1、2015学年山西农业大学附属中学八年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ do you go shopping Six times a month. A、 How much B、 How long C、 How ofte 答案： C 试题分析：根据答语 Six times a month可知询问的是频率，故用 how often来提问，、 How much提问的是不可数名词数量的多少； How long提问的是 for+一段时间；故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词辨析的用法。 There isnt in todays newspaper. A、 something new B、
2、anything new C、 new anything 答案： B 试题分析：本题考查形容词修饰不定代词要后置， anything用于否定句中；句意；在今天的报纸里没有任何新的事情。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 He always tries to face any when he met some things. A、 danger, dangerous B、 danger, danger C、 dangerous, danger 答案： A 试题分析： dangerous危险的，作定语修饰老虎， danger名词危险；句意； 她总是设法面对任何的危险，当他遇到一些危险的
3、事情。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查名词及形容词辨析。 Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music. A、 with B、 in C、 of 答案： A 试题分析： A、 with是带有，具有； B、 in在 里面； C、 of表示某种范围；米老鼠是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通片。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查介词辨析。 Walt Disney made 87 cartoons , he became . A、 successfully,successfully B、 successful,successfully C、 successf
4、ully,successful 答案： C 试题分析： successfully副词成功地，用来修饰动词； successful表示成功的，最句中作定语或表语；句意 迪士尼成功地制作 87 部动画片，他变得非常的成功。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查副词及形容词。 They are trying what is going on around the world. A、 to look for B、 to find out C、 find out 答案： B 试题分析： try to do表示设法做某事； look for表示寻找的过程； find out表示找出，查明；句意；他们正在试图找出全
5、世界正在发生着什么事？。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。 What happened you yesterday I happened meet my old friend, Lucy. A、 to, to B、 with, to C、 to, with 答案： A 试题分析： happen to sb表示某人发生什么事了 ; happen to do表示碰巧去做某事；句意； -昨天你发生什么事情了？ -我碰巧遇到了我的老朋友，露西。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 She often plans something to help others. A、 t
6、o do B、 do C、 doing 答案： A 试题分析： plan to do表示计划去做某事；句意；他经常去做一些事情去帮助别人。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查 非谓语动词。 We should Lei Feng. A、 learn from B、 learn with C、 learn after 答案： A 试题分析： learn from sb固定词组像某人学习；句意；我们应该向雷锋同志学习。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 I cant stand the terrible TV show. A.watch B、 watching C、 to watch 答案： B
7、 试题分析： cant stand+doing表示不能忍受做某事；句意；我不能忍受看那糟糕的电视节 目。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Which do you like _,apples or oranges A、 best B、 well C、 better 答案： C 试题分析：句意苹果和桔子你更喜欢哪一个，两者进行比较用比较级。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Did you buy the car about ten years ago Yes. _its old, it still runs well.（ ） A、 Because B、 Since C、
8、 Although 答案： C 试题分析： Because因为； Since 既然； Although尽管；句意；大约十年前你买了这车？是的。尽管是旧的，它仍然运行良好。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查连词辨析。 Well try our best to do the work with _ money and _ people. A、 few; little B、 less; fewer C、 fewer; le 答案： B 试题分析： few修饰可数名词的复数表示否定意义； less是 little 的比较级可知表示否 定意义；句意：我们将尽我们最大的努力用较少的钱和较少的人来做这项工作。结
9、合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 I like , but I dont want now. A、 reading; reading B、 reading; to read C、 to read; reading. 答案： B 试题分析： like doing 喜欢做某事； want todo表示想做某事；句意我喜欢读书，但是我现在不想读书。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Im so tired that I can _ run. A、 always B、 hardly C、 sometime 答案： B 试题分析： A、 always 总是； B、 hardly
10、几乎不； C、 sometimes有时句意我是如此的累以至于我几乎不能跑了。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查副词辨析。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15分） Mr. North looks worried this week. He always good habit. He gets up early in the and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself and didnt often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking n
11、ear the garden. He suddenly fell to the ground . There_ _nobody around him and a few minutes he stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He cant fall in the evening. And he often feels when hes at work. This morning Mr. Nor
