1、2014届江苏省江阴市青阳片九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。 In Denmark, parents are a_【小题 1】 to set up a new school if they are not satisfied with the s_【小题 2】 _ in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national cour
2、ses, they have a lot of c_ 【小题 3】 _ in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called small schools because the n_【小题 4】 _ of pupils is only sixty, but at l_【小题 5】 _ there should be twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland is a small school s_【小题 6】 to the ones in Denmark.
3、It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England and o_【小题 7】 _ parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. The teacher say, The i_【小题 8】 _ thing in school is doing, not sitting.
4、And so the c_【小题 9】 _ include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing , drama and environment studies, a【小题 10】 well as reading, writing, Maths and Science. 答案： 【小题 1】 allowed 【小题 2】 school 【小题 3】 choices 【小题 4】 number 【小题 5】 least 【小题 6】 similar 【小题 7】 other 【小题 8】 important 【小题 9】 cou
5、rses 【小题 10】 as 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：在丹麦，允许父母建立一 所新的学校。 Be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，所以填写 allowed。 【小题 2】句意：如果他们不满意所生活地区的学校。所以填写 school。 【小题 3】句意：虽然这些学校必须按照国家课程，但他们有很多的选择，决定教什么，所以填写 choices。 【小题 4】句意：因为学生的数量只有 60个。 The number of 的数量，是一个固定说法，所以填写 number。 【小题 5】句意：但至少应该有二十七个学生。 at least 至少，是一个固定短语，所以填写 least。
6、 【小题 6】句意：爱尔 兰的 cooleenbridge学校是一所小学校跟丹麦的类似。similar to跟 相似，所以填写 similar。 【小题 7】句意：它是由来自荷兰，英国和德国以及爱尔兰其他地方的父母建造的。所以填写 other。 【小题 8】句意：在学校重要的是做，而不是坐。所以填写 important。 【小题 9】句意：因此，课程包括瑜伽，烹饪，针织，风筝制作，音乐，钓鱼，戏剧和环境的研究。所以填写 courses。 【小题 10】句意：同时也有阅读，写作，数学和科学。 as well as既 又 ; 除 之外（也） ; 此外 ;是一个固定结构，所以填写 as。 考点：短文
7、填空。 单项选择 * There is _ “s” in _ word “honest”. A an , the B an , a C a , an D an , an 答案： A 试题分析：句意：单词 “honest”中有一个 s。表示数量 “一 ”用不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前用 an，辅音音素开头的单词前用 a。字母 s以元音音素开头，故用 an。单词 word指 honest，属于特指，该用定冠词，所以选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 I belie ve this is the best movie of the year. Well, . Anyway, the ending is O
8、K. A thats a good idea B that may not be a good idea C Im not sure if youre right D I think youre right 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我相信这是今年最好的电影。嗯，我不能确定你说的是否对。无论如何，结局是好的。根据情景可知选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 Its really the Greens devote all their money to helping the poor . A generous for B generous of C generous that D generous
9、 to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：格林一家慷慨地把他们所有的钱拿来帮助穷人。 be generous to sb 对某人大方 ；对某人慷慨 generous之后是指人时用 to,指物时用 with，是从句时用 that。 考点：考查习惯用法。 I think Ive got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine No need. Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water and rest. A catch B fight C lose D Hide 答案：
10、B 试题分析：句意：我认为我感冒了，大夫，我可以服些药吗？没有必要。你的身体能抗病毒，多喝点水，休息休息。 Catch抓住； fight 打架，战斗； lose 丢失；hide躲藏。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词。 It was very cold outside and we had to go, so we had to stay at home . A somewhere B nowhere C anywhere D everywhere 答案： B 试题分析：句意：外面很冷，我们没有地方可去，所以我们不得不呆在家里。根据 we had to stay at home可知我们没地方可去，所
11、以选 B。 考点：考查副词。 Look ! _ students are doing morning exercises on the playground . A hundreds of B hundred of C hundred D hundreds 答案： A 试题分析：句意：看！数百名学生正在操场上做早操。表示确切数字， hundred不用复数形式，也不跟 of连用；表示概数， hundred必须使用复数形式，并且跟 of连用。所以选 A。 考点：考查数词。 Mike is good at playing basketball _Bruce does well in football
12、 . A when B until C since D while 答案： D 试题分析：句意：迈克擅长打篮球，而布鲁斯擅长足球。 When当 时； until直到； since自从； while当 时，与 同时。所以选 D。 考点：考查连词。 _ the wind sounds now !The work we are doing _ finished on time . A How terribly , cant be B How terrible , mustnt be C How terribly , may be D How terrible ,cant be 答案： D 试题分析：
13、句意：现在风的声音是多么可怕！我们做的工作不可能按时完成。形容风的声音要用形容词 terrible，表示否定的推测用 cant be。所以选 D。 考点：考查习惯句型。 Daniel plays chess _ , if not better than , David . A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：。丹尼尔如果不比戴维下得更好，他就跟戴维下得一样好。As well也； as well as与 一样好； so well如此好； so well as只可用于否定句。 考点：考查副词。 My teacher
14、 probably spoke about this rule ,but I forgot about it or didnt _. A pay attention B pay attention to C paid attention to D pay no attention 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的老师也许谈到了这个规则，但我忘了或不注意。 pay attention注意，后面不跟宾语， pay attention to 注意，后面需跟宾语。所以选 A。 考点：考查习惯用语。 Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it
