1、2008 年 7 月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 The number of people invited_fifty, but a number of them_absent for different reasons.（A）were; was（B） was; was（C） was; were（D）were; were2 Johnny, you_play with the knife. You_hurt yourself.（A）wont; cant（B） mustnt; may（C） shouldnt; must（D）cant
2、; shouldnt3 -I am sorry I broke your mirror. -Oh, really?_.（A）Its OK with me（B） It doesnt matter（C） Dont be sorry（D）I dont care4 We all write_, even when theres not much to say.（A）now and then（B） by and by（C） step by step（D）more or less5 Rather than_on a crowded bus, he always prefers_ a bicycle.（A）
3、ride; ride（B） riding; ride（C） ride; to ride（D）to ride; riding6 -I must apologize for_ahead of time. -Thats all right.（A）letting you not know（B） not letting you know（C） letting you know not（D）letting not you know7 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard_（A）the better voice（B） a good voice（C） th
4、e best voiced.（D）a better voice8 _this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.（A）Having made（B） Make（C） To make（D）Making9 -Is your camera like Bills and Anns? -No, but its almost the same as_.（A）her（B） yours（C） them（D）their10 You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_（
5、A）date（B） shape（C） order（D）balance二、Cloze Test10 The first year was very hard for the Pilgrims, and only fifty of the original one hundred passengers【C1】_. Conditions began to【C2 】_in the spring of 1621. The Pilgrims planted a large crop and in the fall, they had a good harvest. Therefore, they were
6、 able to get enough fresh meat【C3】_their lack【C4 】_skill or experience in hunting and fishing. Governor Bradford decided on December 13, 1621, as the day of giving thanks to God. The Pilgrims fired a gun【C5】_dawn on that first Thanksgiving. Afterwards they moved to the meeting-house in a procession
7、and had a church service of thanksgiving. 【C6 】_the whole, it was wonderful holiday for the Pilgrims after their winter of starvation and tragedy. However, they【C7】_for this luxury during the following winter. There was【C8】_food for anyone, and they did not havea Thanksgiving feast【C9】_the next fall
8、. In the following decades, Thanksgiving Days were frequently【C10】_, sometimes twice a year, sometimes every other year, depending on the circumstances. 11 【C1 】（A）left（B） were left（C） remained（D）were remained12 【C2 】（A）improve（B） lift（C） raise（D）increase13 【C3 】（A）inspite（B） in spite（C） despite of（
9、D）despite14 【C4 】（A）in（B） for（C） of（D）from15 【C5 】（A）in（B） at（C） on（D）from 16 【C6 】（A）On（B） In（C） At（D）From17 【C7 】（A）cost（B） paid（C） spent（D）invested18 【C8 】（A）a few（B） few（C） a little（D）little19 【C9 】（A）before（B） until（C） unless（D）during20 【C10 】（A）held（B） existed（C） happened（D）occurredReading Com
10、perhension20 One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He was a teacher at one of Londons big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture. He had put a few clothes and his lecture not
11、es in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人体骨骼)to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase(箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop. When he got back he discovered t
12、hat someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wondered what they said when they got home and found Rupert. 21 Who wrote the story?( )（A）Rupert t s teacher.（B） The neighbors teacher.（C） A medical school teacher.（D）The teachers neighbor. 22 Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
13、( )（A）He needed it for the summer term in London.（B） He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.（C） He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.（D）He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching. 23 What happened at the airport?( )（A）The skeleton went missing.（B） The skeleto
14、n was stolen.（C） The teacher forgot his suitcase.（D）The teacher took the wrong suitcase. 24 Which of the following best tells the teachers feeling about the incident?( )（A）He is very angry（B） He thinks it rather funny.（C） He feels helpless without Rupert.（D）He feels good without Rupert. 25 Which of
15、the following might have happened afterwards?( )（A）The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.（B） The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.（C） The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.（D）The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert. 25 When did you last see a polar bea
16、r(北极熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears“ are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3C, and the water te
17、mperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people
18、 in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February. Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the hear
19、t stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits(or advantages)of