12、th came to the . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor looked him over and then said,” Im to tell you, Mr. North. Youre not . You must give up coffee if you hope to live .” “But I never drinks it” said Mr. North. “And smoking.” “I dont smoke at all.” “Mm! Thats bad! If you havent
13、 anything to give up, Im afraid I cant do for you.” 【小题 1】 A、 gives B、 keeps C、 studies 【小题 2】 A、 morning B、 night C、 noon 【小题 3】 A、 weak B、 good C、 healthy 【小题 4】 A、 were B、 was C、 is 【小题 5】 A、 late B、 later C、 after 【小题 6】 A、 head B、 face C、 heart 【小题 7】 A、 behind B、 asleep C、 over 【小题 8】 A、 hungr
14、y B、 dangerous C、 tired 【小题 9】 A、 hospital B、 cinema C、 park 【小题 10】 A、 careful B、 carefully C、 clearly 【小题 11】 A、 glad B、 sure C、 sorry 【小题 12】 A、 health B、 healthy C、 common 【小题 13】 A、 long B、 longer C、 shorter 【小题 14】 A、 begin B、 stop C、 forget 【小题 15】 A、 much B、 little C、 a lot of 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小
15、题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了 Mr. North认为自己很健康，不经常看医生，但是上周五早上他突然摔倒在花园里，感觉到心脏有问题，才去看医生，医生给他检查了身体，并告诉他要放弃喝咖啡和吸烟。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A、 gives给； B、 keeps保持； C、 studies学习；根据句意 Mr. North这周看起来很
16、担心，她总是保持好的习惯，故选 B 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A、 morning早上； B、 night 晚上； C、noon下午；联系上下文他早上起床很早，然后又做了一些运动。结合语境故选A。 【小题 3】考查形容词词及语境的理解。 A、 weak 虚弱； B、 good好的； C、healthy健康的；结合上下文联系前一句描述，可知他认为自己很健康所以不经常去看医生。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查连系动词及语境的理解。联系前一句描述，可知当他走到花园的时候，他突然倒下了，在他身边没有任何人。 Nobaby为不定代词故用 was,故选 B。 【小题 5】考查单词辨析及语境的 理解。
17、 A、 late 晚的 ;B、 later之后 ;C、 after在 之后。根据句意过了几分钟之后，他慢慢地爬起来。一段时间 +later表示多长时间之后；故 B 【小题 6】考查名词辨析词及语境的理解。 A、 head头； B、 face脸； C、 heart心脏。结合下文 sometimes it beats fast,可知，结合语境可知此处指的是，他认为他的心脏有问题。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查固定词组及语境的理解。 A、 behind在 后面； B、 asleep睡着的； C、 over在 上方；联系前半句描述，可知在晚上他不能睡着。 Fall asleep固定词组入睡，睡着；故选
18、B， 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A、 hungry饥饿的； B、 dangerous 危险的；C、 tired累人的；根据句意可知此处是当他在工作的时候他经常感到很累，故选 C 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A、 hospital医院； B、 cinema电影院； C、park公园；结合语境及 He told the doctor what happened to him.可知此处他来到医院。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。 A、 careful小心的，认真的 ； B、 carefully认真地； C、 clearly清晰地；联系下文描述，可知是那位年轻的医生
19、仔细的给他做了检查。修饰动词用副词，故选 B 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析词及语境的理解。 A、 glad 高兴的 ； B、 sure 确定 ；C、 sorry 对不起；结合下文可知，结合语境可知医生很难过的告诉他。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A、 health 健康 ； B、 healthy 健康的；C、 common共同；联系前半句描述，可知医生告诉他，他不健康。故选 B 【小题 13】考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。 A、 long 长的； B、 longer更长的；C、 shorter更短的；联系下文描述，可知医生告诉他如果他想活得更长，必须放弃喝咖啡，故选 B，
20、燃烧的 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A、 begin开始 ； B、 stop停止 ； C、 forget忘记。结合语境及上文我没有喝咖啡可知医生让他停止吸烟。 Stop doing表示停止做某事；故选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A、 much许多； B、 little很少； C、 a lot of许多。联系前文描述，可知医生说如果你不放弃这些，我恐怕我不能帮你。故选 A 。 考点：故 事类短文。 阅读理解 Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant(仆人 ). He and the serv
21、ant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine(酒 ) and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant
22、, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药 ) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk
23、and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚 ), so he drank the poison to kill himself. 【小题 1】
24、 In the story, _ liked wine and good food very much. A、 the rich man B、 the servant C、 both A and B 【小题 2】 The rich man_who drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A、 didnt know B、 wondered C、 knew 【小题 3】 The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because . A、 there was
25、 in fact poison in the bottles B、 he did not want the servant to drink his wine C、 he wanted to kill the servant 【小题 4】 In fact, _ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A、 the servant B、 cat C、 the rich man 【小题 5】 From the story, we know that the servant is very _. A、 lazy B、 bad C、 clever 答案：【小
