2012-2013学年上海市七校高二5月阶段检测英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年上海市七校高二 5月阶段检测英语卷(带解析) 其他 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 【小题 1】为何不停下手中的活事情放松一下呢?( Why ) 【小题 2】慈善机构组织各种活动为地震幸存者筹款。( raise) 【小题 3】那部打动了很多观众的影片唤起了人们对自己大学生活的回忆。( impress) 【小题 4】无论何时你遇到一些不尽如人意之事,抱有积极的态度是很重要的。( it) 【小题 5】科学研究表明

2、人们吃的垃圾食品越多,越有可能变得沮丧。 (likely) 答案: 【小题 1】 Why not stop what you are doing and relax yourself? 【小题 2】 The charity organization(s)/group(s) (has/have)organized various activities to raise money for the victims of the earthquake. 【小题 3】 The movie which has impressed a large audience reminds people of th

3、eir university life. 【小题 4】 Whenever you meet with something disappointing/ something that disappoints you, it is important to take a positive attitude. 【小题 5】 Scientific research has suggested/shown that the more junk food you eat, the more likely you are to feel depressed. 试题分析: 【小题 1】这里就是 Why don

4、t you do 的另一种说法 why not +do 故用 Why not stop what you are doing and relax yourself? 【小题 2】这里 organize organized various to do 组织各种活动 zuo某事 ,故用The charity organization(s)/group(s) (has/have)organized various activities to raise money for the victims of the earthquake. 【小题 3】这里 remind sb of sth使某人记起做某事

5、,故用 The movie which has impressed a large audience reminds people of their university life. 【小题 4】 这里 it is+形容词 +to do 句式,故用 Whenever you meet with something disappointing/ something that disappoints you, it is important to take a positive attitude. 【小题 5】这里是 the+ 比较级 +主语 +谓语, the+ 比较级 +主语 +谓语表示 “越来

6、越 越来越 ”,故用 Scientific research has suggested/shown that the more junk food you eat, the more likely you are to feel depressed. 考点:翻译句子。 点评:在翻译时应用上这些提示词 ,它们不仅为考生翻译提供帮助 ,也是对考生翻译时用词的限定。考生要从这些提示词入手 ,在理解各词的英语用词的基础上确定句子结构。提醒考生要用适当的动词形式和句式。 Well, to pick up where we left off last time, I believe we agreed

7、that creativity is a mysterious idea. It is those things we all recognize when we see it, but we dont really understand what it is. We seem to feel that some people are naturally creative, but we dont know how they got that way. Is creativity a natural gift like good looks, or is it something that c

8、an be acquired like knowledge Perhaps if we analyze the creative process carefully, we might get some insight into what it is and how it might work in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts, but we should not think the creativity play

9、s a role only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others saw it. And this is what creativity is all about - imagining the world in a new way. And despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imagi

10、nations, we all have the potential to imagine the world in an absolutely new way. In fact, you are born with it. It is your birth right as a human being. And whats more, you use it every day, almost every moment of your life. Your creative imagination is what you use to make sense of your experience

11、s. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS.) 【小题 1】 What did the speaker most probably discuss last time _ 【小题 2】 _ is the widely accepted idea about the creative process. 【小题 3】 _ leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker 【小题 4】 According

12、 to the writer, what is creativity all about _ 答案: 【小题 1】 The mysteriousness of creativity/ creativity is a mysterious idea 【小题 2】 The source of all artistic work/ The source of all important work in the arts 【小题 3】 Creative imagination/ creativity and imagination(只写对一个也得分 ) 【小题 4】 Imagining the wor

13、ld in a new way. 试题分析:本文而叙述了创造力是一个神秘的话题,其实每个人天生都有创造力,并且每天都在用它,科学家就是凭借创造力才有一些发现,本文指出创造力就是以不同的方 式的来看世界。 【小题 1】根据 to pick up where we left off last time, I believe we agreed that creativity is a mysterious idea. 因为说接着上一次的话题继续说,故用 The mysteriousness of creativity/ creativity is a mysterious idea. 【小题 2】

14、根据 The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts,故用 The source of all artistic work/ The source of all important work in the arts 【小题 3】根据 Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others s

