词汇学概论

1、 unstable C. unhinged D. undoubted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Shakespeare is difficult to understand than contemporary writings because many of his words were used in different _ from what they have now in dictionaries. A. senses B. forms C. dialects D. terms（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.In Shakespeares well-known Hamlet, rival means “_“ and jump means “just“. A. janitor B. partner C. collector D. observer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Among the types of word-meaning changes, _ and narr。

2、D.2.Terminology consists of _ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Which of the following words does not belong to jargon?_ A. Orchestra. B. Bottom line. C. Ballpark figures. D. Bargaining chips.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following except _. A. open heart surgery B. fast food C. moon walk D. space shuttle（分数：1.。

3、ast C. the West Asia D. America（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.It is assumed that the world has approximately 3000 (some put it 5000) languages, which can be grouped into roughly _ language families on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar. A. 500 B. 4000 C. 300 D. 2000（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The surviving languages fall into eight principal groups. Balto-Slavic, In-do-Iranian, Armenian and Albanian belong to the _ set. A. Eastern B. Southern C. Western D. N。

4、ngC. dismembering D. shortening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Degradation of meaning is the opposite of _.A. semantic transfer B. semantic pejorationC. semantic elevation D. semantic narrowing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of individuals.A. Stylistic meaning B. Connotative meaningC. Collocative meaning D. Affective meaning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.In the same language, the same concept can be expressed in _.A. only o。

5、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as _ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.A. functional B. notionalC. empty D. formal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The introduction of _ had a great impact on the English vocabulary.A. Hinduism B. ChristianityC. Buddhism D. Islam（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The prefixes in the words “irresistible“, “nonclassical“ and “apolitical“ are called _.A. reversative prefixes B. negative prefixesC. pejorative pr。

6、ffective words as they are expressions of emotions such as oh, dear me, alas. A. Prepositions B. Interjections C. Exclamations D. Explanations（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.In many cases, the appreciative or pejorative meanings of the words are brought out in _. A. language B. context C. tense D. education（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Which of the following statements is not true?_ A. Connotative meaning refers to associations suggested by the conceptual meaning. B. Stylistic meaning acco。

7、inguistic B. linguistic C. grammatical D. lexical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Which of the following is not one of the types of context?_ A. Linguistic context. B. Non-linguistic context. C. Extra-linguistic context. D. Intra-linguistic context.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ is very important for the understanding of word-meaning. A. Spelling B. Pronunciation C. Context D. None of the above（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Linguistic context may cover the following except _. A. a paragraph 。

8、ical meanings B. literal meanings C. deep meanings D. structural meanings（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.In a broad sense, idioms may include _. A. colloquialisms B. catchphrases C. slang expressions D. all the above and others（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3._ idioms are characterized by semantic unity and structural stability. A. All the B. Few C. None of the D. Not all the（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4._ is not the characteristics of idioms. A. Terseness B. Expressiveness C. Vividness D。

9、fer to the commonest things in life D. denote the most important concepts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.“Im sure that they will come today. “ There are _ content words in the above sentence. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.When the English word “fresh“ means “impertinent, sassy, cheeky“ under the influence of the German word “frech“, we say “fresh“ is _. A. an alien B. a semantic-loan C. a denizen D. a translation-loan（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.As a basic word, “father“ is bor。

10、composition of words is _. A. morpheme B. affixes C. root D. stem（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.There is/are _ monomorphemic word(s) in the following words: hot, dog, feet, matches. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The plural morpheme “-s“ is pronounced as/s/in the following words except _. A. packs B. bags C. cheats D. ships（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Most morphemes are realized by single morphs like _. A. bird B. matches C. bottles D. evenly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.。

11、c words are characterized with _. A. polysemy B. collocability C. productivity D. all the above（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The words like decor, bazaar, status quo are _. A. denizens B. aliens C. translation-loans D. semantic-loans（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The _ is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. A. Germanic B. Balto-Slavic C. Indo-European D. Indo-Iranian（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Modern English is derived from the language of early _ tr。

12、Lexical meaning. D. Associative meaning.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.The semantic change of the word “girl“ from “a young person of either sex“ to “female young person“ is called _.A. extension B. narrowingC. degradation D. elevation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.“Tulip“ and “rose“ are _ of “flower“.A. synonyms B. antonymsC. homonyms D. hyponyms（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example of _.A. “domicile“ for “home“ B. “diminutive“ for “wee“C. “purse“ for。

13、nto the _ and meanings of words. A. relations B. disciplines C. origins D. development（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.English lexicology embraces other academic disciplines, such as _, semantics, stylistics, etymology, lexicography. A. idioms B. grammar C. morpheme D. morphology（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _ construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D。

14、e or forms of words.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.If we consider words historically, looking into its origin and changes in form and meaning, then we take a 1 perspective.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.Wilkins asserted, “Without grammar very little can be 1, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.“（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.The 1 McCarthy echoed the same message that without words to express a wide range of meanings, communication in that language cant happen in any mea。

15、1997 m 4855212 0535138 308 m III ITU-R PUBLICATIONS Radiocommunication Assembly 1997 BOOK of Resolutions and Opinions 1997 VOLUMES OF ITU-R RECOMMENDATIONS All ITU-R Recommendations in force at the end of the Radiocommunication Assembly (RA-97) (24 October 1997) are published in the 1997 Volumes (except for the few “old” Recommendations published in the 1992 RF Series Fascicule and in Volumes III and IX of the CCIR XVIIth Plenary Assembly (Dsseldorf, 1990). IT-R Recommendations are 。

16、ve obvious_characteristics. ( )（A）three（B） four（C） five（D）six3 Which are the features of native words? ( )（A）All national characters.（B） Neutral in style.（C） Frequent in use.（D）All the above.4 Indo-Iranian comprises the modern language except_. ( )（A）Persian（B） Bengali（C） Hindi, Romany（D）Polish5 Old English vocabulary was essentially_with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. ( )（A）Italic（B） Germanic（C） Celtic（D）Hellenic6 The modes of modern English vocabulary grow t。

17、 dictionary is rather a late development because the earliest dictionaries were all _. A. bilingual; monolingual B. unabridged; desk C. monolingual; bilingual D. desk; unabridged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The target population of monolingual dictionaries are not _. A. general native speakers B. foreign learners with intermediate level C. foreign learners with higher English level D. foreign learners with lower English level（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.A reference book listing alphabeti。

18、Usually words of the basic word stock are supposed to have obvious _ characteristics. A. three B. four C. five D. six（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Which are the features of native words? A. All national characters. B. Neutral in style. C. Frequent in use. D. All the above.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Indo-Iranian comprises the modern language except _. A. Persian B. Bengali C. Hindi, Romany D. Polish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Old English vocabulary was essentially _ with a number of bo。

19、ical C. arbitrary D. semantic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.About content words and functional words, which of the following statements is not true?_ A. Content words include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. B. Functional words dont have notions of their own. Thats why they are called empty words. C. Functional words do far more work of expression in English than content words. D. The chief function of content words is to express the relation between notions.（分数：1.0。

20、 piece of paper. A. small B. meaningful C. vocal D. large（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.In spite of the differences, at least _ percent of the English words fit consistent spelling patterns. A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argots B. Slangs C. Jargons D. Dialectal words（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.In the Eastern set, _ and _ are each the only modern language respectively. A. Italic; 。