2013-2014学年浙江余姚低塘初级中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年浙江余姚低塘初级中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读左栏中的 5段文字,从右栏中找出与其内容相匹配的最佳选项。答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】本小题主要说我的妹妹喜欢吃糖,根据 B描述可知吃糖太多对牙齿不好,故选 B。 【小题 2】本小题主要说我要求我的叔叔戒烟,但是他不听。选项 E描述了很多人死于吸烟,故选 E。 【小题 3】本小题说了托尼吃了饭就睡觉。选项 E 说饭后就睡觉时一种坏习惯。故选 E。 【小题 4】本小题主要说许多孩子喜欢吃肯德基或者麦当劳,选

2、项 D说一些好吃的食品可能是垃圾食品,故选 D。 【小题 5】本小题主要说夏天到了,无论什么时候,只要我们喜欢都可以去游泳。选项 C描述的是游泳时应注意的一些问题。故选 C。 考点:考查信息匹配。 单项选择 * Be quiet! I have _ to tell you. A important anything B anything important C important something D something important 答 案: D 试题分析: something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用

3、于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:请安静!我有一些重要的事情告诉你。结合语境可知本句表示肯定含义,故选 D。 考点:考查不定代词。 How can I make my dream _true A come B to come C coming D came 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我如何才能实现我的梦想。 Make后面接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查固定短语。 Town Cinema is one of _in town. A the best cinemas B good cinema C the best cine

4、ma D the better cinemas 答案: A 试题分析:句意:镇电影院是镇上最好的电影院之一。 One of+最高级 +名词复数,表示最 之一。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查形容词的最高级。 Of all the clothes stores, you can buy clothes _in Dream Clothes. A cheapest B cheaply C the most cheaply D more cheaper 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在所有的服装店中,你可以在梦幻服装店买到最便宜的服装。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查副词的最高级。 I enjoy go

5、ing to Dream Cinema. It has _seats in town. A comfortable B more comfortable C most comfortable D the most comfortable 答案: D 试题分析:我喜欢去梦幻电影院。那儿有镇上最舒适的座位。结合语境可知本句中表示在某个范围中的对比,故用形容词的最高级做定语,选 D。 考点:考查形容词的最高级。 Lucy isnt at sports her sister A as good, than B as better, as C as well, than D as good, as 答案

6、: D 试题分析:英语中 than多用于不同级间的比较,表示 A比 B怎么样。 As多用来同级间的比较,表示 和 一样。句意:露西在体育方面不如她的姐姐好。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查英语中的比较等级。 Im _ heavier than my brother. A a few B few C a little D little 答案: C 试题分析: few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数; a few几个,表达肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数; little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词; a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可 数名词。句意:我比我的哥哥有点重。结合语境可知选

7、 C。 考点:考查词义辨析 The Yellow River is the second in China. A long B longer C longest D longer and longer 答案: C 试题分析:结合常识可知本句指的是,黄河是中国的第二长河。形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较,确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键。要表示在某个范围内是第几时,一般是在该形容词副词的最高级前加序数词。故选 C。 考点:考查形容词的最高级。 Our city is becoming _. A more and most beautiful B more beautiful

8、and more beautiful C more and more beautiful D beautiful and beautiful 答案: C 试题分析:结合语境可知本句指的是,我们的城市变得越来越美丽了,固定句式 more and more 越来越 ,故选 C。 考点:考查形容词的比较级。 Li Xings illness(病 ) is very_. You must take his illness _. A serious, seriously B serious, serious C seriously, seriously D seriously, serious 答案:

9、A 试题分析: serious 形容词,严肃的,认真的; seriously 副词,严肃地,认真地。句意:李星的并非常严重。你们必须严肃地对待他的病情。结合语境可知前一空用形容词作表语,后一空用副词做状语。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词副词辨析 _ _ do you water the flowers Twice a day. A How many B How many times C How often D How soon 答案: C 试题分析: How many多少个; How many times多少次; How often 多久一次;How soon多久。根据下文,一天两次。可知上文问