15、aw it. 创造力导致了科 学发现,故用Creative imagination/ creativity and imagination(只写对一个也得分 )。 【小题 4】根据 this is what creativity is all about - imagining the world in a new way. 以一种新的方式来想象世界就是创造力,故用 Imagining the world in a new way. 考点:阅读表达。 点评:阅读表达题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题更具有综合性和主观性,更能

16、体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题,要求考生结合文章的大意、个人的观点经验来回答相关问题。 A. stable B. solutions C. considerable D. role E. included F. task G. compose H. impact I. challenges J. certainly Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of _【小题 9】 _ bo

17、th traditional and alternative. 答案: 【小题 1】 H 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 I 【小题 4】 J 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 E 【小题 8】 G 【小题 9】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了随着世界上人口的增长,为了满足人们的生活的需要开发利用其 他的能源例如生物燃料、风能和太阳能这已经成为 21世纪的最大的挑战。在未来要调整这三种能源所占的能源比例。 【小题 1】根据 this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施

18、 ) and jobs.研究人员企业和政府都在处理这种人口的增长将给一切从粮食到基础设施及工作带来的影响,空格后是定语从句,有 on连用的是 impact,故选 H。 【小题 2】根据与 sustainable way相对应的词 stable“稳定的 ”,故选 A。 【小题 3】本空前面为形容词 major, 于是这里需要填入名词,之前还有 one of,于是必须填入复数名词,在 I与 B中选。本句主语是 “找寻 ”某资源,所以这被概括为一种挑战更为恰当,故选I。 【小题 4】本空所在句不缺任何成分,并且其还出现在被动语态 be动词和实义动词之间,所以必然填入副词,故选 J。 【小题 5】空前

19、 a growing表明此处填名词,再往前看有个动词 play,因此填入 role构成习语play a role in,故选 D。 【小题 6】空后 Investments为名词,此处填入形容词 ,剩下形容词中只有 significant可表示可观的、大量的,形容投资非常多。故选 C。 【小题 7】本空出现在名词 development之后,整句在 such as所引导的例子里,本应为一整个名词性结构,而其后又有专有名词 ARRA,于是此处应填入非谓语动词作 development的后置定语,剩下词中只有 included这一个。故选 E。 【小题 8】空后有明显语言标志 1%,因此这里应该选

20、择表示组成、构成、占有的 comprise由组成 , 故选 G。 【小题 9】此处在 a lot of之后,因此填入复数名词,整句意为 “能源 与可持续专家认为,日后能源需求的解决可能将来自于许多传统和替代的 _。 ”还剩下 “解决方式 ”和 “工作 ”两个选项; solutions更符合语义。故选 B。 考点:选词填空。 点评:选词填空题型是一种综合性很强的阅读类试题,集阅读理解与完形填空于一身,主要考查学生对词汇、句型、语法知识的综合运用能力、阅读能力以及逻辑推理、综合判断和分析归纳的能力。要求学生根据文章含义从所给的 10 个词汇中选出 9 个恰当的词,每词只能用一次,并用其正确形式进行

21、填空,使短文语法正确、意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。该题设置灵 活,难度较大,考生极易失分。 单项选择 * On the other hand, the influence_ eating habits on peoples emotions was also neglected most of the time. A to B on C of D at 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :另一方面,饮食对于人们感情的影响在大部分时间下也是被忽视的。这里 the influence of表示 “ 的影响 ”。其他的介词没有这种用法,故选 C。 考点:考查介词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。英语介词并不

22、很多,但其用法灵活多样。掌握常用介词的用法及常见的介词搭配,是学习英语的重点和难点。这里考生容易误选 C。 即学即练: This example has great influence _ young people. A. to B. on C. of D. at : B。句意:这个事例对年轻人有重大的影响。 _ her fashion taste caught public attention, criticism came just as quickly, with many saying her rebellious look was only get more media exposu

23、re. A Once B As C In spite of that D While 答案: D 试题分析:句意 : 尽管她的时尚品味崭露头角时,但是批评也随之而来。很多人说她的反叛装扮是为了获得更多媒体关注。 once一旦; as既然; in spite of 尽管,后不跟 that引导的从句; while尽管。故选 D。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。连 词是近几年高考的热点,主要考查从句中的连词所作的成分,它们的区别及意义。需要考生会正确分析复杂的句子结构的能力,能够正确理解语境。这里考生容易误选B。 即学即练 : _ you begin, you must continu

