1、2013-2014学年河南渑池第三初级中学八年级 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Beijing Opera is our national play. You can learn the music, dance and art when you enjoy Beijing Opera. It has a long history and is very famous around the world. In order to make Beijing Opera wider and make the middle school students love and develop
2、(发展 ) our Chinese culture, our country makes a project. That is to take Beijing Opera into students music classes. Now many students can enjoy Beijing Opera in class. However, only a few people think its important and useful for middle school students. Most people think that students are very busy w
3、ith their lessons and its a waste of time to learn Beijing Opera. Most people are afraid that some music teachers know little about Beijing Opera and its history. Most parents always ask “Is it useful for childrens future to learn Beijing Opera ” We need a long way to go to make Beijing Opera come i
4、nto classes. 根据短文内容，完成任务。 任务一：判断正误。 【小题 1】 Many people agree with the countrys project. 【小题 2】 Most people think students are too busy to learn Beijing Opera. 任务二：将画线句子译成中文。 【小题 3】 _ 任务三：选择正确答案：。 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is TRUE A. Learning Beijing Opera can make students learn about
5、 Chinese culture. B. Some people think Beijing Opera can help students little. C. Beijing Opera has a long history in China. D. Both A, B and C. 任务四：回答问题。 【小题 5】 Do you think its helpful for middle school students to learn Beijing Opera why _ 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】但是只有少数人认为它对中学生是重要和有用的。 【小题 4】
6、D 【小题 5】 Yes,I think so Because it can help students to learn about Chinas cluture/ No, I dont think so ,Because it is a waste of time and its useless for them to find a job in the future 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了京 剧是我们的国粹，为了发扬光大京剧，国家开展了一个计划 -把京剧带入学生的音乐课程。人们对此有不同的看法。 【小题 1】根据短文描述可知人们对京剧进入学生的课堂持有不同的态度，故填 F 【小题
7、2】根据短文 Most people think that students are very busy with their lessons 可知大部分人认为学生忙于他们的功课，故填 T 【小题 3】根据英语，故填但是只有少数人认为它对中学生是重要和有用的。 【小题 4】根据 You can learn the music, dance and art when you enjoy Beijing Opera. It has a long history and is very famous around the world. 故选 D 【小题 5】可以根据自己的感受回答，答案：是开放性的。
8、 Yes,I think so Because it can help students to learn about Chinas cluture/ No, I dont think so ,Because it is a waste of time and its useless for them to find a job in the future 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Could you _ me your bike, please Sorry, Im using it. You can _ Jacks. A borrow; lent B borrowed; le
9、nd C borrow; lend D lend; borrow 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能借给我你的自行车吗？对不起，我正在用，你可以借杰克的。 borrow 表示 主语 “借进 ”, lend 表示主语 “借出 ” lend sb sth,借给某人某物。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Were going for a picnic tomorrow. I _ whether Jack can come. A know B guess C believe D wonder 答案： D 试题分析：句意：明天野炊，我想知道杰克是否会来。根据连接词是 whether,可知主句
10、的谓语动词有疑问，故选 D，想知道，疑惑。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 The students were singing an English song _ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom. A after B when C before D as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当老师进入教室时学生们正在唱英语歌。 when,当，强调从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在发生。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 My _ is keeping pets. I am _ in dogs. A interest; interested B interests;
11、 interested C interest; interesting D interests; interesting 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的爱好是饲养宠物，我对狗感兴趣。 interest 作名词 , 意为 “兴趣 ,爱好 ” , interested 是 interest 的形容词形式 , 词组 be interested in 有 “对 感兴趣 ” 之意。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 Coffee is ready. It _ very nice! Would you like some A feels B smells C sounds D looks 答案
12、： B 试题分析：句意：咖啡准备好了。它闻起来非常香，你想要一些吗？ A. feels感觉； B. smells闻起来； C. sounds听起来； D. looks看起来。因 coffee 的香味很浓 , 比较四个系动词 , 用 smell 更贴切 , 符合情理。故选 B. 考点：考 查系动词的用法。 He is very strong. He _ lift the heavy box. A can B need C must D have to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他非常的强壮，他能扛得起这个箱子。由 strong 可知 , 他的身体很强壮 , 能扛起沉重的箱子 , B. need
13、需要； C. must必须； D. have to不得不。根据句意，故选 A 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Everyone is here _ Li Lei, because he is ill today. A except B and C with D or 答案： 试题分析： A. except 除了 ；表示从总数中减去 ； B. and 和，并且； C. with 和； D. or或者。根据句意 “李雷病了，除他之外大家都到了 ”可知 “来的人中不含李雷 ” ，故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 I think classical music is pleasant. _ I thin
14、k its boring. A I agree. B I think so. C I dont agree. D I dont know. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为古典音乐是令人愉快的。我不同意，我认为她是无聊的。由答语内容可知我不同意对方观点 , 而不是我不知道。故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Michael is fond of _, but I prefer _. A travel; read B travelling; C to travel; to read D travelling; read reading 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Michael 喜欢旅行，但是