10、的是,你多久浇一次花?故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词 I have only ten yuan with me, _ I cant buy the expensive dictionary. A thought B but C so D because 答案: C 试题分析: thought虽然,尽管; but但是,可是; so因此; because因为。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,且下文描述原因,故选 C,我只带着 10元,因此我不能买这本昂贵的词典。 考点:考查连词 It was Sunday, so we decided _ camping in the mountain. A go

11、B to go C went D goes 答案: B 试题分析:那是个星期天,因此我们决定去在山上野营。 go camping去野营 ;Decide后面接带 to 的不定式作宾语,表示去做某事。故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词 . Where _ you go yesterday I _ to the beach. A did; go B did; went C do; go D do; went 答案: B 试题分析:根据时间状语 yesterday可知本句上下文描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 B。 考点:考查时态 My father took me to try the par

12、agliding. It was very _. A excited B exciting C boring D interesting 答案: B 试题分析: excited兴奋的,指人; exciting令人兴奋的,指物; boring烦人的,指物; interesting有趣的,指物。句意:我的父亲带我去高空跳伞。太令人兴奋了。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查形容词 完型填空 阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意,然后从各 题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Paul got the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded an

13、d he had to stand for about five . Then some of the people got . Paul sat down next a fat woman. She several shopping bags and Paul didnt have much place the seat. He was uncomfortable. last the bus got to the town. All the people started to get off. Paul was very polite, so he stood to let the fat

14、woman get off before him. She said,” .” Then she tried to get the seat with all her bags. But she couldnt move. She was too fat and her bags were too heavy. 【小题1】 A off B on C down D up A minutes B days C weeks D years A off B up C on D down A in B at C near D to A carries B buys C had D has A in B

15、at C on D upon A In B At C On D Up A down B under C up D at A Go away B Go at once C Look out D Thank you A down to B off C on D out of 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要记述了保罗乘车去镇上,在公交车上发生的一个故事。这是一趟很拥挤的车,他后来挨着一个胖女人做了下来,但是空间

16、很小。下车时,这个胖女人因为很胖,并且带着很多东西,不能从座位上起来。 【小题 1】考查副词。 Off离开,脱落; on 向前,继续; down向下地; up 向上地。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,保罗乘公交车去镇上。故选 B, get on上车。 【小题 2】考查名词。 Minutes分钟; days天,日; weeks周,星期; years 年。结合常识可知,他在公交车上不可能站了五天,五周或者五年,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词。 Off离开,脱落; on 向前,继续; down向下地; up 向上地。联系上下文,可知此处指的是,一些人下车了。故选 A, get down下来,吞下。

17、 【小题 4】考查介词。 In在里面; at在一点; near接近,临近; to 到,向。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,他紧挨着一个胖女人做了下来。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词。 Carries运送,携带; buys买; had 有; has有。结合语境可知此处指的是她带着几个购物袋。联系上下文,可 知本句描述的是过去的动作,故谓语动词用过去时态,选 C。 【小题 6】考查介词。 in 在里面; at 在一点; on在上面; upon接近,在 之上。结合语境可知此处指的是,在保罗的座位上没有多少地方。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查介词。 In在里面; At 在一点; On在上面; Up 在

18、之上,向 较高处。结合语境可知此处指的是,最终,汽车到了镇上。短语 at last终于,最后。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查介词。 In在里面,当选; At在一点; On在上面,向前; Up 向上。结合语境可知此处指的是,保罗站了起来。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查短语。 Go away走开; Go at once马上走; Look out当心,小心;Thank you 谢谢你。联系前一句描述,可知这个女人对保罗表示了感谢。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查短语。 Get down to着手处理; get off离开,下车; get on 上车;get out of逃避,避免,摆脱。结合语境可知此处指

19、的是,这个女人不能带着她的所有东西从座位里面起来,故选 D。 考点:考查社会现象类短文 阅读理解 Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人 ). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home; the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man kne

20、w what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药 ) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that what the rich m

21、an had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story

22、very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚 ), so he drank the poison to kill himself. 【小题 1】 In the story, _ liked wine and good food very much. A the rich man B the servant C both A and B D neither A and B 【小题 2】 The rich man knew that it was _ that drank the

