考研类试卷2007年同济大学电路真题

2.附图 9-3 所示电路中 R 的值可调,当 R=10 时可获得最大功率,且此最大功率为 10W,求 ab 端口的等效电路。 (分数:2.00)_3.正弦交流稳态电路如附图 95 所示,其有效值满足关系 U=U 1 +U 2 ,且 R 1 =36,R 2 =48,L 1 =3H,求 L 2 的值,

考研类试卷2007年同济大学电路真题Tag内容描述:

1、2.附图 9-3 所示电路中 R 的值可调,当 R=10 时可获得最大功率,且此最大功率为 10W,求 ab 端口的等效电路。
(分数:2.00)_3.正弦交流稳态电路如附图 95 所示,其有效值满足关系 U=U 1 +U 2 ,且 R 1 =36,R 2 =48,L 1 =3H,求 L 2 的值,并画出该电路的相量图。
(分数:2.00)_4.附图 97 所示电路中,C=02F 时零状态响应 u c =20(1 一 e -0.5t )V。
若电容 C 改为 005F,且 u c (0_)=5V,其他条件不变,再求 u c (t)。
(分数:2.00)_。

2、求如附图 10 一 2 所示电路中的 i。
(分数:2.00)_3.如附图 10-4 所示电路中,已知 u i =1V,求 u 0 。
(分数:2.00)_4.如附图 10 一 5 所示电阻均为线性电阻,根据图(a)、(b)中的已知情况,求图(b)中的 I。
(分数:2.00)_5.如附图 10-6 所示电路已达稳态,t=0 时开关 S 闭合,求开关 S 闭合后的电流 i(t)。
(分数:2.00)_。

3、d statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.What is so special about intuitive talent? Extensive research on brain skills indicates that those who score as highly intuitively on such test instruments as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator tend to be the most innovative in strategic planning and decisionmaking. They tend to be more insig。

4、数电路如附图 1-6 所示, 是频率为 、波长为 的正弦交流信号源,各段线路长 ,所有分布参数线路的特征阻抗均是ZC=100,线路 l2 终端 33接 R2=100 的电阻,线路 l3 终端 44短路。
欲使 l1中无反射波,问 2-2端阻抗 Z 应等于多少? 此时短路电流 I4 为多少?4 如附图 17 所示双口网络是由两个双口网络电路串联而成的,参数如图所示,理想变压器变比为 n=1:1,试求:(1) 总的复合双口网络(ab、cd 分别为两端口)的开路参数(Z 参数 )矩阵;(2)若在 cd 端口接入一个 R=2 电阻,ab 端口接入一个的正弦交流电压源,那么该电压源 的输出功率为多少?5 如附图 110 所示的正弦交流稳态电路中,当电压源工作频率为 =1000rads时,电阻电压 uR(t)=当其工作频率增加一倍时,电阻电压的有效值为电源电压有效值的 倍,当电源电压 us(t)=100+ 时,试求:(1)电阻电压 uR(t);(2) 若已知电阻尺消耗功率 150W,则 R、L 的值为多少?6 电路如附图 111 所示,已知Us=10V,R 1=2。

5、000W 的电炉 (电阻性负载 )并联在电压为 220V 的工频(50Hz) 交流电源上。
如果要将电路的功率因数提高到 092,试求:(1)应并联多大的电容?(2)电容的正常耐压值应是多少?(3)并联电容前、后电源输出的电流(有效值)各为多少?4 如附图 4-4 所示电路中,对称三相电源线电压为 380V,负载R=60,L=80;R 1 远远大于 R,R 1 消耗的功率忽略不计。
试求:(1)两个功率表的读数;(2)由两个功率表的读数分别计算三相负载的有功功率和无功功率。
5 附图 45 中,电压 ,基波电抗L1=L2=10, ;电阻 R=20试求:(1)C 1 上电压的有效值;(2)流进电感 L2 的电流有效值。
6 如附图 4-7 所示电路中,电路原已处于稳定状态。
当 t=0 时开关 S 闭合,试求t0 时的电流 i1、i 7 如附图 4-10 所示电路中含有一理想变压器,N 1 为线性无源对称双口网络,N 2 为一电阻网络,已知 ,并测得 2-2端的开路电压 ,2-2端的短路电流 ,方向从 2 流向 2,试求网络 N1 的开路阻抗参数。
8 试列写附图 。

