1、2012届广东省湛江市初中毕业生学业调研测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Do you like the book I lent you yesterday -Yes, I do. I like books about _ sun. A a B the C / D an 答案： B -Kate, _ -Junk food Oh, I hardly ever eat it. You know, its unhealthy. A what would you like to eat B how soon will you eat junk food C how often do you
2、 eat junk food D what is junk food 答案： C -Your uncle ate nothing this morning, _ -No, he didnt. He got up so late that he hurried to work without breakfast. A did he B didnt he C does he D doesnt he 答案： A -Shanghai is a beautiful city. Do you think so -Yes, I _ there last year and fell in love with
3、it. A go B will go C have gone D went 答案： D -Tomorrow is Sunday. How about going hiking -_. A Youre welcome B Thats great C Yes, I like D Please go 答案： B -Do you think its very hot today -Yes. But I think itll be much _ tomorrow. A hotter B more hot C hot D the hottest 答案： A -How was their last week
4、end -Great. They had a picnic in the park and enjoyed _. A them B they C their D themselves 答案： D -I argued with my best friend yesterday and I dont know what to do now. -Maybe you _ say sorry to her. A must B should C need D may 答案： B -Dave, is this your English textbook -No, it isnt mine. Maybe it
5、s _. A Jims B he C him D Jim 答案： A -Do you know Mr. Smith -Yes. He is the man _ has short black hair. A which B why C who D when 答案： C 完型填空 Earth Hour(地球一小时 ) is a global event organized by World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and it is held on the last Saturday of March every year. It asks people to 26 their
6、lights and other electrical appliances(电器 ) like computers for one hour. In this way, people can pay 27 attention to the climate(气候 ) change and know that its important to save the earth. Earth Hour first 28 in Sydney in 2007. More cities around the world followed Sydneys lead in 2008. 29 March 28,
7、2009, 88 countries and more than 4,000 cities joined Earth Hour. From 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., Beijing, Dalian, Hangzhou, Hong Kong and many 30 cities in China took the action, too. 31 shops closed and people used candles at home. The UN said that it 32 save the energy(能量 ). The world seems to be a d
8、ark world 33 the lights are turned off. However, people are trying to do something to save the 34 in such beautiful “dark moment”. This year, WWF encourages people to make a small change for the environment every day. Now, 35 you join us 【小题1】 A turn on B turn down C turn up D turn off A more B litt
9、le C few D less A started B stopped C comes out D begins A In B At C On D To A others B other C the other D another A Thousand of B Two thousands C Thousands of D Two thousand of A would help B will help C has helped D helps A so that B when C until D before A shops B world C cities D earth A do B c
10、ould C may D are 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】根据文章的后文讲述的内容可知，答案：为 turn off 表示关上灯和其他电器。故选 D 【小题 2】根据意思可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据后文 in 2007，说明使用一般过去时，故选 A 【小题 4】在具体一天前用介词 on，故选 C 【小题 5】本题需要的定语，故选 B，表示其他的。 【小题 6】在四个选项中，只有 c的结构是正确的，并且符合题意。 【
11、小题 7】在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去时的某种形式，本句用的是过去将来时，故选 A 【小题 8】根据前后文的关系选择引导词 when，故选 B 【小题 9】从全文来看，应该为拯救地球，故选 D 【小题 10】 could 表示请求的意思，即作者在呼吁所有人能加入这 个活动中。故选 B 阅读理解 News 1 Huang Heshan, a boy from Taipin, Mazhang, has moved(感动 ) many people in Zhanjiang. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school
12、every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. Its eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people. News 2 In Zhanjiang Ci
13、ty, the Forest Park is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities in the park. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we get such bad environment Now its time to keep the park cl
14、ean if we want to have a nice field trip. News 3 On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run from Zhanjiang Convention and Exhibition Center(湛江会展中心 ). All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit(精神 ) of the people
15、 in Zhanjiang. After running, many runners singed their names on the wall. 【小题 1】 In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _. A eight days B eight weeks C eight months D eight years 【小题 2】 We should _ if we want to have a nice field trip in the Forest Park. A throw the rubbish B