23、wine and ate up all the nice food. A the cat B himself C nobody D the servant 【小题 3】 The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because_. A there was in face poison in the bottles B he did not want the servant to drink his wine C he wanted to kill the cat D he wanted to kill

24、 the servant 【小题 4】 In fact, _ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A the servant B cat C the rich man D nobody 【小题 5】 From the story, we know that the servant is very _. A lazy B bad C clever D kind 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一对爱好喝酒的主仆,仆人偷喝了主人的酒,又巧妙的找借口搪塞了过去

25、,这个仆人虽然聪明 ,但是道德品质不值得学习。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 He and the servant(仆人) loved wine可知主人和仆人都爱喝酒,选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing

26、that. 描述 , 可知主人知道是这个 仆人偷吃了酒和食物,故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。联系上文 ,可知这个主人不想这个仆人再喝他的酒 ,故选B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. 可知是这个仆人吃了所有的美食,喝光了所有的酒,故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。 根据 He said a cat had eaten up everyth

27、ing. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself. 可知这个仆人应对的很聪明 ,故选 C。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercis

28、e. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what youre doing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes

29、 each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise 【小题 1】 In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_. A

30、 drink B relax C exercise D work 【小题 2】 Which of the following sports cant we find in the passage A Fishing B Running C Swimming D Walking 【小题 3】 What does exercise mean A It means doing things with the body B It means studying C It means doing lessons. D It means playing 【小题 4】 What can exercise do

31、 to the body A It can make the body weak B It can make us sleep more C It can make the body sick D It can make the body healthy 【小题 5】 The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_ A减肥中心 B健身中心 C购物中心 D医疗中心 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了体育锻炼对于我们健康的重要性,以及如何进行体育锻炼

32、等问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise.描述,可知作者告诉我们,我们每个人都应该参加体育锻炼。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. 及上下文描述,可知本文没有关于钓鱼运动的描述,故选 A。 【 小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Exercise means doing things with the body. 描述,可知锻炼意味着用身体做一些事情。

33、故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.及下文描述,可知锻炼有益于身体健康。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。联系前文 Friends can exercise together描述,可知此处指的是,朋友们可以在健身中心一起锻炼。故选 B。 考点:考查健康保健类阅读 Every morning Tom goes to work by train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys a newspaper. It h

34、elps him to spend the time on the train. Tom likes sport very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about the football match. So he forgets to get off the train at his station. He doesnt know it. When he finishes reading, he looks out of the window. Its far from his station. He gets

35、 off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he is late for work. 【小题 1】 Tom goes to work by _. A train B bike C car D bus 【小题 2】 Tom likes _. A reading B sport C music D working 【小题 3】 Toms work place is _ his home. A near B far from C beside D behind 【小题 4】 What does Tom buy ev

36、ery morning A a book B a football C a hamburger D a newspaper 【小题 5】 Where does he get off the train at last A the right station B the next station to his work place C before the train station D we dont know 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了一天汤姆上班路上发生的一个故事。他因为工作地点比

37、较远,每天都坐火车去上班,在路上总是每一份报纸看。一天因为看一篇关于体育的报道,做过了站,不得不步行回上一站,上班迟到了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Every morning Tom goes to work by train. 可知汤姆乘火车去上班。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Tom likes sport very much. 描述,可知汤姆喜欢运动。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 He has a long way to go. 描述,可知汤姆的工作地点离家很远。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 So he always buys a newspap

38、er.描述,可知为了打发寂寞,每天早晨汤姆都要买一份报纸。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 He gets off at the next station. 描述,可知他做过了车站,在后面一站下了车。故选 B。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 书面表达 Lily 和 Lucy 一样高, Lucy比 Lily外向,但是 Lily比 Lucy学习用功 , Lucy比Lily聪明。 Lily 和 Lucy都很健康,因为她们每天都锻炼,一星期要吃四至五次的蔬菜,而且从不吃垃圾食品。 上个周六,她们和同学们一起骑车去人民公园( the Peoples Park)玩了,上午划船,下午做游戏,玩得很开心。