26、题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了对爱好喝酒的主仆 ,这个仆人虽然聪明 ,但是道德品质不值得学习 . 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 He and the servant(仆人） loved wine可知选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his
27、 servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. 描述 ,可知选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。联系上文 ,可知这个主人不想这个仆人再喝他的酒 ,故选B 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. 可知选A 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 He said a cat had eaten u
28、p everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself. 可知这个仆人应对的很聪明 ,故选 C 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Is handwriting(书写 ) important Yes, the 10-year-old girl Alyssa thinks so. She is a fifth-grade student from Mason County, the USA. Shes the champion(冠军 ) for her grade level in the Nati
29、onal Handwriting Contest in 2012. After she got the news, Alyssa was surprised that she could be the first. “Im really happy,” she said. “Im really surprised, too. I didnt know I was that good.” To enter (参加 ) the contest, each student had to write the sentence (句子 ) “The quick brown fox jumps over
30、the lazy dog”. It is a common English sentence, but it uses every letter of the English alphabet. Teachers were invited to be judges. They could decide who wins the contest. Alyssa enjoys handwriting, and wants to write adventure(冒险 ) stories when she gets older. “From the third grade we started lea
31、rning handwriting,” Alyssa said. “All the letters look pretty. It makes me think of art.” 【小题 1】 Alyssa is in Grade now. A、 3 B、 4 C、 5 【小题 2】 Alyssa won in the National Contest. A、 Listening B、 Reading C、 Handwriting 【小题 3】 Why do they choose the sentence in the contest A、 Because its difficult to
32、write. B、 Because its good for students reading. C、 Because it has 26 different letters. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “judges” means in Chinese. A、评判员 B、嘉宾 C、指导员 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A、 Alyssa is 10 years old and shes from the UK. B、 Alyssa was not surprised when she got the news. C、
33、Alyssa wants to write adventure stories when she gets older. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本篇文章主要介绍了书法（书写）是重要的，本文介绍了 Alyssa她是 12年的书法冠军，他从小就喜欢书法，而且她从三年级就开始学习书法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 She is a fifth-grade student from Mason County,可知她是五年级的学生。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Shes the champion(冠军 )
34、for her grade level in the National Handwriting Contest in 2012.可知他赢得了书法比赛的冠军，结合语境故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 It is a common English sentence, but it uses every letter of the English alphabet可知这个句子包含所有的 26个字母。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据句意可知老师被邀请去当裁判。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。通读全文可知 Alyssa长大后想当裁判。故选 C 考点：人物类短文阅读。 Mr Smith
35、 was in trouble those days. He drove a car for Mr Black, a rich businessman. He worked hard and the shopkeeper liked him. But he couldnt work when he drank too much. And once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge. Mr Black become angry and was going to send him away. He had a
36、big family and was afraid of it and promised(许诺 ) he would stop drinking at once. The man told him to wait to be dealt with(处置 ). One Monday morning Mr Smith came into the office with two badly burnt ears. What happened to your ears asked Mr Black. Well, said the man. I went to watch a football matc
37、h yesterday while my wife was ironing(熨 ) clothes. She had put the iron(熨斗 ) near the telephone before she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went into the sitting-room, the phone rang and I answered the iron! And what happened to the other ear When I p