16、find some waste bags C plant more trees D help keep the environment clean 【小题 3】 To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _ on March 25. A cleaned the park B singed their names on the wall C ran about 4.7 kilometers D started to help disabled people 【小题 4】 According to the news, we can know
17、 something happened in _. A Beijing B Zhanjiang C Guangzhou D Mazhang 【小题 5】 We may know the news above from _. A a newspaper B a book C a magazine D a 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】根据文章内容 “Its eight years since he started to do that”可知答案：为D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 “Now its time to kee
18、p the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.”可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据文章内容 On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run from Zhanjiang Convention and Exhibition Center(湛江会展中心 ).可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据第三则消息，可知答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据全文判断，答案：为 A I still remember my first night as a young policeman. I
19、t was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city. The scene of the accident wasnt far away and we arrived after 10 minutes. Two cars had crashed. Two women were lying on the street and one driver was still in the car. The dri
20、ver was quite drunk(喝醉 ) and kept shouting to us. He didnt get badly hurt. A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was holding the other woman and tried to stop the bleeding, but at last I had to watch her die in my arms. Three months later, I saw the driver in court and found him to
21、 be a normal person. He was sorry for his actions. In the end, he was put into the prison for several years. A man isnt a man if he drinks 10 beers in an hour. A man is a man when he knows his limit and takes responsibility(责任 ). When he can stay away from wine, he can drive more safely. 【小题 1】 What
22、 was the writer asked to do on his first night as a young policeman A To drink with friends. B To tell a story on the radio. C To meet two women. D To deal with a traffic accident. 【小题 2】 We know _ died in the accident. A the man B one woman C two women D nobody 【小题 3】 At that time, the man driver w
23、as_. A drunk B badly hurt C happy D singing 【小题 4】 At last, the driver _. A went home B was put into the prison C took the two women to hospital D died in the accident 【小题 5】 In the writers opinion, a man cant drive _. A with two women B after drinking wine C on a cold and wet night D if he doesnt d
24、rink 10 beers in an hour 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 “It was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city.”可知答案：为D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 “A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was hold
25、ing the other woman and tried to stop the bleeding, but at last I had to watch her die in my arms.”可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容 The driver was quite drunk(喝醉 ) and kept shouting to us. He didnt get badly hurt可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】根据文章内容 “In the end, he was put into the prison for several years.”可知答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据文
26、章内容 “When he can stay away from wine, he can drive more safely.”可推断答案：为 B Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry The e-schoolbag will help you. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them fo
27、r a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also, it is as small as a usual textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the “screen”, take note
28、s, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press the button. It is said that e-schoolbags have been put into use in some Chinese middle schools. In 2012, some students in Shanghai started to use e-schoolbags in the new term. Some
29、say that e-textbooks can be easily broken. Some say it is not good to students eyes. But only time will tell us all. 【小题 1】 An e-schoolbag is _. A a kind of computer chips B a small computer C bigger than a textbook D much heavier than a usual schoolbag 【小题 2】 We can use e-schoolbags for _. A our st
30、udy B our work C the buttons D stamps 【小题 3】 Students cant _ when they use e-schoolbags. A send e-mails B read the text C take notes D play computer games 【小题 4】 The underlined word “chips” means _ in Chinese. A薯条 B芯片 C屏幕 D电池 【小题 5】 Whats the best title of this passage A To Put the Right Chips In. B
