1、2009 年 7 月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.（A）If（B） Whether（C） That（D）Where2 You didnt let me drive. If we_ in turn, you_ so tired.（A）drove, didnt get（B） drove; wouldnt get（C） were driving; wouldnt get（D）had driven; wouldnt have got3 Sa
2、rah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _she?（A）had（B） did（C） hadnt（D）didt4 Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _ .（A）wait（B） time（C） patience（D）rest5 - When shall we meet again? -Make it_day you like; its all the same to me.（A）one（B） any（C） anothe
3、r（D）some6 The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.（A）what（B） which（C） that（D）it7 -Shall I tell John about it? -No, you_F ve toud him already（A）neednt（B） wouldnt（C） mustnt（D）shouldnt8 I need one more stamp before my collection_ .（A）has completed（B） completes（C） has bee
4、n completed（D）is completed9 Heres my card. Lets keep in_.（A）touch（B） relation（C） connection（D）friendship10 The first textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.（A）written（B） having written（C） to be written（D）being written二、Cloze Test10 Ange can de dealt with i
5、n different ways. To get a better sense of what makes you mad【C1】_a journal of situations that make you angry. Reflect【C2】_why they set you off and make you feel【C3】_. Ask yourself honestly whether your anger is【C4】_. By writing down feelings and situations, youll become more aware【C5 】_the events t
6、hat make you angry and maybe even avoid them. When you fed anger【C6】_up. take a change-it or accept-it approach. If, for example, our neighbors garbage is fluttering into your yard yet again, its time to put your problem-solving skills into【C7】_. Calmly【 C8】_the situation, and look for ways to chang
7、e it. If you cant do anything about the situation, work to put your anger on【C9 】_right then and there Accept that you cant do anything about it,【C10 】_some deep breaths, and move on to something else. 11 【C1 】（A）write（B） note（C） record（D）keep12 【C2 】（A）on（B） at（C） from（D）about13 【C3 】（A）mistreat（B）
8、 mistreated（C） mistreating（D）to mistreat14 【C4 】（A）right（B） correct（C） justified（D）proved 15 【C5 】（A）about（B） to（C） of（D）at16 【C6 】（A）to well（B） welled（C） to welling（D）welling17 【C7 】（A）motion（B） behavior（C） activity（D）deed18 【C8 】（A）talk（B） discuss（C） say（D）speak19 【C9 】（A）hold（B） control（C） domina
9、tion（D）command20 【C10 】（A）get（B） take（C） breathe（D）holdReading Comperhension20 I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的 )farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talk
10、ing for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bed accident. I hadnt the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go. It had been snowing heavily that day and didnt know the way. I had been driving for at leas
11、t an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone . . . even my own wife!“ he said. I could see that he had been crying. I though something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more sho
12、cked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩). “I wouldnt leave her out in the cold!“ he said. Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the grou
13、nd. “She was such a good cow! I wouldnt let anyone but a doctor touch her!“ he said, and burst into tears again.21 The underlined phrase “make out“ in the first paragraph means_ .（A）expect（B） understand（C） see clearly（D）hear clearly22 Before he arrived at the farmers house, the writer expected to se
14、e Milly lying_.（A）on the ground of a barn（B） on the floor of a room（C） in bed in a room（D）in bed in a barn23 What do we know about Milly from the story?( )（A）She had met with an accident.（B） She had caused a scandal.（C） She was seriously ill.（D）She was hidden somewhere. 24 The farmer wished that the
15、 writer might_ .（A）look into the matter（B） bring Milly back to life（C） free him from a scandal（D）keep the whole thing a secret25 The person who told the story is probably a_ .（A）farmer（B） policeman（C） country doctor（D）newspaper reporter25 A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new
16、 musical show. Her home was in the country, but-she didnt want to have to go back, there every night, so she rented, (租用 )an expensive flat in the center of the city, bought some beautiful furniture(家具 )and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colors. It was very difficult to get tickets for her sh
17、ow because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the paint
18、ers bill. At the bottom of it were the words “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance, 3, “ with this note: “After 5 p. m. I get fifteen shillings an hour instead often shillings. “26 In the article, “Miss Hall“ was the name of_ .（A）a place where people sang and danced（B） an unmarried woman（C）
19、a hall（D）a street27 The womans flat was situated_ .（A）near the city（B） near her home（C） in the middle of the city（D）by the side of the country road28 The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping he would_.（A）be pleased（B） ask less money for his work（C） charge more money for his work（D）say a work