15、我更喜欢读书。 be fond of 后接名词或动名词形式 , 而 prefer 其后也是接动词的 -ing 形式。 故排除 A、 C 和 D。故选 B. 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Its easy to make friends, but its difficult to keep the _ longer. A days B friendship C classmates D life 答案： B 试题分析：句意：交朋友是容易的，但是保持友谊更长久是困难的， A. days 日子； B. friendship 友谊； C. classmates 同班同学； D. life生活。根据句意
16、，故选B。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 Now many children are very _, because their parents do everything for them. A brave B lovely C lazy D ugly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：现在许多的孩子非常的懒惰，因为他们的父母为他们做了所有的事情。 A. brave 勇敢的； B. lovely可爱的； C. lazy懒惰的； D. ugly丑陋的。根据句意 “因为父母为他们做了一切 ”可知 “现在孩子懒惰 ” ，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 Do you have _ to say toda
17、y No, nothing. A something important B nothing important C important something D anything important 答案： D 试题分析：句意：今天你有什么重要的要说吗？没有，没有事情了。 Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示 “某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事） ”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。 Some 开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。根据句意可知考查不定代
18、词带后置定语的结构 , 因处于问句中 , 故选 D。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. What about you I _ TV at home. A am watching B was watching C will watch D watched 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨日晚上九点我正在电影院，你呢？我正在家里看电视。问句中的时间状语为过去的某一个具体时间 , 所以答语应用过去进行时态。 过去进行时的结构是 was/were+doing,主语是第一人称，故选 B。 考点：考查动
19、词的时态的用法。 After hard work, he felt _ tired to walk. A so B to C too D very 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在艰苦的工作后，他感到太疲惫而不能走路。 too . . . to 表示 “太 而不能 ” 。根据句意，故选 C 考点：考查固定搭配的用法。 You must stop _. My father is sleeping. A talk B talking C to talk D talks 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你必须停止说话，你的父亲正在睡觉。 stop doing sth. 表示把正在做的事情停下来 , 而 s
20、top to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一 件事情。根据句意，可知是停止正在做的事情，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 完型填空 （ 10分） As we all know, Chinese students are hard-working. But theyre at the same time. At school, they have to follow the strict school . For example, they have long hair or wear strange (奇怪的 ) clothes. And at home, theyre always bu
21、sy with their homework and they dont have any free time to do what they like. Once (一旦 ) they dont do well in exams, their parents will lose for them. On weekends, their parents tell them to take part in different classes they dont like. They always feel and bored. They interest in school things slo
22、wly. Some students cant it and leave home. Because their parents only care about childrens study and they never what they want. “Many students can do nothing study. Some students even dont know to get on well with others and how to take care of others,”said an expert (专家 ). “This is a serious proble
23、m. Its necessary for us to think it over and solve it well,”said another expert. 【小题1】 A glad B unhappy C kind D healthy A time B teachers C rules D classmates A mustnt B cant C shouldnt D may not A future B home C school D hope A excited B tired C active D sad A lose B show C have D take A believe
24、B stand C love D wonder A mind B tell C talk D call A with B without C in D except A where B how C why D whether 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 阅读理解 阅读理解。（ 40分） Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this rac
25、e last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels (车轮 ). Made in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part in the race. After a great many loud explosions,
26、 the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them. A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed (速度 ) of forty miles an hour much faster than any of its rivals. It sped ( 加速前进 ) downhill at the end of
27、 the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 根据短文内容 , 判断正（ T）误（ F）。 【小题 1】 It was a race for modern cars. 【小题 2】 The most unusual car was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost
28、with three wheels. 【小题 3】 Only a few cars could reach the end. 【小题 4】 The race was full of danger and pleasure. 【小题 5】 All the cars had no trouble on the course. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了旧车比赛，所有的参赛汽车都是旧车。他们有许多在路上坏了，司机在车下面修理的时间比在车上开的时间还长。有的车到了终点却停不下来。这真是充满了乐趣。 【小题
29、 1】细节理解题。从文章第一句可得知这个比赛是为老式汽车 , 而不是现代小汽车。故填 F 【小题 2】细节理解题。只有三个车轮的车叫 Benz。故本题是错误的。故填 F 【小题 3】推理判断题。从文章句子 A few cars, however, completed the race. 可知本题正确。故填 T 【小题 4】细节理解题。从文章内容可知 “汽车赛既充满快乐 , 又很危险 ”，故填T 【小题 5】归纳理解题。从 “its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.” 得知。故填 F。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 A hobby is no
30、t a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. Its not something you need to do. Its just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything fr