24、e. A. Once B. As C. In spite of that D. While : A。句意:一旦开始,你就得继续。 It _ come as no surprise that Suri Cruise wants to be an actress, since her father, Tom Cruise, is a Hollywood top star. A can B should C will D must 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :因为苏瑞 克鲁斯的父亲汤姆 克鲁斯是好莱坞的著名演员,那么她想当一名演员就不奇怪了。 Can能够; should应该,按常理推测; will

25、表意愿或将来; must表必须,或推测 “一定 ”这里 it 是形式主语, that引导的是真正的主语从句,故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是近几年高考的热点,它们的用法非常多,需要考生平时多做练习加以巩固。这里需要区分它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选 D。 即学即练 : Why _ you be talking so loudly while others are studying I am terribly sorry. A. shall B. must C. will D. may : B。句意:考查情态动词的特殊用法。 must在这里意为 “偏偏

26、”。上句句意为:为什么别人在学习而你偏偏那么大声地交 谈? My friend has returned from the UK. She _ at Oxford for four years, during which we communicated with each other on the Internet. A studied B has studied C had studied D has been studying 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我的朋友从英国回来了,她在牛津大学上了四年,在那期间我们彼此在网上交流。根据 has returned可知朋友已经不在英国,是过去曾经

27、在英国,所以应该用过去式,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选 C。 即学即练 : Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted : D。句意:就在二战

28、爆发前,美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。 ”首先考虑语态,主语 experiment与 conduct构成动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现 the second war是过去的时间点,before the second war是过去的过去,因此使用过去完成时。选 D。 Tea ceremony, though it is now most popular in Japan, is said_ in ancient China. A to have been originated B to be originating C to have been originating D to have

29、originated 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :茶道尽管在日本很流行,据说它是起源于古代的中国。这里是 sth be said to do,这里 is said用的是现在时, originate发生在 is said之前,所以用不定式的完成时,并且 tea ceremony与 originate之间是主动关系,故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的难点,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系及其谓语动词及非谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学

30、即练 : Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made : B。 mean to do意为 “打算 /想要做 ”;mean doing 意为 “意思是 ;意味着 ” 。由句意可知应选 B。 It was announced that only when the fire was under control_to return to their homes. A t

31、he residents would be permitted B had the residents been permitted C would the residents be permitted D the residents had been permitted 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :这里公告只有火势被控制住了居民才可以重返家园。这里 it 是形式主语, that引导的是主语从句,在这个主语从句中,把 only放在句首,后面的主句用部分倒装,故排除 AD,根据句意居民将要返回家园,所以应该用过去将来时,故选 C。 考点:考查倒装及动词的时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。倒装及

32、动词的时态是高中阶段的重要的 两项语法项目,它们的各种情况比较多,需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是把两者结合一起来考查更增加了试题的难度。 即学即练 :According to the law, it is _get your license. A. not until youre eighteen can you B. until youre eighteen that you cant C. not until youre eighteen that you can D. until youre eighteen when you cant : C。含有 not .until的句子的强调句用

33、It is/was+not until .+that .句型。 Limited life should be made good use _ our own dreams rather than be a follower or do what we are told to. A of to fulfill B of fulfilling C to fulfill D to fulfilling 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :有限的生命应该很好地利用来实现我们自己的理想而不是做一个追随着或者只做我们被告诉的事情。这里是 make good use of Limited life to do ,

34、本句是它的被动形式, of的宾语是 life,动词不定式做目的状语。故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选 B。 即学即练 : We must take all possible measures _ to improve working conditions. A.tend B.tending C.tended D.being tended : B。句意: tend to do 倾向于做某事。 tending to improve .作定语,修饰

35、 measures,它和measures之间是主动关系。 _ as many local people as possible when you are abroad and you find it easier to overcome the culture difference. A To know B Knowing C Known D Know 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :当你在国外的时候,你要尽可能地了解当地人,你就会发现克服文化的差异是比较容易的。因为 and后是一个句子,所以它的前面也必须是一个句子, when引导的是从句,所以缺少主句,因此必须用谓语动词,故选 D。 考点:考