15、 can be reused. A to destroy B destroying C to collect D collecting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不要扔掉废 纸。可以收集起来以便重复使用。 “need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是人 need to do， 物 need doing ，物 need to be done。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词。 There is _ juice or _ vegetables in the fridge . So we must buy some today . A few ， little B a little ， a few C li
16、ttle ， few D a few ， a little 答案： C 试题分析：句意：冰箱里的果汁和蔬菜几乎没有了，所以我们今天必须买一些。A little一点，修饰不可数名词，是肯定意思，去掉 a则为否定意思。 A few几个，修饰可数名词复数，是肯定意思，去掉 a则为否定意思。根据后面 we must buy some today 可知前文为否定意思。 Juice 果汁，是不可数名词。 Vegetables 蔬菜，是可数名词，所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 Climbing with our best friend Lucy was so that we always invite h
17、er to join us . A interested B interesting C bored D boring 答案： B 试题分析：句意：和我最好的朋友露西一起爬太有趣了，我们总是邀请她加入我们。根据结果状语从句 we always invite her to join us可知此处该用形容词 “有趣的 ”，这儿的有趣是在描述活动爬，所以用 ing形式的形容词 interesting。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 I think the trousers are a little expensive , can you show me . A a cheaper one B an
18、expensive one C a cheaper pair D an expensive pair 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为这裤有点贵，能让我看看便宜的吗？说裤子常用 pair，根据前面 a little expensive可知此处该用形容词 cheaper，所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 完型填空 Dear Laura, I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You dont know whether it is true that such u
19、nselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you . I wanted to do something very for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it it looked almost new. I w
20、as so proud of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet(头盔 )and a riding outfit(全套装备） . I could hardly wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I couldnt sleep the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to the coffee, tea, and morning dishes. In the living room was a beautiful keyboa
21、rd with a : “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.” I was so surprised. It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could take lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one” was my husbands promise. I stood there shocked, crying a river, myself ho
22、w my son could this expensive gift. Of course, the house awoke, and my son was very pleased with my reaction（反应） . Many kisses were exchanged, and I immediately wanted him to my gift. As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not exactly what I was expecting. Then I realized that he
23、had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard. Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month. So I wanted you to know, that kind of love is present and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me! I thought youd love to this story. Yours,
24、 Hilary 【小题1】 A hope B advice C spirit D courage A strange B similar C special D private A after B before C unless D until A start B cook C set D serve A sign B notice C word D note A asked B asking C to ask D ask A present B find C afford D order A tear B open C check D Receive A only B still C eve
25、r D even A send B publish C share D Write 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本文讲述了一个送礼的故事，并且说明了其中蕴含的无私的爱。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境理解。 Hope希望； advice 建议； spirit 精神； courage勇气。句意：我来给你希望。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。 strange 陌生的； similar 相似的； special
26、特别的； private 私人的。句意：我想为我十五岁的儿子做一些很特别的事。所以选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境理解。 after 在 后； before 在 前； unless 除非；until直到。句意 ：他花了几个小时，直到它看起来几乎是新的。所以选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。 start 开始 .cook 做饭； set 安置； serve服务。句意：醒来后，我去厨房开始煮咖啡，茶，和早上的菜。所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。 sign 标志； notice 通知； word 单词； note笔记。句意：在客厅里，是一个美丽的键盘上面有一个纸条，所以选
27、D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我站在那里震惊，哭了一条河，问自己我儿子可以买这么昂贵的礼物。根据并列成分 crying a river可 知选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。 present 现在； find 发现； .afford 负担得起；order命令。句意：我站在那里震惊了，哭了一条河，问自己我儿子怎么可以买这么昂贵的礼物。所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。 tear 流泪； open 打开，开； check 检查；Receive接受。句意：我马上要他打开我的礼物。所以选 B。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境理解。 only 只，仅仅； still 仍然；
28、 ever 曾经； even 甚至。句意：所以我想让你知道，那种爱仍然存在，甚至生活在我的的 不断变化的世界。根据后文 and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!即可知选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。 send 发送 ; publish 出版，发行； share 分享；Write 写。句意：我想你非常想分享这个故事。所以选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twe
