1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 164 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）dear（B） hear（C） near（D）bear （A）hungry（B） fly（C） library（D）angry（A）honest（B） honor（C） hour（D）hospital （A）trouble（B） country（C） couple（D）thousand （A）question（B） liberation（C） pollution（D）population 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has fou
2、r underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6 He (was) (lying) (on) the couch, (enjoyed) his cigar.（A）was（B） lying（C） on（D）enjoyed 7 Tom (laid) on the (floor), (reading) a (
3、book).（A）laid（B） floor（C） reading（D）book 8 I don t think it (advisable) that he (will) be assigned (to) the job (since) he has no experience.（A）advisable（B） will be（C） to（D）since 9 When she (retires) in September 1989, (tennis champion) Christine Evert was the (most famous) (woman athlete) in the Un
4、ited States.（A）retires（B） tennis champion（C） most famous（D）woman athlete 10 (Two-thirds) of (the) area (are) covered by (water).（A）Two-thirds（B） the（C） are（D）water 11 (If) you (will buy) one box at the regular price, you would receive (another one) at (no) extra cost.（A）If（B） will buy（C） another（D）n
5、o 12 At that time, many readers (found) (it) difficult (believing) what Jules Verne had written in his book (to be true).（A）found（B） it（C） believing（D）to be 13 It was very (considerable) (of) you (to send) me the information so (promptly),（A）considerable（B） lf（C） send（D）promptly 14 I (agree) you (on
6、) (that) (point).（A）agree（B） on（C） that（D）point 15 His (mind) remained (actively) (in spite of) his (physical) deterioration.（A）mind（B） actively（C） spite（D）physical 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best co
7、mpletes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.16 I _ my work by this time yesterday evening.（A）did（B） would do（C） had done（D）was doing 17 He _back and he left a note for you.（A）came（B） has been（C） will be（D）is being 18 It _ nearly every, day here this mouth.（A）rains（B） is raining（
8、C） has rained（D）has been rained 19 Mary _ in bed all day because she had a fever.（A）lay（B） has laid（C） has lain（D）laid 20 Would you mind _ alone at home tonight, Tom?（A）leaving（B） being left（C） to leave（D）to be left 21 Some warm-blooded animals _ hibernate.（A）need not（B） does not need（C） not need（D）
9、do not need 22 Welcome to my birthday party, but you neednt _ any present.（A）bring（B） bringing（C） brought（D）have brought 23 I should _ him up to tell him the information.（A）call（B） calling（C） called（D）have called 24 He _ a cold last week.（A）had caught（B） caught（C） has caught（D）has had 25 _ he come,
10、what you say to him?（A）If, will（B） Should, would（C） When, would（D）Would, do 26 Why hasnt he come? _on time, we will have to put off the trip.（A）If he doesnt come（B） If he wont come（C） If he shouldnt come（D）If he hadnt come 27 She sat there with nothing _ except play with her cat.（A）to do（B） doing（C）
11、 done（D）to be done 28 I havent seen him for quite a long time, but his parents _ him sometimes.（A）still saw（B） still see（C） have still seen（D）has still seen 29 Tell me since when he _ in your school.（A）taught（B） has taught（C） teaches（D）had taught 30 When we _ the museum is not decided.（A）visited（B）
12、visit（C） will visit（D）visiting 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding lett
13、er on the Answer Sheet.30 Old Japanese living alone can now hire a “family“ for lunch and a few hourspleasant talk. Just give them a ring and ask for, say, a daughter, son-in-law and grandchild. They will show up at your door, and greet you happily as if they hadnt seen you for years.Some 15 couples
14、 have so far hired “families“. “We have nearly 80 people on the waiting list.“Said the president of the company that offers such services. “What is common about these senior citizens is that they are eager for human love. We are helping them make their dreams come true.“Where once big families with
15、three or more generations living together were common, now numbers are reducing fast. In cities there are very few indeed. Many old people seldom see their families. This may be because the childrens bosses have sent them to a distant city, even abroad, or just because busy family members can not fi
16、nd time to visit their parents.“We have seen many cases in which parent-children relations are not in a happy state,“ company president continues. “When a son finally visits his parents after a long while, it is often just to ask for money or for them to let him have their property(财产) early.“ Lonel
17、iness is not a one-way street. “One young mother came to us to ask about grandparents,“ he adds.The company is now developing into other fields. Their services include providing “employee“ for businessmen to scold and “lovers“ for young people unlucky in love. Companys “lovers“ for hire is not a ser
18、vice to be misunderstood, company president makes clear. “You shouldnt think about our lover too romantically(浪漫地) ,“he said, “Shes there to act as an adviser on how to find a girlfriend.“ 31 Old people in Japanese hire family members（A）to ask for help when they are ill（B） to realize their big-famil
19、y dreams（C） to seek love and comfort（D）to strengthen parent-children relations 32 In the sentence “what is common about these senior citizens is that they are eager for hu- man love“, “senior citizens“ could best be replaced by（A）high- ranking officials in cities（B） rich old couples living in cities
20、（C） respectable ladies and gentlemen（D）old people 33 Which of the following is NOT the reason that Japanese grown ups seldom visit their parents?（A）They are too busy.（B） They work in distant cities.（C） They cant afford expensive visits to their parents.（D）Their relations are not very tight. 34 The s
21、entence“ loneliness is not a one-way street“ means that（A）both the old and young will feel lonely（B） living alone is not a one-way street（C） young mother with a little child will feel lonely（D）one young mother will hire “grandparents“ for her child 35 When a Japanese young man hires a “lover“,（A）she
22、 will be his lover（B） she will offer him valuable advice on love affairs（C） she will bring him a girlfriend（D）she will tell her own love story 35 Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. The crocodile is an egg-producing animal. They spend most of
23、 their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The female crocodiles bury their eggs under the mud. The crocodiles long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a
24、big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates that cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it can not turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by an
