not to; after12.Which of the following underlined parts is used as an adverbial?（分数：2.00）A.Who d
7、o you think the man in white is?B.How much bread is there on the table?C.How often did you say he visits his grandpa?D.How much did you pay for the English grammar book?13.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete I am starving_?（分数：2.00）A.right nowB.at this pointC.too muchD.at the mo
8、ment14.The couple had no sooner reached home_it began to rain.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.whenC.asD.than15.Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.（分数：2.00）A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you16.Austin had made no grammar mistakes in his thesis paper, but _ had he well prep
9、ared for it.（分数：2.00）A.soB.neitherC.bothD.either17._you say, it is impolite to use her teacup without asking for permission.（分数：2.00）A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However18.Id rather you _ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.wentB.should goC.wi
10、ll goD.go19._, he remained quite optimistic.（分数：2.00）A.Wounded as he was badlyB.As he was badly woundedC.Badly wounded as he wasD.As badly wounded20.Televisions enable us to see things occur almost the moment_.（分数：2.00）A.when they are happeningB.they are happeningC.which they happenD.they have happe
11、ned21.Tom had been invited to the evening party but_ on the grounds that he was too busy.（分数：2.00）A.declinedB.refusedC.rejectedD.denied22.It was the other way round . It was my friend who wanted to go swimmingnot me. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.misunderstandingB.explanationC.oppositeD.div
12、erge23.I think you can take a(n) _ language course to improve your French.（分数：2.00）A.mediumB.middleC.intermediateD.mid24.For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) _ salary and benefits package.（分数：2.00）A.abundantB.plentifulC.generousD.sufficient25.Although it seemed to take all her streng
13、th, the patient_ up a smile to her mom.（分数：2.00）A.sentB.conjuredC.summonedD.squeezed26.Dont keep us in_did you get the job or not?（分数：2.00）A.suspenseB.suspendingC.suspensionD.suspender专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷267答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere
14、are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The company decision had much bearing on the way that the company was managed. The underl
15、ined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.manifestedB.revealedC.influencedD.exposed解析：解析：一个公司的决策对其管理的政策 有很大的影响 。下划线部分的含义是_。Amanifested“表明” Brevealed“显示”Cinfluenced“影响”Dexposed“暴露”注：短语had much bearing on的意思是“(较大地)影响”，选项中C与其意思最为接近。3.These tight jeans will _ to fit you perfectly as you wear them more.（分数：2.00）A.pro
16、longB.extendC.stretchD.lengthen解析：解析：这些紧身牛仔裤穿多了就会伸展，变得很合身。Aprolong为及物动词，多指将时间延长到正常限度之外，例如：Some people have tried to find a means of prolonging life一些人试着寻找延长寿命的方法。Bextend表示在时间、空间上的扩展和延续，例如：Fruit trees extended out over the fences果树枝伸出墙外。Cstretch的用处较广，指将事物的长度延长、宽度加宽(如本题)，也可以表示某规定或时间超出了所规定的范围和限度，例如：My
17、wool coat stretched when I washed it我的羊毛衫洗后变得松垮了。Dlengthen指把长度或期限拉长或延长，例如：The days lengthen in spring春天白昼会变长。4.It is now widely accepted that averting serious climate change is technically _ and economically affordable.（分数：2.00）A.feasibleB.practicableC.practicalD.pragmatic解析：解析：现在普遍认为，避免严重的气候变化是技术上可
18、行、经济上负担得起的。Afeasible“可行的，行得通的”，用来表示实施后可以成功的，例如：Your work plan is feasible，so we can build the bridge immediately你的工作计划是可行的，所以我们可以马上修建那座桥。Bpracticable“能实施的，可行的”，只表示一种可能性，但是实施后的效果不一定理想，例如：Their marriage was so bad that divorce seemed the only practicable solution他们的婚姻是如此的糟糕，以至于离婚似乎是唯一可行的解决办法。Cpractica
19、l“实践的，实用的”，指未经过实践检验的事物，如计划、项目等，例如：She felt that most of what she learned in the course Was of no practical use她感到在课上学到的大部分知识都没有实际用途。Dpragmatic“讲究实际的，务实的”，强调用常识解决实际问题，不追求不切实际的目标，例如：Our approach is essentially pragmatic我们的方法从本质上来说是务实的。注：根据并列连词and之后“经济上负担得起”，推测前面表示“技术上可行”，这种可行性是大众认可的，选A合适。5.You will be