6、分数:2.00)_2.正弦稳态交流电流如附图 14 所示,已知三相对称电源 , ,求功率表 W 1 和 W 2 的读数。
(分数:2.00)_3.无损耗分布参数电路如附图 1-6 所示, 是频率为 、波长为 的正弦交流信号源,各段线路长 ,所有分布参数线路的特征阻抗均是 Z C =100,线路 l 2 终端 33接 R 2 =100 的电阻,线路 l 3 终端 44短路。
欲使 l 1 中无反射波,问 2-2端阻抗 Z 应等于多少?此时短路电流 I 4 为多少? (分数:2.00)_。

7、(2).若在 cd 端口接入一个 R=2 电阻,ab 端口接入一个 的正弦交流电压源,那么该电压源(分数:15.20)_(3).如图所示的正弦交流稳态电路中,当电压源工作频率为 =1000rad/s 时,电阻电压 uR(t)=当其工作频率增加一倍时,电阻电压的有效值为电源电压有效值的 倍,当电源电压 时,试求:(1)电阻电压 uR(t);(2)若己知电阻 R 消耗功率 150W,则 R、L 的值为多少?(分数:15.20)_(4).电路如图所示,已知 US=10V,R 1=2,R 。

8、2 所示的电路中,已知电流源 I S =2A,电压源 U S =4V,电阻 R 1 =R 2 =R 3 =R 4 =R 5 =1,控制系数 g=4S,若使 U S 支路的电流为零,求 R X 。
(分数:2.00)_3.一台功率为 3000W、功率因数为 05 的电动机(电感性负载)与一台功率为 5000W 的电炉(电阻性负载)并联在电压为 220V 的工频(50Hz)交流电源上。
如果要将电路的功率因数提高到 092,试求:(1)应并联多大的电容?(2)电容的正常耐压值应是多少?(3)并联电容前、后电源输出的电流(有效值)各为多少?(分数:2.00)_4.如附图 4-4 所示电路中,对称三相电源线电压为 380V,负载 R=60。

9、le thing depending to a large extent on the relationship of the color to other colores seen simultaneously. It is not fixed in its relation to the direct stimulus which creates it. On the other hand, the properties of surfaces that give rise to color do not seem to change greatly under a wide variety of illumination colors, usually (but not always) looking much the same in artificial light as in daylight. Both of these effects seem to the due in large part to the mechanism of color adaptation me。

10、on tomorrows universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives. Their essays raise a broad range of issues, questioning nearly every key assumption we have about higher education today. The most widely discussed alternative to the traditional campus is the Internet University a voluntary community to scholars and teachers physically scattered throughout a country or around the world but all linked in cyberspace. A computerized university could have many advanta。

11、 should_some of the old furniture, so that we can have more room in the new house. ( A) cancel ( B) conceal ( C) discard ( D) retain 3 Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very_. ( A) obscure ( B) indefinite ( C) dubious ( D) intriguing 4 Please dont_too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right. ( A) hesitate ( B) finger ( C) retain ( D) dwell 5 He didnt mention your name but I was sure he was_。

12、terest ( B) benefit ( C) profit ( D) concern 2 To fund the_ event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD). ( A) beneficent ( B) expensive ( C) costly ( D) luxurious 3 Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week but they are_ by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone. ( A) outdone ( B) outweighed ( C) outrun ( D) outrivaled 4 This 。