25、other crocodile, which cant clean its own teeth for it cant move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible points of teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drown.The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and
26、 because of this, the people of West Africa sometimes catch it for food.Many, many centuries ago, there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in.36 The fe
27、male crocodile_.（A）buries her eggs（B） sits on her eggs（C） carries her eggs（D）looks after her eggs 37 The crocodile can only look_.（A）left（B） right（C） backwards（D）forwards 38 The crocodile kills its food_.（A）over the water（B） beside the water（C） under the water（D）on the water 39 The West African catc
28、h the crocodile because it is_.（A）wild（B） stupid（C） gentle（D）slow 40 Crocodiles are not in England now because_.（A）they have all been killed（B） they are all hiding under the rivers（C） they are too dangerous（D）the weather does not suit them 40 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but
29、 how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, the whole network stopped. So a new net
30、work system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the gov
31、ernment, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “sur
32、fing“ the Internet easier.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions fo people use the internet every day. Sending emails is more and more popular among young people.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.41 How long has the Internet been used?（
33、A）For about 10 years.（B） For about 20 years.（C） For about 40 years.（D）For about 60 years. 42 Which pf the following used the Internet first?（A）Hospitals.（B） Universities.（C） Banks.（D）The government. 43 What is true about computers in the 1990s?（A）They became cheaper and easier to use.（B） They became
34、 larger and larger.（C） People couldnt buy them anywhere.（D）People could get information only from them. 44 What can we infer from the last sentence?（A）People will die without the Internet.（B） All people should set up their own network.（C） People live easily without the Internet.（D）People will more a
35、nd more depend on the Internet. 45 Which is the best title for this passage?（A）The History of the Internet（B） Computers and Information（C） Computers and the Government（D）The History of Computers 五、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four
36、 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.45 Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the【21】of an elevator
37、operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so【 22】in the United States? Among the arguments【23】uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more【24】than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expect【25】quality from a man who wears a unifo
38、rm. The television repairman who wears a uniform【26】to inspire more trust than one who appears in【27】clothes.Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They【28】on laundry bills.Uniforms also give【29】to some practical problems. Though they are long lasting, often their in
39、itial expense is【30】than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.（A）clothing（B） costume（C） uniform（D）cloth （A）favorite（B） popular（C） favorable（D）consid
40、erate （A）against（B） with（C） for（D）on （A）formal（B） critical（C） professional（D）casual （A）superior（B） inferior（C） worse（D）same （A）tends（B） wants（C） hopes（D）means （A）professional（B） civilian（C） ordinary（D）general （A）waste（B） save（C） rely（D）base （A）birth（B） rise（C） way（D）up （A）less（B） greater（C） worse（D）
41、few 六、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on. the topic “The Life on Internet“. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 21 世纪是网络的时代；2网络生活多姿多彩；3网络生活是我们生活的一部分。七、Daily Conversation56 Pick
42、 out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the fol lowing dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .A. I was held up by the traffic jam. B. Thats a good price. C. I think so.D. If you run, you might catch it. E. Thank you very much. F. Nobo
43、dy like this.G. Yes, he will. H. I do some running every morning.57 Hoe: What do you do for exercise?David: _ 58 Wang: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport?Woman: Itll leave in 3 minutes. _ 59 Boss: Where have you been? Its eight o clock now.Rose: Im sorry. _ 60 Jane:
44、Mary bought this dress for 5 dollars, saving 4 dollars.Amber: _ 61 Jack: Do you think Bob will get here on time?Tom: _ 专升本（英语）模拟试卷 164 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 D2 【正确答案】 B3 【正确答案】 D4 【正确答案】 D5 【正确答案】 A二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B,
45、C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 分问用法错误，应改成 enjoying。enjoying his cigar 在句中做伴随状语，主语是 he，因此应用现在分词形式。 7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 动词用法错误，应改为表示“躺下”lie 的过去式 lay。 8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 虚拟语气错误，应去掉 w
46、ill。advisable 后应该接虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。 9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 时态错误，应改为 retired。本句的时间的状语是 in September 1989，因此用一般过去式。 10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 主谓一致错误，应改为 is。数词做主语，谓语动词做应用单数形式。11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 时态错误，应去掉 will。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 动词形式错误，应改为 to believe。 find it+adj+to do 是固定结构，此处的不定式是 find 的真正宾语， it 是
47、形式宾语。 13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 形容词用法错误，应改为 considerate。此处应该是指“体谅的，体贴的”。 14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 搭配错误，agree 接人的时候应该是不及物动词，后面应加上介词with。 15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 用词错误，应改为 active。remain 是系动词，后面应该跟形容问做表语。 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the o
48、ne that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 指到过去某叫为止的事情。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题主要测试 have(has)been back 的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 虽有 every day 这一时间状语，但还有 this month 这一时间状语，表明从本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 主要测
49、试 lie 和 lay,的词形变化20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 测试 mind 后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里，应用被动语态。21 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 测试 need 的用法。作情态动词时，具否定形式为 need not，后不接 to 的动词不定式。用作实义动词时，其否定形式为 do/does not need 等，后接带to 的动问不定式。如：Some。warm blooded animals do not need to hibernate22 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 测试 neednt have done 的用法，表示做了没有必要做的事。23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 表示应做的事。24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 测试 catch a cold 的用法。catch a cold 是非延续性动词问组，have a cold 是延续性动词词组。如：He