20、 for her musical show29 After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he_.（A）sold them for 3（B） went to watch the musical show（C） paid 3 for them（D）was very thankful to her30 In the story, _made a mistake.（A）both the actress and the painter（B） neither the actress nor the painter（C） the painter
21、（D）the actress30 Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Floridas weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings expert care, will produce a good crop of oranges this year. But Ed has to fight against Floridas changeable winte
22、r weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Eds entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed Rawlings is prepared for the frosts. When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a th
23、in layer(层)of ice on the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm. What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is sucked in by the it uit and keeps its temperature at a safe leve
24、l. Ed has effectively used this method to save many orange crops. But Ed still faces some difficulties. The trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity of water must be used. Too much water can forma thick layer of ice that w
25、ill break the branches of the trees. Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat. So Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used. Computer technology may help Ed with some of these worries. With equipment, air and soil
26、 temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can tell when temperature drops to freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed will find looking after his orange trees a lot
27、 easier with the help of a computer, and well all have the benefits(or advantages)of computer-age oranges. 31 The passage is mainly about_.（A）a farmers expert care for his orange trees（B） the different uses of computers（C） growing oranges in Floridas changeable weather（D）different ways of frost prot
28、ection32 Ed tried to protect his crop by_.（A）using a wind machine to drive away the cold air（B） equipping his orange trees with a computer（C） watering it at the proper time（D）picking fruit at the first sign of frost33 In the writers eyes, computers_.（A）are too expensive for small farmers（B） can be a
29、 valuable tool for the farmer（C） can be used to help oranges grow bigger（D）cannot take the place of the farmers experience and judgment34 Which of the following is NOT NECESSARY for Ed to do?( )（A）He should water the orange trees as soon as the temperature drops to the freezing point.（B） He should d
30、ecide the quantity of water for the orange trees.（C） He has to water the orange trees more often in January and February.（D）He has to judge how often he should water the orange trees. 35 According to the passage, the computer, technology can_.（A）get rid of the need for frost protection（B） help the f
31、armer get a better harvest（C） tell the farmer why outdoor temperature changes（D）prevent the temperature from dropping to the freezing point三、Word Spelling36 相当大的，重要的 adj. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 区别，辨别，识别 vt. &vi. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 疏远 n. . e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 不便，麻烦，困难，不便或困难之处 n. i_ _ _
32、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 单调的，乏味的 adj. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _41 垂直下落，骤然下落 vi. p_ _ _ _ _ _ 42 可笑的，荒谬的 adj. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 表面的，肤浅的 adj. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 紧急，催促 n. u_ _ _ _ _ _ 45 持续不变的，相同的 adj. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 精明的，机敏的 adj. s_ _ _ _ _ 47 描述，介绍，发言 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 义务，职责 n. o_ _ _ _ _
33、_ _ _ _ 49 特权，特殊的荣幸 n. P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 预期的，期望的 adj. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 可信的，让人相信的 adj. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 相等的，相当的 adj. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 迷住，强烈地吸引住 vt. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54 开始，创造，发动 vt. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55 细致的，小心翼翼的 adj. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 四、Word From56 They were impressed by the speed and_(effic
34、ient)of the new system. 57 This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more_(create). 58 Once Weve had the disease, were_(immunity)for life. 59 He is an expert on_(decorate). 60 Almost half the group had_(previous)been heavy smokers. 61 The figures in_(parenthesis)refer to page numbers. 62 My
35、_(person)view is that we shouldnt offer him the job. 63 Hes_(qualify)to teach biology at high school level. 64 Give the names of two people who can be_(contact)in an emergency. 65 There was a slight_(hesitate)in Jamies voice. 五、Translation from Chinese into English66 电视和电脑之间的界限将会变得模糊起来。67 祖母在照看孩子方面起