20、 cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very p
21、oor circulatory, system and should not try cold-water swimming. The main benefits(or advantages)of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old. woman says, “When I go into the water, 1 put my troubles into the oc
22、ean and let them float away. “26 The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_.（A）they should be easy to make friends with（B） they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months（C） they must agree to swim outdoor from November through February（D）th
23、ey must reach the age of 6027 Doctors_.（A）encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively（B） point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming（C） believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer（D）have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-wa
24、ter swimming28 According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that_.（A）you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue（B） cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter（C） cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high（D）Polar
25、Bears are bears swimming in freezing water29 The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for_.（A）they can remain young（B） it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter（C） they find it enjoyable and interesting（D）they might meet fewer troubles in life30 The passage is mainly about（A）a group
26、of cold-water swimming lovers（B） the Polar Bears life in New York（C） doctors ideas about cold-water swimming（D）the requirements of the Polar Bear Club30 When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable(痛苦的). Each time he went to work, he coughed and couldnt breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房)when
27、you are allergic to(对过敏)flour can be painful. But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company. With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold
28、 Bakery. They tried new recipes(配方), changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour(标准粉), was baked in a brick oven(烘炉)They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents
29、a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.31 A good title for this passage would be_.（A）A Sick Baker（B） A Brick-oven Bread Baker（C） An Old-fashioned Baker（D）How to
30、 Overcome Allergy32 Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he_.（A）suffered from allergy to flour（B） didnt like the job（C） wanted to make more money（D）wanted to form his own company33 During his stay in you e National Biscuit Company_.（A）he founded Arnold Bakery（B） he tried a new method of ba
31、king（C） he helped the company improve their production（D）he became successful in his business34 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?( )（A）Arnolds bread was baked in a brick oven.（B） Arnolds bread was made with unbleached flour.（C） Arnolds bread was sold at a low price.（D）Arnolds b
32、read was of poor quality. 35 From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was_.（A）determined（B） brave（C） unusual（D）unhealthy三、Word Spelling36 学术的，学者的 adj. a_ _ _ _ _ 37 合作，协作 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 欺骗，诈骗，受骗 n. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细的 adj. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 敌视，敌意；战争，战斗 n. h_ _ _ _ _
33、 _ _ 41 操作，操纵 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 永久的，持久的 adj. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 告别的，告辞的 adj. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 症状 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 45 收缩，皱缩 vt & vi. s_ _ _ _ _ 46 皱纹；使皱 n. , vt &vi. w_ _ _ _ _ _ 47 迁移，迁徙；移植 vt. & vi. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 补助金，津贴 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 49 安全 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _50 偏见，成见，损害，
34、侵害 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 航行，航海 n. n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 独立自主的，不受约束的 adj. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 过多的，过度的；极端的 adj. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54 在远处的，疏远的 adj. d_ _ _ _ _ _ 55 混乱，混淆 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 四、Word From56 Travel_(broad)the mind. 57 We need to show greater_(tolerant)to each other. 58 They_(large)the
35、pictures yesterday in order to identify the thief. 59 The_(address)of his speech is his 5-year-old son. 60 I feel quite_(confidence)about the future. 61 Dont ask Jan - she is too_(reliable). 62 Police have imposed conditions on that public_(assemble). 63 The world is, in fact, facing two energy_(cri
36、sis). 64 Price is determined through the_(interact)of demand and supply. 65 There is a lot of pressure on children to_(success)in school. 五、Translation from Chinese into English66 我仍然认为我当时做得很对。67 我提前三周结束了这次探亲。68 这一经历从多个方面对我产生了影响。69 要为这些特殊的英语词汇找出理据并非易事。70 人的活动被分为四部分。六、Translation from English into Ch