29、ntieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often be
30、wilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners. The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman， on the other hand， likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thou
31、ght. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会 )， Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly. In the USA， it is easy to say “No” to someth
32、ing one does not want to do. But in Japan， it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求 ) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly， the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免 ) saying “No”. Th
33、ese can help them avoid hurting other peoples feelings. However， this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow. 【小题 1】 What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan A Their different ways of doing business. B Their differe
34、nt lifestyles. C The fact that the Japanese never say “No”. D The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One A cause foreign businessmen to change their minds. B
35、give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen. C attract foreign businessmens attention. D make foreign businessmen think wrongly. 【小题 3】 What fact does the passage lead you to believe A American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones. B American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “
36、No”. C Americans usually say what they are thinking. D Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly. 【小题 4】 From the passage we can infer(推断 ) that _. A Japanese businessmen are good at business B foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business C foreign businessmen mu
37、st be more polite D you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：短文大意：日本和世界其他国家之间的密切接触者在第二十世纪创建。在过去的四十年中，日本和西方之间的业务往来，已成为非常重要的。许多外国公司和日本商人在世界上做生意，现在在日本设立办事处。然而，日本和西方做生意的方式是有差异的。这往往使外国商人，在日本做生意困难。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Differences between Japan
38、ese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.可知外国商人感到在日本做生意难是因为日本和西方国家做生意的方式不同，所以选 A。 【小题 2】词义匹配题。 bewilder foreign businessmen 的意思是使外国商人迷惑，也就是说常常使外国商人产生错误的想法，所以选 D。 【小题 3】根据第三段首句 In the USA， it is easy
39、to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan， it is very difficult to say “No”可知该文是引导人们认识一个事实：美国人提出直截了当说出他们的想法，所以选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。从本文我们可以推知外国商人应该努力了解日本人做生意的方式，所以选 B。 考点：政治文化经济类阅读。 America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon.
40、They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸） deeply into both families. There is another diff
41、icult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China ,we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of
42、the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends : It is opposite in America ,Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the
43、 hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full ,warm and real. For Americans , it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are r
44、eady to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客） at home and enjoy your visit in America! 【小题 1】 The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1may mean “_”. A keep out B give up C pay no attention to D continue 【小题 2】 Which of t
45、he following is the typical（典型的） way of American hospitality A Treating friends at home. B Taking days off to be with friends. C Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. D Sharing everything they have. 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements in True according to the passage A Americans are alway
46、s generous with their time. B Americans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. C Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. D Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：短文大意：美国是一个流动的社会。美国人之间的友谊可以接近和真实，但很快消失。
47、他们不觉得受到伤害。如果两人再次见面，甚至几年后，他们会继续他们的友谊。这对中国人来说可能是非常难理解。因为我们之间的友谊发展得慢但可能成为终身的感情。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据上句 Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later,可知此句是说他们继续他们的友谊，所以选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据第二段第二句 Although America
48、ns treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time.可知选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt.可知选 B。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 There are over 800 boarding (寄宿 ) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But