20、 _ of your drivers license if you continue to break the traffic rules.（分数：2.00）A.robbedB.stolenC.plunderedD.deprived解析：解析：如果你继续违反交通规则的话，你的驾驶证将会被吊销。Arob最常用词，指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。Bsteal指暗中行窃。Cplunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。Ddeprive多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西，也可用于指抽象的事物。注：短语be deprived of的意思是“被扣留，吊销”。6.One of the res
21、ponsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.（分数：2.00）A.skillfullyB.currentlyC.obedientlyD.perpendicularly解析：解析：海岸警卫队的责任之一就是保证所有的船只在繁忙的港口遵守交通规则。Askillfully“熟练地” Bcurrently“时下，当下”Cobediently“服从地，顺从地” Dperpendicularly“垂直地”7.China and Australia
22、in many areas share _ common interests and basis for cooperation.（分数：2.00）A.exclusiveB.extensiveC.overallD.widespread解析：解析：中澳在许多领域都有着广泛的共同利益和合作基础。Aexclusive“独家的”，强调排外性 Bextensive“大量的，广泛的”，强调范围广Coverall“总的，包括一切的”Dwidespread“广泛流传的”8.Have you got all the _for a fruit salad?（分数：2.00）A.componentsB.elemen
23、tsC.factorsD.ingredients解析：解析：做水果沙拉的原料你都备齐了吗?Acomponents“零部件、配件” Belements“元素，成分”Cfactors“因素，要素”，侧重指原因 Dingredients“原料，成分，要素”9.His _ in computer games affects his academic performance seriously.（分数：2.00）A.indulgenceB.habitC.engagementD.addiction解析：解析：沉溺于电脑游戏严重影响他的学习成绩。Aindulgence in“沉溺于，纵情于” Bhabit“
24、习惯”，不与in搭配Cengagement in“从事，参加” Daddiction to“上瘾”，不与in搭配注：这里他对电脑游戏不仅仅是参与，而是一种放纵，从词义上来讲indulgence显然更合适。10.Both approaches agree on what is depicted in the poem, but not on how it should be _.（分数：2.00）A.explainedB.illustratedC.interpretedD.accounted解析：解析：两种方法对诗中所描绘的是何种事物的看法是一致的，但是对于应该如何阐释这首诗有所分歧。Aexpl
25、ained“解释”，为最普通用词，指阐明或使人弄明白或弄懂他原来所不知的或不清楚的东西。例如：Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。Billustrated“说明”，指用图或例子来说明，例如：This diagram will illustrate what I mean这个图表可说明我的意思。Cinterpreted“诠释，解释”，特指解释疑难之处，用另外一种表达方式阐释文学作品等抽象事物(如本题)，例如：He interpreted a difficult passage in a book他
26、解释了书中一段难懂的文字。Daccounted与for连用可指“(向某人)说明钱的用途，说明原因(或理由)”，例如：He was brought before the Board to account for his behaviour他被带到董事会上为他的行为做出解释。11.The police asked the children_cross the street_the traffic lights turned green.（分数：2.00）A.not; beforeB.dont; whenC.not to; untilD.not to; after解析：解析：考查时间状语引导词和固定
27、短语ask sbto do sth的否定形式。ask sbto do sth的否定形式为ask sbnot to do sth，由此可排除A、B。四个选项中before，when，until和after均可以引导时间状语从句，但D中afar用在此处意为“绿灯亮了后不要过马路”，不符合生活常识。C中until与not连用，表示“直到才”，为正确答案。12.Which of the following underlined parts is used as an adverbial?（分数：2.00）A.Who do you think the man in white is?B.How much
28、 bread is there on the table?C.How often did you say he visits his grandpa?D.How much did you pay for the English grammar book?解析：解析：考查句子结构。A中的do you think和C中did you say都是插入语，A中的Who作表语；B中的How much表数量，作不可数名词bread的定语；D中的How much作pay的宾语。C中的How often作状语，C正确。13.Which of the following words can NOT be use
29、d to complete I am starving_?（分数：2.00）A.right nowB.at this pointC.too muchD.at the moment解析：解析：right now意为“现在”，at this point意为“此时，这个时候”，at the moment意为“此时”，均可填入句子中。too much指“太多”，不合逻辑。14.The couple had no sooner reached home_it began to rain.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.whenC.asD.than解析：解析：考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚)就”
30、的固定结构有no soonerthan，hardlywhen以及as soon as。根据句中的no sooner，选D。15.Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.（分数：2.00）A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you解析：解析：only位于句首时，主句一般采用部分倒转语序。can和be able to都能表示可能性，但二者不一起连用，因此答案为D。16.Austin had made no grammar mistakes in his th
31、esis paper, but _ had he well prepared for it.（分数：2.00）A.soB.neitherC.bothD.either解析：解析：but连接前后两个分句，形成转折关系，表明后面分句应是否定意思，且空格后是部分倒装句式。可见句首应填入含有否定意义的词，答案为B。17._you say, it is impolite to use her teacup without asking for permission.（分数：2.00）A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However解析：解析：考查让步状语从句连接词的使用。w
