1、2014届四川省成都市成都七中高三下学期英语入学考试试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案：写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions. The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according to the issue dates. Of course, there are many other meth
2、ods of collecting stamps. You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme. For example, sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme. They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years. Some of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport
3、activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, etc. If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. once you have fixed the topic, you no longer need to bother about stamps other than the theme you selected. Then, you can put al
4、l your effort to collect the stamps around it. China issues zodiac animal stamps (十二生肖邮票 ) every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year. Zodiac animal stamps are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them. Hong Kongs Lunar New Year special stamp
5、 series began in 2000 with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011, the Year of Rabbit. Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps, which attract a lot of attention as well. You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essen
6、tial point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic. You will be depressed and even lose your interest in collecting stamps. Collecting stamps with these is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range o
7、f choices for them. The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the passage (within 5 words) 【小题 2】 What should you stick to when you collect stamps with themes (within 8 words) 【小题 3】 What should you do if you want to collect
8、a full set of zodiac animal stamps (within 7 words) 【小题 4】 Which year comes ahead of the Dragon Year according to Chinas zodiac animal (within 4 words) 【小题 5】 Why is it popular among teenagers by collecting stamps with various themes (within 10 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 Collecting stamps with themes. 【小题 2】
9、 The topic (you choose ) should not be too narrow. 【小题 3】 We should wait for twelve years. 【小题 4】 The Rabbit Year/ The Year of Rabbit 【小题 5】 Because there is a wide range of choices (for them.) / Because they have a wide range of choices. 试题分析：文章介绍一种收集邮票的方法，按照不同的主题收集，这样可以有很多可选择的范围，很受年轻人欢迎。 【小题 1】主旨题
10、：从第二段的句子： Of course, there are many other methods of collecting stamps. You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme.可知这篇文章 讲的是如何收集主题邮票： Collecting stamps with themes. 【小题 2】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子： However, you should bear in mind an essential point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow.可知在
11、确定收集邮票的主题的时候，主题不能太狭窄了： The topic (you choose ) should not be too narrow. 【小题 3】细节题：从第四段的句子： Zodiac animal stamps are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them. 可知要想收集一套生肖邮票要等 12年。 We should wait for twelve years. 【小题 4】推理题：从第四段的句子： Hong Kongs
12、 Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011, the Year of Rabbit. 可知兔年后是马年： The Rabbit Year/ The Year of Rabbit 【小题 5】细节题：从最后一段的句子： Collecting stamps with these is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wid
13、e range of choices for them.可知年轻人之所以喜欢主题邮票因为可选择的范围多， Because there is a wide range of choices (for them.) / Because they have a wide range of choices. 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * 答案： D 试题分析：句意：要不是在紧急事件中司机的不正确的操作， 12月 8号四川橙子路高速公路可怕的事故就有可能避免了。这里用 D. But for 要不是， A. Apart from除了（包含，排除） B. Except for除了（整体肯定，局部排除），
14、 C. Due to由于，因为，所以选 D。 考点：考查介词短语 答案： C 试题分析： A. I cant agree with you more 再同意不过了， B. So much the better那就更好了， C. Not really不是真的， D. Thats all right 没什么，句意： -你认为英语应该从中国的高考中去掉吗？ -不是这样的，正相反，在这个全国的考试中应该更重视它。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 答案： B 试题分析： A. fortunately幸运地， B. relatively相对地， C. considerately考虑周到地，体贴地， D
15、. definitely 一定，句意：和其他学校相比，第 7高中的高三学生很幸运享有一个相对长的寒假，有些学校甚至在春节都要呆在学校。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查副词 答案： A 试题分析：句意：生活花费超出一个人的收入是不明智的，现在很多年轻人都是这样，他们经常向父母求助。 Beyond“超出 范围，超出 能力 ”，within“在 之内 ”， outside“在 外面 ”， over“越过 ,经过 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查介词 答案： A 试题分析：在 2013年 12月 14号第一个中国月球探测器玉兔在中国人认为是美丽的仙女嫦娥生活的地方着陆。这里介词 on后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从
16、句中the Chinese thought是插入语，这里缺少主语，所以用 what引导宾语从句，whose“谁的 ”做定语， which“哪个 ”，不符合句意， its不能引导宾语从句，所以选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 答案： D 试题分析：句意：越来越多的低头族的趋势在全世界蔓延，导致很多问题，如：交通事故和人们之间冷淡的关系，这里是非谓语动词做结果 状语，因为是顺理成章的结果，所以用现在分词做结果状语， A项应该是 and caused， B项是不定式，应该做意料之外的结果， C是过去分词，这里是主动关系，所以不对，选 D。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大熊猫是中