36、查并列句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。并列句是英语语法中非常重要的内容,在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。并列句的考查关键在于句子的成分分 析,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。 即学即练 : Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so : A。句意:听从医生的建议吧,否则你会咳嗽得更厉害。 or是表示选择的并列连词,意为 “否则 ”。 Any habit _ slows down your silent reading to the speed at whic

37、h you speak, or read aloud, is inefficient. A which B / C that D who 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :任何一个习惯它可以减慢你的默读的速度达到说话或者大声读的速度,那么这个习惯就是效率低的。这里是定语从句,先行词是 habit,关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略,因为先行词有 any修饰,故用 that,故选 C。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,如果缺少主语,宾语,表语,定语就使用关系代词,否则,就使用关系副词。这里考生容易 误选 A。 即学即练 : When I co

38、uldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation _I could only keep silent. A.who B.which C.when D.where : D。先行词是 situation,引导词在从句中作地点状语故用 where。 Here you are at last! What kept you so long Sorry, Im late. But do you kno w what great difficulty I have _ your house. A found B finding C to f

39、ind D for finding 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你终于来了,什么事使你用这么长的时间? -对不起,我来晚了,但是你知道我找到你的家有多困难。这里是感叹句型,被感叹的是名词 difficulty,所以用的是 what,这里是短语 have difficulty ( in) doing, in可以省略,故选 B。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中 。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选 C。 即学即练 : I always have difficulty _ new words.

40、 A. pronounced B. pronouncing C. to pronounce D. for pronouncing : B。句意:对新单词的发音我总是有困难。 _ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future. A You dont seem B It doesnt seem C That doesnt seem D There doesnt seem 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :似乎在不久的将来没有更多的机会来赶上他。这里是 there be 与 seem to do者两个短语的符合起来的应是 ther

41、e seems to be“似乎有 ” ,用过去式和否定式都需变 seem这里,故选D。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。对于固定句式的考查不仅出现在单选中,还会出现在完形 和短文改错中。需要考生牢记它们的用法,如果用在写作中用会增加作文的亮点。 即学即练 : _ to me that well again fail in the exam. A. You seem B. It seems C. That seem D. There seem : B。句意:在我看来,我们会再次考试不及格的。 Modern science and technology has _ communi

42、cation between people far apart. A made it convenient for B made it convenient C made convenient D made it convenient to 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :现代科学技术已经使相距很远的人交流也很方便。这里 make it + 形容词 + for sb to do sth而这里不是动词而 communication是名词,所以这里不是这个句型,而是 convenient修饰名词 communication,故选 C。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的考查面比较多,

43、可以考查它们的时态语态及意义,对于近义词可以考查它们的区别。这里考生容易误选 D,就是误认为它是句型了。 即学即练 : Modern science and technology has _ communicate with people far apart. A. made it convenient for B. made it convenient C. made convenient D. made it convenient to : D。句意:现代科学 技术已经使相距很远的人交流也很方便。 When _ his view about his job as a teacher, Mi

44、ke said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A asking B asked C having asked D to be asked 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里 when引导的省略句,完整的是 when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有 be时,这时从句的主语与 be同时省略,故选 B。 考点:考查省略的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。为

45、了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练 :He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _ is more true than any other. A.once gained B.when to gain C.after gaining D.while gaining : A。考查省略句。 once gained =

46、once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有 be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。 What impressed the visitors deeply was _ the workers made with their hands. A what B that C how D which 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :使参观者印象最深的是工人用手做的东西。这里是 what引导的是表语从句,它在从句中做宾语,其他的连词不能做宾语,故选 A。 that在表语从句中不做成分,只起连接的作用。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。判断表语从句中用哪个

47、连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。这里考 生容易误选B。 即学即练 : It just isnt fair;_ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. whenever B. though C. for D. while : D。句意:这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候,我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示 “与此同时 ”用 while。 Personal space means not only an imaginary space around the body, but _ around all the senses. A it B one C that D the one 答案: B 试题分析:句意:个人空间问题,它不仅指身体周围想象的空间,而且指周围的各种感觉。 Not onlybut (also) 关联词组;不仅 而且;这里用 one代替 space这是代替这一类词,并不是特指,故选 B。 考点:考查代词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高,不仅在单选里,还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。

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