31、om stamps to seashells (海贝壳 ) People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 What is a hob
32、by A A job. B A school subject. C Something interesting. D Something you enjoy doing in your spare time. 【小题 2】 How many hobbies are mentioned (提到 ) in this passage A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. 【小题 3】 Hobbies can bring people _. A much money B health C happiness, friendship and knowledge D lots of trouble 【
33、小题 4】 What kind of people can have a hobby A. Rich or poor. B. Old or young. C. Sick or well. D. A、 B and C. 【小题 5】 When do people often take up hobbies A In their work time. B In the daytime. C In their free time. D In the holiday. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了爱好是你喜
34、欢在你的业余时间做的事情，人们有各种爱好因为他们认为这些能给他们带来幸福，知识，友谊等。爱好使人们的生活更丰富多彩。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文开头 A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time.，可知 A、 B 不对 , C 又不全面 , D 才能准确定义，故选 D. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 1. make model ships 2. keep pets 3. plant flowers 4. play computer ga
35、mes 5. chat on the Internet 6. paint pictures 7. dance to music 8. collect things, 共涉及 8 个。故选 B 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据由 People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. 可推知本题答案：。故选 C。 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知把 A、 B、 C 所说的所有情况加起来才符合本文
36、题意。故选 D。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文可知 hobbies 的活动只能是在业余时间 , 不可能在工作时间 , 而 B、 D 又不够准确。故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon. Our class played against Class
37、Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4:00 oclock. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal.“Oh, dear!
38、”my classmates shouted surprisedly. Luckily, our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score. After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our headteacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time.“Teamwork! Teamwork!”he kept shouting. At this
39、time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长 ) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0. My school life is colorful. I lo
40、ve my school life. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 From the passage, we know _. A no team lost B the writers team won C Class Two won D the result was 0:0 【小题 2】 At the first half of the match, _. A Class Two got score B the writers team got score C the result was 1 to 0 D there was no score 【小题 3】 _ is the
41、captain of the writers class. A Li Lei B Steve C Kangkang D Jack 【小题 4】 The players have a _ rest during the match. A one-minute B two-minute C four-minute D ten-minute 【小题 5】 Which order (顺序 ) is TRUE according to the passage Steve caught the ball. Kangkang kicked the ball to Jack. Li Lei kicked th
42、e ball into the goal. A big player got the ball. A B C D 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我们的学校生活丰富多彩，我们经常举行各种活动。昨天我们在操场上举行了一场足球比赛。我班和二班进行对抗，最后我们赢了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章倒二段末句 we won 1 to 0.可知 “我们以 1 比 0 获胜 ” ，故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句 At the end of 可知 “在上半场结束双方都未进球 ” 故选 D。
43、【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第三段第五句 He kicked the ball Li Lei “ 杰克把球传给我们的队长 李雷 ”可知，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段首句 After again “ 休息十分钟后， ”可知，故选 D。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据文章第二段第四句 ， a big and strong player . 第七句 Luckily, the ball 以及第三段第四句 He kicked He passed four players into the goal 可知，故选 A。 考点：学习生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达。（ 15分） 假如李明是
44、你的好朋友，根据提示写一篇 80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。（短文开头已给出） 提示语： 1. 李明以前是个电影迷 , 一周至少去看两次电影，有时租 VCD在家里看，最喜欢的影星是姜文； 2. 李明现在的兴趣是集邮 , 认为集邮非常有趣，可以从邮票上学到很多关于人物、地点、历史的知识 , 有些旧邮票非常有价值； 3. 上周五是李明的生日 , 他从朋 友那里得到了许多邮票，非常高兴。 Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to _ _ _ _ 答案： Li Ming is my good friend. He has
45、many hobbies. He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movie theater at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home. His favorite movie star was Jiang Wen. Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps. He thinks its great fun. He can learn a lot about people, places, his
46、tory and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable. Last Friday was Li Mings birthday. He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming was very happy. 句型转换 句型转换。（ 5分） 【小题 1】 The boys used to go fishing by the river. （改为一般疑问句） _ the boys _ to go fishing by the river 【小题 2】 He is very young. He cant go to school. （合并为一句） He is _ young _ go to school 【小题 3】 I was making model plans when my mothercame back(对划线部分提问 ) _ _ _ _when your mother came back 【小题 4】 I think classical music is boring.(改为否定句 ) I _