37、inese71 There is no point in talking, however assertively, if no one is listening and, conversely, no point in listening if we are not truly attentive to others, if we are not analyzing the content of their communication and if we are not assessing how their tone of voice, manners, facial expression
38、s and so on, add meaning to the words they use. Think about everyones basic rights. How can you show respect for others if you do not give them your full attention hearing them out rather than impatiently waiting for your turn to talk? Dont you expect the same of others-to be listened to and taken s
39、eriously? Yet Im sure youll agree that few people have good listening skills. Its quite easy to become distracted by our own thoughts about what were going to do or say next.2008 年 7 月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致。“被邀请人们的数量是五十，但其中很多人由于不同的原因没有出席。”具体考查 the numb
40、er of 与 a number of 的区别：the number of 强调的是 number 这个词后面谓语要用单数：a number of 表示大量的强调后面所修饰的名词，后面要用复数。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的区别。“Johnny，禁止你玩刀子，你也许会伤到你自己。”第一个空要用语气很强的词 mustnt 表示禁止；第二个空应填“也许可能”语气较弱的词 may。3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题是一道情景题。“很抱歉我打坏了你的镜子”“一是真的吗?没有关系。”A“Its ok with me”表示“我还好”；B“It doesnt matter”表示“没
41、有关系”；C“Dont be sorry”没有这种说法； D“I dont care”表示“我不在乎”。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查时间状语词组的意思。“我们时而写信，即使是在没有很多话要说。”A“now and then”表示“时而，有时”，B“by and by”表示“不久”， C“step by step”表示“一步一步地，逐渐地”，D“more or less”表示“或多或少”。5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查动词的固定搭配。“与其乘拥挤的公交车，他一直更喜欢骑自行车。”preferrather than 后面接动词时，在 prefer 后接带 to 的不定式，
42、在 ratherthan 后接动词原形。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查介词后动词的否定形式。“我必须为没有提前让你知道道歉。”“没有关系”在介词 for 后加动词时要用其 ing 形式，表示否定时，否定词 not 放在动词的前面。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查冠词及形容词的比较级。“她唱得多么动听啊!我从来没有听到更好的嗓音了。”后面所指的嗓音是与她的相比较，所以要用到比较级better；但这个嗓音又不是特指，所以用不定冠词 a。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。“要做蛋糕，你需要 2 个鸡蛋，175 克糖和175 克面粉。”“youll need
43、2 eggs，175gsugar and 175g flour” 本身是一个完整的句子且前面没有连词，所以开头动词只能采用非谓语的形式，排除答案 B；根据跟后面句子的逻辑关系，开头的动词应表示目的，所以只能采用动词的不定式形式。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查名词性物主代词。“一你的相机像 Bill 的还是 Ann 的。”“一不，它几乎和你的一摸一样。”本题中空格后面没有任何名词，所以要用名词性物主代词 yours 相当于 your camera；her ，their 都是形容词性物主代词，它们后面都需要加名词；them 是 they 的宾格形式更不合题意。10 【正确答案】 D【试
44、题解析】 本题考查几个固定词组的区别。“你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已经严重变形了。”A“out of date”表示“过时了”；B“out of shape”表示“变形”；C“out of order”表示“出故障，秩序混乱 ”；D“out of balance” 表示“失去平衡”。二、Cloze Test11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词词义及语态。根据题意应是“100 人剩了下来”，很多饿死了，只有这些人存活了下来，语态上应为主动，排除 BD；left 表示“离开，留下”，不合题意；remain 表示“剩下，余留”。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。根据上下文应
45、是“情况开始改善”。“improve 表示提高，改善”；“lift 表示举起”；“raise 表示举起”； “increase 表示上升，指数量的的增加。”13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查介词。despite=in spite of, 都表示 “尽管”，inspite 后也应加of。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查名词与介词的固定搭配。在名词 lack 之后只能加介词 of，表示“缺少”。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查介词与名词的固定搭配。在清晨 dawn 之前只能用 at，此类词组还有 at noon, at night。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查介词
46、与名词的固定搭配。on the whole 为固定词组，表示“总的看来”。17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查同义动词辨析。根据上下文应是“付出了代价”。虽然cost，paid， spend 都有“花费”的意思，但它们用法各异。 cost：意思是“花费(时间，金钱)” 、“价值( 多少)”、“使付出代价”，其主语一般不能是人，不用于被动语态。pay 的主语是人，常用 pay for“表示付款、偿付”； spend 的主语一般为人，用来表示“花金钱时间精力千什么在什么方面等”但后面不用 for。invest 表示“投资”，与题意不符。18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查不定代词辨析。a
47、few 与 a little 都是肯定词组，表示“有一些，有一点”；few 与 little 都是否定词，表示“几乎没有 ”，few 修饰可数名词，little 修饰不可数名词。根据上下文应是“人们没有食物吃”，所以要用否定词；food 是不可数名词，因此要用 little。19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查介词。根据上下文应是“直到下一个秋季”，before 表示“在之前”的意思，强调时间先后关系；而 until 表示“直到才”的意思，用于否定句时强调主旬动作的起始时间；unless 表示 “除非”，相当于ifnot；during 表示“在期间”。20 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考
48、查动词辨析。根据上下文应是“感恩节经常被举行”，held“举行”；existed 表示“ 存在；happened 与 occured 都表示“发生”。Reading Comperhension21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 这是一道细节题。题干问“谁写的这篇文章”，从文中的第一句话“a neighbor of mine”和第二句“He was a teacher”可得出答案。22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 这是一道细节推断题。题干问“这个老师为什么会在旅行箱里放一副人体骨骼”，从文中第一段最后一句话“to give a lecture”可推断是由于演讲的需要。23 【正确答案】 A【试
49、题解析】 这是一道细节推断题。题干问“在机场发生了什么事”，文中最后一段第一句“some one had token his suitcase by mistake”可知别人误拿了老师的旅行箱，与选项 A 人体骨骼丢失了相吻合。24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 这是一道判断题。题干问“教师对这件事情的感受是什么”，通过文章最后一句话可推出教师本人的感受。25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 这是一道推断题。题干问“随后哪件事情可能发生了”，我们根据第二段第一句可知人体骨骼放在旅行箱里，旅行箱丢了，因此人体骨骼一起丢失了。26 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 这是一道细节。题干问“哪一项不是俱乐部成员必须满足的条件”，我们可以从第一段最后三句话推