13、e two countries feel it desirable to_funds from armaments to health and education. ( A) derive ( B) deprive ( C) dispatch ( D) divert 3 Democratic government is a phrase that is notoriously hard to_. ( A) credit ( B) defy ( C) modify ( D) define 4 I reject absolutely the_that privatization is now inevitable in our industry. ( A) perception ( B) notion ( C) impression ( D) concept 5 With the economy of the country going strong, the_mood is one of optimism. ( A) presiding ( B) 。

14、do not suffer too much?(分数:2.00)A.interestB.benefitC.profitD.concern2.To fund the_ event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD).(分数:2.00)A.beneficentB.expensiveC.costlyD.luxurious3.Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week but they are_ by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone.(分数:2.00)A.outdoneB.outweighedC.outrunD.outrivaled。

15、50)A.B.C.D.2.Before we move, we should _ some of the old furniture, so that we can have more room in the new house.A. cancel B. conceal C. discard D. retain(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.3.Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very _.A. obscure B. indefinite C. dubious D. intriguing(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.4.Please dont _ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.A. hesitate B. finger C. retain D. dwell(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.5.。

16、lated facts. Color as seen is a mobile changeable thing depending to a large extent on the relationship of the color to other colores seen simultaneously. It is not fixed in its relation to the direct stimulus which creates it. On the other hand, the properties of surfaces that give rise to color do not seem to change greatly under a wide variety of illumination colors, usually (but not always) looking much the same in artificial light as in daylight. Both of these effects seem to the due in lar。

17、sts Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley, presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives. Their essays raise a broad range of issues, questioning nearly every key assumption we have about higher education today.The most widely discussed alternative to the traditional campus is the Internet Universitya voluntary community to scholars and teachers physically scattered throughout a country or around the wor。

18、osed2.The leaders of the two countries feel it desirable to_funds from armaments to health and education.(分数:2.00)A.deriveB.depriveC.dispatchD.divert3.Democratic government is a phrase that is notoriously hard to_.(分数:2.00)A.creditB.defyC.modifyD.define4.I reject absolutely the_that privatization is now inevitable in our industry.(分数:2.00)A.perceptionB.notionC.impressionD.concept5.With the economy of the country going strong, the_mood is one of optimism.(分数:2.00)A.presidingB.。

19、附图 52 所示一端口电路中,L 1 =8H,L 2 =2H,M=2H,C=6F。
求电路的谐振角频率。
(分数:2.00)_3.求如附图 5-4 所示二端口的 H 参数矩阵。
(分数:2.00)_4.如附图 56 所示电路中,有一个未知负载接在 U=110V、f=50Hz 的正弦交流电源上。
在负载两端并联电容 C 后,测得 I 1 =5A,I c =6A,I=5A。
求此负载的等效阻抗 Z。
(分数:2.00)_5.如附图 57 所示的周期性电流源 i s。

20、 I1=5A,I c=6A,I=5A。
求此负载的等效阻抗 Z。
5 如附图 57 所示的周期性电流源 is(t)施加在由 L=5mH 和 R=05 组成的 RL 串联支路上,其中激励电流的工作频率为 100Hz。
(1)分别画出电感 L、电阻 R、L 和R 串联支路两端的电压波形图(标出关键参数值);(2)求激励电流值的有效值;(3)求储存在电感中的最大能量。
6 如附图 5-9 所示电路中含理想运算放大器,已知电容的初始电压 Uc(0+)=4V,当R1=10k,R f=50k,C=10F 时,求 t0 时的 U0(t)。
7 如附图 5-10 所示电路在对称三相电源作用下,各电流表的读数均为 2A。
求电流IA、 IB、I C。
8 试求如附图 5-11 所示电路状态方程的标准形式。
9 如附图 512 所示含理想变压器的电路中,已知 。
求:RL 为何值时,其上可获得最大功率? 最大功率是多少 ?10 附图 5 一 14 中 N 为无源线性时不变电路,其从端口 1-1到端口 2-2的电压转移函数为 。
已知 Hu(s)的极点分别为一 2 和一 3,且 Hu(0)=。

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