39、 Lucy and Lily are my classmates. They are twin sisters._ 答案: Lucy and Lily are twins. They look exactly the same. They both like to go shopping and have a nice afternoon tea. They also share the same interest of watching movie together. Despite their similarities, they have different looks and pers

40、onality. Lily has short curly hair, and Lucy has long straight hair. Lily is a huge fan of bike-riding, so she is a really outgoing person. In contrast, Lucy enjoys reading and play violin. She is really quiet. But, everyone has to admit that they are beautiful. 试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,本文已经给出了主要写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅

41、读要点,然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中,应注意描述的全 面性,尽量将提示的内容利用上;结合材料内容,可知本文主要是第三人称、一般现在时态进行叙述,注意主谓一致及时间状语与时态的一致问题。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】本文所用句式较为简单,但是由于作者叙述顺序的巧妙安排,加上一些连词和短语的使用,如: so,因此 ; in contrast与此相反,使得本文看起来逻辑清楚,条理分明。学习中注意总结 ,牢记一些固定句式及短语 ,写作时就可以适当引用 ,使文章的表达更有逻辑性 ,更富有条理 。 考点:考查提纲作文

42、。 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。 【小题 1】 We can get lots of _(信息) on the Internet. 【小题 2】 When we drive cars, we must drive _(小心地) . 【小题 3】 If my arm _ (触摸) the wall, I have to wash it again. 【小题 4】 Mr. Liu _(挑选 ) one of the pens and left quietly. 【小题 5】 In order to know more about China, Jim

43、always read old Chinese _(谚语) . 答案: 【小题 1】 information 【小题 2】 carefully 【小题 3】 touches 【小题 4】 chose 【小题 5】 sayings 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为:我们可以从互联网上得到许多信息。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填名词 information,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。 【小题 2】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为:当我们驾车时,我们必须小心驾驶。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词 carefully,作状语。 【小题 3】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为:如果我

44、的手触摸到了墙壁,我必须再清洗一遍。当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来的工作,本句主句强调的是将来的动作,故从句中用一般现在时态。 My arm是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数形式,根据汉语提示可知填touches。 【小题 4】根据上下文及汉语提 示,可知句意为:刘先生选了一支钢笔,离开了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据汉语提示,可知填过去式动词 chose。 【小题 5】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为:为了更多地了解中国,吉姆总是阅读许多中国的古谚语。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填复数名词 sayings。 考点:考查单词填空。 在

45、下列各句的每个空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词,该词的首字母已给。 【小题 1】 The man had nothing to eat for two days, so he is very h _. 【小题 2】 The music is too boring, so all of us d _ it. 【小题 3】 I dont want to go to that cinema. It has the w_ service in town. 【小题 4】 The farmer went on working , a _ it rained heavily。 【小题 5】 You bough

46、t lots of things for us, but nothing for y_. 答案: 【小题 1】 hungry 【小题 2】 dislike 【小题 3】 worst 【小题 4】 although 【小题 5】 yourself 试题分析: 【小题 1】联系前文这个人已经两天没吃的了。可知下文指的是,因此他非常饿。根据首字母可知填形容词 hungry,饥饿的,做表语。 【小题 2】联系前文,这音乐太烦人了。可知下文指的是,因此我们所有 人都不喜欢它。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语 all of us表示复数含义,故谓语动词用原形,根据首字母可知填

47、dislike,不喜欢,讨厌。 【小题 3】联系前文,我不想去那家电影院。可知下文指的是,它在镇上的服务最差。根据首字母可知填形容词最高级 worst,最坏的,作定语。 【小题 4】联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,根据首字母可知填转折连词although,虽然,尽管。句意;尽管雨下的很大,这个农民仍旧继续劳动。 【小题 5】联系前文,你给我们买了许多东西。可知下文指的是,但是什 么也没有给自己买。根据首字母可知填反身代词 yourself,你自己。 考点:考查单词填空。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ,每空可以填一词或多词,请同学们视情况而定。(每题 1分,共 10分 ) 【小题 1】 Doing morning exercises _ (be) good for your health. 【小题 2】 He is much better than others at (find) the most interesting roles. 【小题 3】 Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city. 【小题 4】 John plays football as

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