2019高考数学三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做2数列理.docx

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1、1大题精做 2 数列2019榆林一模已知数列 na是首项为 14a, 公比为 14q的等比数列,设 1423lognnbaN,数列 nc满足 nb(1)求证:数列 是等差数列;(2)求数列 nc的前 项和 nS【答案】 (1)详见解析;(2) 2134nn N【解析】 (1)证明:数列 na是首项为 1a,公比为 1q的等比数列,1144nnaq, 1423lognnba, 143log2nba, na, 14l 31n n N,数列 nb是首项为 1,公差为 3 的等差数列(2)解: ncab, 4n, 1bn, 131324nn,数列 nc的前 项和 2 11147353244nnnS ,

2、 234 111735244nnnS , 2341 13 1344n nn n , 1234nnSN212019驻马店期末已知等 差数列 na的前 项和为 nS,数列 nb为正项等比数列,且 13a, 1b,32bS, 532ab(1)求数列 n和 的通项公式;(2)若 2nScb为 奇 数为 偶 数,设 nc的前 项和为 nT,求 222019茂名一模已知数列 na满足 1, *12nnaN(1)求 2a, 3, 4的值;( 2)证明数列 1n为等差数列;(3)设 1nca,求数列 nc的前 项和 nS332019哈三中期末数列 na的前 项和为 nS,且 12a, 1nSN(1) 证 明:

3、数列 nS为等比数列,并求 ;(2)若 2lgnba,求数列 nb的前 项和 nT41 【答案】 (1) 21na, 12nb;(2)2123nnT【解析】 (1)设等差数列 n的公差为 d,等比数列 b的公比为 q, 13a, 1b, 321S, 532a,261qd, q或 ,且 n是正项等比数列, , , 21na, 12b(2)由( 1)知 32nSn, 12nc为 奇 数为 偶 数, 135212 1235 nnTn 2143n2 【答案】 (1) 3, 5, 7;(2)见证明;(3) 21nS【解析】 (1) a, 1nna得 123a, 2135a,345217a,即 2a, 3, 4的值分别为 13, 5, 7(2)证明:由 1nna得 12na, 12na,又 1a, 1,数列 n是首项为 1a,公差为 2 的等差数列(3)由(2)得 21nn, na的通项公式为 a 11122ncnn, 123 13572nnSc n 51221n3 【答案】 (1) n;(2) lg【解析】 (1) 1naS , 得 1nna, 21a, 12na, ,故此数列为 2, , 2, 3, , 12,n,1Sa; n时, 1212nnnS, 12也适合,故 n, 12n,数列 nS为等比数列(2) 32124lglglgl3521lgnnTaa n 21ll

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