32、hatever与whichever是关系代词，而whenever与however为关系副词。此处应填入引导词作及物动词say的宾语，故排除C、D。题中没有给出从中供选择的对象，A也排除，故只能用B。18.Id rather you _ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.wentB.should goC.will goD.go解析：解析：would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事；从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做
33、的事，用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。故答案为A。19._, he remained quite optimistic.（分数：2.00）A.Wounded as he was badlyB.As he was badly woundedC.Badly wounded as he wasD.As badly wounded解析：解析：让步状语从句题。as既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导原因状语从句，引导让步从句时可把让步成分提前，构成倒装形式。本题从句与主句不构成因果关系，故排除B项As he was badly wounded、D项As badly wounded(省略了he was)。让步从句
34、中放在as前的必须是整个表语部分，A项Wounded as he was badly语序不正确，故答案为C项Badly wounded as he was。20.Televisions enable us to see things occur almost the moment_.（分数：2.00）A.when they are happeningB.they are happeningC.which they happenD.they have happened解析：解析：the moment可作连词，意为“一就”，后接句子，这里强调的是进行中的动作，B符合题意，而D强调动作已完成，不选。
35、A是强干扰项，A是定语从句，其先行词应为at the moment，由于句中没有介词at，因此不能选。21.Tom had been invited to the evening party but_ on the grounds that he was too busy.（分数：2.00）A.declinedB.refusedC.rejectedD.denied解析：解析：汤姆受到了去晚会的邀请，但他以太忙为由拒绝了。Adeclined婉言拒绝，谢绝”，相当于refuse politely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人，例如：I invi
36、ted her to join us，but she declined我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。Brefused是比较普通的用词，表示“拒绝”，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思，例如：He refused to change his mind他拒绝改变主意。Crejected表示拒绝与某人有任何来往，或与某事有任何纠葛，强调一种否定或敌对的态度，暗示断然拒绝接受、使用、相信某事某物，例如：The board rejected all our ideas董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见。Ddenied“否认，否定”，其后可接名词，代词或that从句，例如：The defendant
37、denied the accusations made against him in court被告在法庭上否认了对他的指控。注：but连接并列句，前半句讲到汤姆受邀参加晚会，但后半句表明他太忙去不了，出于礼貌，这里应填入“婉言拒绝，谢绝”之义的动词，所以选A。22.It was the other way round . It was my friend who wanted to go swimmingnot me. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.misunderstandingB.explanationC.oppositeD.diverge
38、解析：解析：完全 相反 。是我的朋友想去游泳不是我。下划线部分的含义是_。Amisunderstanding“误解” Bexplanation“解析”Copposite“相反” Ddiverge“分歧”注：短语the other way round的意思是“相反”，它与C的意思一致。23.I think you can take a(n) _ language course to improve your French.（分数：2.00）A.mediumB.middleC.intermediateD.mid解析：解析：我觉得你可以修读一门中级语言课程来提高你的法语。Amedium“程度中等”，
39、有“普通，平庸”的含义，如：of medium height“中等身高”。Bmiddle强调位置上的居中。Cintermediate“中级的”，指“处于发展过程的中间阶段或状态”，如本题的intermediate language course“中级语言课程”。Dmid“中间的”，例如：the mid 17th century 17世纪中期。24.For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) _ salary and benefits package.（分数：2.00）A.abundantB.plentifulC.generousD.
40、sufficient解析：解析：公司对招聘广告中的职位提供丰厚的薪水和优越的福利待遇。Aabundant指数量充足，用于人、动物、物产、资源、雨量等，例如：Rainfall is abundant in the region该地区降雨丰沛。Bplentiful指量多，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不可用于语言思想、时间空间等，例如plentiful food充足的食物。Cgenerous有“大量的、慷慨的”的意思，近义词有large，ample等，可以修饰薪水和福利(如本题)，例如：Your company has very generous fringe benefit policies你们公司
41、有丰厚的附加福利政策。Dsufficient“足够的”，相当于enough，例如：sufficient money to live on足够生活所需的钱。25.Although it seemed to take all her strength, the patient_ up a smile to her mom.（分数：2.00）A.sentB.conjuredC.summonedD.squeezed解析：解析：虽像是要费尽全身力气，但这个病人还是朝她妈妈做了一个笑脸。Asent up sth指“发射(火箭等)或取笑某事物”。Bconjured up sth指“使某事物浮现于脑际，祈求(
42、鬼魂)显灵(尤指使用巫术的)”。Csummoned up指“振作，鼓起，使出(力气)”。如本题的summon up a smile指“使出力气挤一个笑容”。Dsqueezed up指“(使)挤紧，(使)挤拢”。26.Dont keep us in_did you get the job or not?（分数：2.00）A.suspenseB.suspendingC.suspensionD.suspender解析：解析：别卖关子了，你到底得到那份工作了没有?Asuspense指因不了解后面的进展而感到激动、紧张，即“悬念”，常用于短语keephold sbin suspense“让某人担心，吊某人胃口”(如本题)。Bsuspending是suspend的动名词，意为“延迟”。Csuspension指“暂令停职，停学，停赛等”。Dsuspender常用复数形式，指“(裤子的)吊带”。