36、了不可估量的作用。68 学习的过程比结果更重要。69 这篇文章就如何做好演讲提出了一些建议。70 他毫不犹豫地拿起了电话。六、Translation from English into Chinese71 When you have an interview, you should monitor your body language. How you move and gesture will greatly influence an interviewers first impression of you. In an influential study of communications
37、, the psychologist discovered that 7 percent of any message about our feelings and attitudes comes from the words we use, 38 percent from our voice, and a surprising 55 percent from our facial expressions. In fact, when our facial expression or tone of voice conflicts with our words, the listener wi
38、ll typically put more weight on the nonverbal message. Monitor your body language to make sure you dont seem too desperate for the job, or too eager to please. Good eye contact is also important. One study found that job applicants who make more eye contact are perceived as more careful, dependable,
39、 confident and responsible. 2009 年 7 月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 我们明天是否去野营取决于天气如何。本题考查连词变异。 Whether(or not)指是否怎样；C 选项因为后面的 depend on 有取舍意所以不妥，但应指出，如果从“我们去哪里野营取决于天气如何”角度理解，D 选项也应该正确。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 如果我们轮着开车，你就不会这么累了。本题考查虚拟语气，因为表示一个与过去事实(我们其实没轮流开车)相反的假设，所以条件句中动词应该用动
40、词的过去完成式，主句用 would(nt)+have done 的形式。3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 Sarah 前天让人修理了洗衣机。本题考查反意问句。主句中的 had不是用于完成式的助动词，而是实意动词，因此，后面问句中的助动词应该用 did而非 had。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 我会尽快调查此事，你只需耐心一点。本题考查词义辨析。主要是在 CD 之间选择，D 选项：have a little rest( 稍微休息一会 )与上句虽然也有一定关联，但 C 选项与上句关联更直接。5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 我们什么时候见?-你喜欢哪天就定哪天，对我都一样。本题考查词义辨析。根
41、据上下文，只有 any(任何一个)正确。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 天气结果很好，超出我们的预料。本题考查非限定性定语从句。Which 指代的是上面所说的整个事情：A 项不正确；如用 CD 项前面必须加 and。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 我应该告诉 John 这件事吗? - 不必，我已经告诉他了。本题考查情态动词。shall 用于第一、三人称为主语的问句时表示征求对方的意见，例句：Shall I turn on the lights?我开灯好吗?Shall he wait for you outside?要不要他在外面等你?因此，根据下句“我已经告诉他了”，应选 A 项(不必)而
42、不是 B 项(不愿)：C 项(不能 )和 D 项(不该)8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 我只需再多一张邮票就能完成收藏了。本题考查动词形式。A 选项语态不对；B 选项因 complete 常用作及物动词也不妥：C 选项因句中有 before 用完成时没有必要，故选 D。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 这是我的名片，让我们保持联系。本题考查常用介词名词搭配。To be (keep，stay)in touch 意指保持联系，to get in(to)touch 指取得联系。例句：I keep in touch with my friends though we separated尽管我和朋友已
43、经不在一起，但是我们还是保持联系。Before the Internet ，It was really hard to keep in touch with people在有网路之前，要与人保持连络真是困难重重。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 为把英语作为外语教学而撰写的第一批课本出版于 16 世纪。本题考查动词形式。B 选项语态不正确；CD 选项 to be written 表示将要写的书，being written 表示正在写的书，都与书已经出版的事实不符，故选 A。二、Cloze Test11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查短语辨析。Keep a journal of是固定搭
44、配，其他选项不符。其他表示记录的短语还有：keep a record of；take a note of和write down 等。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查动词和介词搭配。Reflect on 表示对某事加以反思，其他选项不符。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查动词形式。其他选项没有被动含义。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。Justified 表示被证明是正确的。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查形容词介词搭配。Be aware of表示意识到，其他选项不符。例句：However, people need to be aware o
45、f the right way to keep fit然而，人们必须要知道保持健康的正确方法。As a coach it is very important to be aware of the mental situation of the players作为一名教练来说，很重要的一点就是需要知道球员的精神状况。16 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查动词形式。英语中的感官动词，如 to see，watch ，hear, feel 等的宾语补足语如果是动词词组，常用该动词的原型或现在分词形式。例句：I saw him go out我看到他走出去了。I heard him singing
46、outside我听到他在外面唱歌。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查搭配关系。Putinto motion(action)发动，让行动起来。其他各项均无这种搭配关系。18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。Discuss 意思是和某人就某事商讨，例句：I want to discuss your work with you我想和你一起讨论一下你的工作。I suggested that a meeting be held to discuss the matter. 我建议应当举行一次会议来讨论这件事情。19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查常用搭配关系。Puton
47、 hold 将某事先搁置起来，抑制某事例句：Well have to put this project on holdWe dont have enough money for it now我们必须把这个计划暂缓一下。我们现在没有足够的钱。My old sister has to put marriage on hold because of her heavy works因为繁重的工作，老姐不得不暂缓一下她的婚姻问题。其他选项常用搭配为：under control ；under the command of；at the domination of20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查
48、动词辨析。Take a breath 指深深吸一口气，例句：Calm down and take a breath冷静下来深吸一口气 No one but you knows your heart is racing，so take a breath and try to calm down. 除了你之外，别人都不会知道你的心正砰砰直跳，那么，你就应该做做深呼吸，然后努力使自己镇定下来。hold ones breath(由于激动、紧张、害怕等)不出声，屏息， 例句：Its possible to hold ones breath for three minutes，with practice 经过练习，屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的。Reading Comperhension21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查推理判断能力。因为前面写道对方说半天作者也弄不清楚他在说什么，最终也只是懂一点，而不是 CD 选项之“弄明白，听明白”的意思. A选项“预料”讲不通，故选 B。make out 指“理解，辨认出 ”。例句：I couldnt make out what she meant我不懂她是什么意思。I can just make out the horse in the distance我只能隐约看见远处的那匹马。22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析