17、国独有的动物，四川的卧龙是中国为数很少的大熊猫生活的地方之一。这里 where引导的是定语从句，修饰 places，在定语从句中用了完全倒装， where是地点状语提前，后面用完全倒装，谓语动词 lives放在主语前面，选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -汤姆今天情绪低落。他在工作面试中一定又失败了。 -真遗憾，最近他一直运气不好。因为是谈论的工作面试的事情，属于过去，排除ABD。因为从他情绪低落推断出：他一定是失败了，所以用 must have done表示 “过去一定做了 ” 。选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的完成式的用法 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -明天早上 1
18、0点我打电话给你好吗？ -最好不要。我将正在给一些大学生做讲座。就发个短信给我吧。从上下文可知：给一些大学生做讲座是在明天早上 10点，所以是将来进行时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 答案： C 试题分析：句意：根 据一些学生所说，听力训练还是高三的一个必须的事情，因为它可以帮助提高语感。第一空不填，是泛指 “听力训练 ”，第二空填 a，这里a must是 “一件必须做的事情 ”，所以选 C。 考点：考查冠词 完型填空 A black car rushed around the busy street corner, towards the courthouse. The dark window
19、rolled down and a semi-automatic stuck out. Pauly Gillespie, a government protected witness (目击者 ), stood , seeing death walking toward him. Paulys FBI bodyguards themselves on top of him, but two were fired and Pauly was hit the shoulder. The car across two lanes (车道 ) of traffic. Then it turned le
20、ft down a path and got _ behind a large truck. The two men in the car out and raced away - into the arms of four policemen. Special agent (特工 ) Brown was new to the police unit and was told to _ the car out of the path so that the traffic could return to . Brown changed the position of the rearview
21、(后视 ) mirror _ and drove it around to _ his boss was questioning the two men. Brown stood and watched. One of the men was tall and thin, and _ was five inches shorter, about Browns . Agent Fordney asked the two men who had done the shooting. They _ to tell him. Then Brown smiled and said, “I know wh
22、o the shooter was.” His boss was surprised. How could Brown know that without getting any answer from the two men When Brown got into the car, he had to adjust the rearview mirror. That meant the previous driver had been of a height. Since the shorter man was close to Browns height, he knew the tall
23、er man must have been the _. Therefore, the shorter man had done the . 【小题1】 A driver-side B passenger-side C right-hand side D left-hand side A hand B camera C handgun D knife A frozen B calm C quiet D still A put B rushed C jumped D threw A bullets B shots C guns D shoots A on B at C over D in A s
24、ped B rolled C moved D went A damaged B destroyed C stuck D injured A came B hurried C walked D crawled A suddenly B right C quickly D immediately A clear B ride C carry D push A common B ordinary C usual D normal A up B down C in D out A where B there C which D what A another B other C the other D
25、one A size B length C age D height A decided B refused C had D pretended A same B large C different D small A murderer B shooter C driver D killer A killing B shooting C driving D murdering 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 1
26、2】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章描述了激烈的警匪大战，警察抓住匪徒后，进行询问，但是他们拒绝回答，这时刚当警察的 Brown用自己的智慧推理出真正开枪的人。 【小题 1】考查词义辨析： A. driver-side 司机一边， B. passenger-side 乘客一边，C. right-hand side右手边， D. left-hand side左手边，根据常识和最后一段的描述应该是乘客这边的人开枪，选 B 【小题 2】考查名词辨析： A
27、. hand手， B. camera照相机， C. handgun手枪， D. knife小刀，从下文的 but two 15 were fired and Pauly was hit 16 the shoulder.可知是一只半自动手枪伸了出来。选 C 【小题 3】考查形容词： A. frozen冷冻的，结冰的，逮住了， B. calm冷静的，C. quiet安静的， D. still静止的，不动的，从下句 seeing death walking toward him. 可知 Pauly Gillespie是吓得呆住了，选 A 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A. put放置， B. rush
28、ed冲， C. jumped跳， D. threw扔，throw oneself on topof 使身体迅速地伏在物体上，因为是保镖，所以要保护Pauly Gillespie，选 D 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A. bullets子弹， B. shots射击， C. guns枪， D. shoots嫩芽，发射，摄影，狩猎， shots和 fire搭配，是开了两枪，选 B 【小题 6】考查介词辨析： A. on在 上面， B. at在 ,.地方， C. over越过， D. in在 里面， Pauly肩膀中弹，这里使用了 hit sb +介词 on/in+the+身体部位，因为子弹射到肩膀里
29、面了，所以用 in，选 D 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. sped加速， B. rolled滚， C. moved移动， D. went去，这辆车加速穿过两个车道，选 A 【小题 8】考查动词辨析： A. damaged破坏， B. destroyed毁坏， C. stuck刺，卡，D. injured受伤，然后向左转向一个小路，被一个大卡车卡住了，选 C 【小题 9】考查动词辨析： A. came来， B. hurried匆忙， C. walked走， D. crawled爬，车辆里面的两个人匆忙出来，跑走，选 B 【小题 10】考查副词辨析： A. suddenly突然， B. rig
30、ht正是， C. quickly快， D. immediately立刻，正好撞到 4个警察的怀里，选 B 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析： A. clear清除， B. ride骑车， C. carry携带，运送，D. push推，从下文的 so that the traffic could return to 22 .可知 Brown被要求把汽车从路上清除，这样交通就可以恢复正常，选 A 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析： A. common一般的， B. ordinary普通的， C. usual通常的， D. normal正常的，词组： return to normal恢复正常，选 D 【 小
31、题 13】考查副词： A. up向上， B. down向下， C. in在 里面， D. out在 外面，从下文的句子： Since the shorter man was close to Browns height, he knew the taller man must have been the 29 _.可知是高个子的人开车的，所以是向下改变后视镜的位置，选 B 【小题 14】考查宾语从句： A. where在哪里， B. there那里， C. which哪个， D. what什么，他把车开到老板询问这两个人的地方 ，选 A 【小题 15】考查代词： A. another另一个，