31、 The Big Problems. C A New Kind of Schoolbag. D How to Use the E-schoolbag 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 “the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students.”答案：为 B 【小题 2】通过文章第二段可知它是用来学习的，故选 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容 “The students can rea
32、d the text page by page on the “screen”, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers.”可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章中的意思，推断为芯片，故选 B 【小题 5】根据文章内容的大意，可知答案：为 C 书面表达 在创建和谐社会过程中，我们也提倡关爱老人。如何去给他们关爱使老人高兴呢？同学们在班会课上进行了讨论，给出了相关建议。请根据提示用 34句话描述。 提 示： do the housework, read the newspapers, tell jokes 要求： 所有提示词都用上，句
33、子表达流畅，语言合乎逻辑，可发挥适当想像。 _ _ _ _ _ 答案： We can care for the old people in many ways. On the one hand, we can help them to do the housework on weekends. Also its good for us to read the newspapers for them. On the other hand, they may feel happy if we can tell them some jokes. 很快就要初中毕业了，中考完后每个人都有自己的计划或者愿
34、望。下课时，有几位同学谈了自己的想法，有人想学习，有人想旅游，你又有什么想法呢？请根据提示写一篇短文介绍一下吧： Jim 以前很忙，没有时间玩，想去北京旅游放松一下，并且学习更多中国历史。 Amy 对电脑感兴趣，考完试后去学习电脑 , 这样能在电脑上做很多事情。 You 提示词： used to travel learn more about after the exam hope 要求： 1）所有提示词都应用上，语言运用准确得当，句子通顺，表达符合语言逻辑，可发挥适当想像，字数 80左右。 2）不得出现真实姓名及所在学校名称等个人相关信息。 _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Jim used to
35、 be very busy and hardly had time to play. After the exam, he would like to travel to Beijing to relax himself. He thinks its a beautiful city. He can learn more history about China at the same time. Amy, a girl who is interested in computer, hopes to learn how to use the computer after the exam. Th
36、en she can do many things on computer. As for me, I would like to do something different. Maybe I will volunteer my time to help other people in the poor area. Im sure Ill be happy when I help them. ( 此部分为考生自主发挥部分 ) 句型转换 完成句子 【小 题 1】 They went to the concert last night, and we went there, too. They
37、went to the concert last night,- and _ _ we . 【小题 2】 Could you tell me how I can finish the work on time Could you tell me how _ _ the work on time 【小题 3】 He went to America in 2008 and 2011. He _ _to America twice. 【小题 4】 Lin Shuhao is really an active man. _ _ active man Lin Shuhao is! 【小题 5】 They
38、 will go to Hong Kong by air next summer holiday. They _ _ to Hong Kong next summer holiday. 答案： 【小题 1】 so did 【小题 2】 to finish 【小题 3】 has been 【小题 4】 What an 【小题 5】 will fly 【小题 1】在英文中表示和前句一样的情况可用 so+助动词 +人称，本题是过去时用助动词 did，故本题空格处填 so did。 【小题 2】疑问词 how后可跟动词不定式来代替宾语从句作宾语，故本题空格处填 to finish。 【小题 3】本题的
39、含义为他去美国去了两次，表示去过某地可用 have或 has been to+地点来表示，故本题空格处填 has been。 【小题 4】本题改写的是感叹句，修饰名词 man用 what，名词为可数名词用冠词，元音因素前用 an，故本题空格处填 What an。 【小题 5】本题的含义为他们下一个暑假将坐飞机去香港， fly to +地点表示坐飞机到某地的含义，故本题空格处填 will fly。 单词拼写 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空 Do you know how to be a top student Top
40、students are decided by a new way now. New rules for middle school students 【小题 1】 (come) out in March. The best students should not only have good grades. Youll be a top student 【小题 2】 you follow the new rules. 【小题 3】 (one), you need to be honest. You should never copy others homework. Second, good
41、 students love animals and care 【小题 4】 other people. They try to do something to protect animals, too. Are you one of them Third, you should learn that teamwork 【小题 5】 important. So be friendly to the people you are with and it can make your team stronger. 答案： 【小题 1】 came 【小题 2】 if 【小题 3】 First 【小题
42、4】 for / about 【小题 5】 is 【小题 1】本句的含义为中学生的新制度在三月份产生， came true表示实现或产生的含义，故本句空格处填 came。 【小题 2】本句的含义为如果你按照新的规定，你将能够成为顶端的学生，故本句空格处填如果的单词 if。 【小题 3】本句的含 义为，首先你需要诚实，故本句空格处填首先的单词 First。 【小题 4】本句的含义为好的学生热爱动物和关爱别的学生， care for或 about表示关爱的含义，故本句空格处填 for / about。 【小题 5】本句的含义为你应该了解到团队合作是重要的，故本句空格处填是的单词 is。 Hi, e
43、veryone, Im Jane. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you dont have to worry about parking. You can leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket in the front, I can take my small daughter to school, to the library, t
44、o the shops, and to anywhere. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the snow is heavy. Of course, you must be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went shopping with my friends. But when I came
45、 back, I found that my bikes front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks(锁 ). My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his car for longer journeys, but I think that all the sitting down is making him fat and lazy. I like riding on my bicycle because I can exercise a lot and get much fresh air, and this makes me feel much younger. 【小题 1】 Jane thinks a bicycle is _