38、ut the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again! 【小题 1】 _, so he almost drove the car into the river. A、 Mr Smith was not careful B、 Mr Smith drank too much C、 Mr Smith forget they were on the bridge 【小题 2】 Mr Smith went to watch the football match on _. A、 Monday B、 Saturday C、 Sunday 【小题 3
39、】 We can guess _. A、 Mr Smith drank much after the match B、 Mr Smith was angry with his team C、 Mr Smith didnt drink those days 【小题 4】 The _ badly burned Mr Smiths ears. A、 telephone B、 drinking C、 iron 【小 题 5】 What would happen to Mr Smith A、 He would go on driving for Mr Black. B、 He would never w
40、atch any match C、 Mr Black would send him away. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：通过阅读短文我们可以知道史密斯先生是个爱喝酒的人，因为喝酒问题差点被解雇。在承诺不喝酒后，又因为喝酒烫伤了耳朵，很容易被老板推断出他又喝了酒的事实。所以他可能面临被解雇的结局。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 But he couldnt work when he drank too much.And once he almost fell into the river可知选 B 【小题 2】细节
41、理解题。根据 I went to watch a football match yesterday和上文One Monday morning Mr Smith came into the office可知时间是星期日，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。通过短文后半部分对史密斯两只耳朵受伤原因的表述，可知他肯定是又喝了酒，正常人是不会犯下那样的错误的，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。通过阅读短文我们可以知道史密斯先生把烙铁当作了电话，虽然烫伤了两只耳朵，但是只有一个烙铁，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。通过阅读短文我们知道前面史密斯已经承诺不再喝酒，从他耳朵烫伤这件事，布莱克先生很容易
42、推断出他又喝了酒。从三个选项的描述上 来看，他被解雇的可能性最大，故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解（二）（共 5分） Basketball players are usually very tall.Because they need to put the ball into the basket.Other sports players may be shorter than them. Short people often have better balance(平衡 )than tall people， so they dont fall over very often.In
43、 some sports the players must have good balance.For example， in table tennis， they dont need to have long legs to run fast！ Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall.Some people are tall and some are short.The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall.Today young people in many coun
44、tries grow taller than their parents.This is because they eat better than their parents.Good food can help children grow. 根据短文内容回答问题 【小题 1】 Are all sports players tall 【小题 2】 Is it always better to be short than to be tall 【小题 3】 Do fast runners all have long legs 【小题 4】 How tall is the tallest man
45、in the world 【小题 5】 Why do young people grow taller than their parents 答案：【小题 1】 No, they arent. 【小题 2】 No, it isnt. 【小题 3】 No,they dont. 【小题 4】 2.41 meters 【 小题 5】 Because they eat better than their parents.Good food can help children grow. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了篮球运动员通常很高。因为他们需要把球投进篮框，还介绍了世界上最高的人，现在许多国家的年轻
46、人比他们的父母更高的增长。这是因为他们吃得比他们的父母更好的食物可以帮助孩子成长。 【小题 1】回答问题。根据文中 Basketball players are usually very tall.Because they need to put the ball into the basket.Other sports players may be shorter than them可知并不是所有的运动员都高 .。故答案：是 No, they arent. 【小题 2】回答问题。根据短文可知并不是长得矮就比高总是好。可知答案：是 No, it isnt. 【小题 3】回答问题。根据文中 So
47、me of the fast runners in the world are not very tall.Some people are tall and some are short.可知不是跑快的运动员都有长腿。故答案：为 No,they dont. 【小题 4】回答问题。根据文中 The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall.可知，故答案： 2.41 meters 【小题 5】回答问题。根据 This is because they eat better than their parents.Good food can help ch
48、ildren grow.可知。故答案：是 Because they eat better than their parents.Good food can help children grow. 考点：人物类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（共 15分） 根据图片及下列提示，写一篇 60词左右的短文。 喜羊羊 (Pleasant Goat)和沸羊羊 (Force Goat)是好朋友。他们经常帮助慢羊羊(Slow Goat)。但他们彼此并不相同。喜羊羊比其他羊跑得快，乐观，外向，永远带着微笑。沸羊羊比其他羊健壮，也比其他羊粗心。他每天锻炼健身，但是易发怒，总对别人持反对意见。 smile微笑； c
49、areless粗心； disagree with反对 答案： PleasantGoat and ForceGoat are good friends. They often help slow sheep. But they are not the same.PleasantGoat ran faster than any other Goats, Heisoptimistic, outgoing, always with a smile. Boiling sheep stronger than other sheep.Heismorecarelessthanothersheep He exercises every day. but easy to ang