32、B. other泛指其他的， C. the other特指，另一个， D. one泛指，一个，因为是两个人，一个人是 one，另外一个是特指： the other，选 C 【小题 16】考查名词辨析： A. size 大小，尺寸， B. length长度， C. age年龄，D. height高度，从前面的 was five inches shorter,可知另外一个人的高度和布朗相仿，选 D 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. decided决定， B. refused拒绝， C. had有， D. pretended假装，从下文的 Then Brown smiled and said, “
33、I know who the shooter was.”可知这两个人拒绝回答，选 B 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析： A. same同样的， B. large大的， C. different不同的， D. small小的，从上文 When Brown got into the car, he had to adjust the rearview mirror.布朗调整后视镜的位置，说明司机的高度和他不同，选 C 【小题 19】考查名词辨析： A. murderer杀人犯， B. shooter射手， C. driver司机，D. killer杀手，从后视镜的位置应该是高个子人是司机，选 C 【
34、小题 20】考查动词辨析： A. killing杀死， B. shooting设计， C. driving驾驶，D. murdering谋杀，那么是矮个子的人射击的，选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 We all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act. My d
35、aughter came along with a pack of gray wolves. Twenty stories later, though, its the story in Alaska that Ill remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. Thats the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictures on the d
36、ay when she found that tumor (肿瘤 ). Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldnt watch TV. Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, its often bigger than the doctor want it to be. Cancer
37、 is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont. Cancer even made me a be
38、tter father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer. In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine. And even
39、though it turns out that Kathys cancer has not spread, and her prognosis (诊断 ) is good. We try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day. Ive picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children and take
40、the time to catch snowflakes (雪花 ) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is what were living for. 【小题 1】 As a photographer, the author used to _. A leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolves B express his love for his family in a special way C miss a great many important historical moment
41、s D devote much more to his career than his family 【小题 2】 Why did the author decide to stop taking pictures A To cure his own disease. B To spend more time with his wife. C To seek a better position. D To leave the wilderness alone. 【小题 3】 What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the aut
42、hor A He treasured every bit of time with his family. B He has become a stranger to his children. C He takes his work more seriously. D He focuses more on medical care. 【小题 4】 The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because _. A the snowflakes taste very good B snowflake
43、s are what they feed on C they regard that as a way to enjoy life D there is beautiful light in the snowflakes 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章介绍作者为了摄影忽略了家人，但是不幸的是他的妻子得了癌症，为了多陪陪她，作者放弃了摄影，癌症给作者带来的最大的改变是他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间，学会享受生活。 【小题 1】细节题：从第四段的句子： My work had made me a stranger to my three
44、 kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. 可知作者过去将更多的精力投入到工作中而不是家里，选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子 ;and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. Thats the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (肿瘤 ). 可知作者停止拍照是因为他的妻子得了癌症，他想多陪陪她，选 B 【小
45、题 3】细节题：从第四段的句子： But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont. Cancer even made me a better father.可知癌症给作者带来的最大的改变是他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间，选 A 【小题 4】推理题：从文章的最后一段的句子： After all, this is good. This is what were livin
46、g for.可知作者和家人一起用舌头捕捉雪花，因为他们觉得这是一种享受生活的一种方式，选 C。 考点：考查人生百味类短文 You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your choice. Its time to get started. But whats next Beginning college can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most
47、of your college experience. To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. You wont have to locate or afford a place to park either. Its also a good way to be environmentally aware. Save pennies on books by waiting until c
48、lass starts. You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooks its a surefire way to save money and serves the purpose as well. Do never look at college life as an endless series of parties and social activities. But there is a whole
49、 lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun. Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your academic success. If the dorm doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. The best location for your studies
