2013届浙江宁波市效实中学高考模拟英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2013届浙江宁波市效实中学高考模拟英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish _ A Why me B So what C What for D How come 答案: A 试题分析:这是一组对话。上文, Susan,你能过来倒一下垃圾吗?下文,为什么? Why me为什么是我 So what 那又怎么样 what for why?为什么? How come怎么发生的,根据题意,故选 A。 考点:本题重点考查情景对话。 点评:解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项的句意,从中选取适合语境的一

2、个。在平时的学习中,要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆,同时要多积累一些谚语和习语。 Has your father returned from Europe yet Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to America. A was B has been C will be D would be 答案: A 试题分析: “before his company sent him to Australia.” 中的 “sent”显然就告诉我们这是过去的时间背景,整句话 “他在这呆了 3天之后就被公司派

3、往了澳大利亚 ”,这说明他现在不在这里。因此,本题不能选择现在完成时,应当选择 A。 考点:时态考查题 点评:很多同学一看到回答中 “here for only three days” 就马上选了 B,用动词的现在完成时。但是后半句 “before his company sent him to Austr alia.”中的“sent”显然就告诉我们这是过去的时间背景,整句话 “他在这呆了 3天之后就被公司派往了澳大利亚 ”,这说明他现在不在这里。因此,本题不能选择现在完成时,应当选择 A。之所以出现这样的错误,是同学们一看到 “for”就认为它是现在完成时的标志。其实, for表示一个时间段

4、,过去、现在和将来都可用。 Steve has to get up at 5:00 A.M. to get to school. _ this , he has never missed a class. A. In contrast to B. Apart from C. In addition to D. In spite of 答案: D 试题分析:句意, Steve不得不早晨五点钟起床去上学。尽管如此,他从来没有错过一节课。 In contrast to相比之下 Apart from除此之外 In addition to除 之外 In spite of尽管,根据题意,故选 D。 考点:

5、固定用法考查 点评:固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一 定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 The other day he _ a dollar bill in the suit he was sending to the cleaners. A came to B came across C

6、 came into D came through 答案: B 试题分析:前几天他在送到保洁员的西装里偶然发现一美元。 came to来 came across偶然遇到 came into进入 came through安然度过,根据题意,故选 B。 考点:固定用法考查 点评:固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入 法一样,依次把各

7、个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 Bob! Hows your project I heard you started it last Friday, right Oh! I _ for it. But I havent decided when to do it. A had prepared B was preparing C have been preparing D have prepared 答案: C 试题分析:表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。 考点:时态的考查 点评:动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式

8、。英语动词有 16种时态,但是常用的只有 9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A of which B from where C in which D from which 答案: D 试题分析:虽然是考查 “介词 +关系代词 ”引导的定语从句,但从

9、四个选项来看,重点是区分用哪个介词。介词由从句中的谓语动词与先行词决定: come _ the direction;由语境可知,指她就是 “从那个方向 ”来的,而不是 “朝 /向那个方向 ”来的,所以用 from而不用 in。又如 What direction do tornado come from? (龙卷风从哪个方向袭来? ) 考点:考查定语从句。 点评: “介词 +关系代词 ”引导的定语从句。首先,我们要判断关系代词,如果先行词是人,关系代词应用 whom或 whose;如果先行词是物,关系代词为 which。其次,选择正确的介词。介词的选择可归纳以下四点: A根据定语从句谓语动词的习

10、惯搭配。 B由先行词来决定。 C.表示所属关系,部分与整体的关系或表示全部时 , 介词应用 of 。当表示部分与整体的关系或表示全部时和 of which/of whom 连用的主要是含有数量意义的 不定代词,名词,数词以及形容词最高级。 D由句子表达的全部意义来确定。 Havent seen Lucy recently. Whats happened Oh, its more than two months _ she worked here. A before B after C since D when 答案: C 试题分析:表示动作自过去发生至今有多久。但该结构从句中谓语动词的性质决定

11、最终的意义。从句中谓语动词为瞬间性动作,则表该瞬间动作发生至今时间多久;若从句中谓语动词为 延续性动词,则表示该延续动词动作终止至今时间多久。 Work属延续性动词,该句意为 “她不在这儿工作已经有两个月了, ”故选 C。 考点:考查 itssince 结构 点评:对于固定结构的具体用法,平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。 The company is quite honest and guarantees the new product _ be under warranty for three years. A should B shall C will D can 答案: B 试题分析:句意,这

12、家公司很诚实并且保证新的产品保修期三年。这里表示给对方承诺,故用 shall。 考点:情态动词的考查 点评:情态动词有 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 I was really busy these days, otherwise I _ to your birthday party last night. A came B did com

13、e C should have come D would have come 答案: D 试题分析:句意,这些天我真的太忙了,否则昨晚我本来会来参加你的生日聚会的。 “would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是 “本来会做 ”,故选 D。 考点:情态动词 +have done的用法 点评:情态动词 +have done的用法, “would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是 “本来会做 ”。 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯

14、定推测,译成 “一定做过某事 ”,该结构只用于肯定句。“cant+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成 “不可能做过某事 ”。“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成 “可能做过 吗? ”。 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做 某事而没有做。 “may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是 “可能已经 ”或 “也许已经 ”,用于肯定句中。 “might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测, might与 may意思相同,但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。 “would+have+

15、done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是 “本来会做 ”。“should+have+done”意思是 “本来应该做某事,而实际没做。 ” “shouldnt+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。 “ought to+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成 “理应做 ” ,往往表示遗憾。与 “should+have+done”用法基本一样。“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。 “neednt+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了 ”。 would like to have done sth

16、本打算做某事 would rather +have done 当时宁愿做了或没做。 She started studying medicine at college, but _ to Business Studies in her second year. A transformed B skipped C adjusted D switched 答案: D 试题分析:刚开始读大学时,她学习医学,但是第二年她开始转换成学习工商。Transformed改变 skipped跳 adjusted适应 switched转换,根据题意,故选 D。 考点:考查词汇的辨析 点评:词汇是学习语言的重要环节。

17、要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中 ,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades _, water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. A coming B having

18、 come C to come D to be coming 答案: C 试题分析: decades to come 未来的数十年, to come不定式作定语,表将来。 考点:非谓语动词的用法 点评:解题思路, 句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补); 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动); 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式; 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _ to

19、the sudden change of weather. A sensitive B negative C flexible D sensible 答案: A 试题分析:句意,老年人在冬天需要特殊的关照,因为他们对于天气的突然改变很敏感。 Sensitive敏感的 negative消极的 flexible灵活的 sensible明智的,根据题意,故选 A。 考点:考查词汇的辨析 点评:词汇是学习语言的重要环节。 要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中

20、,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 Nowadays _ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and _ new high speed broadband network was recently started. A a; the B the; a C a; a D the; the 答案: B 试题分析:第一个空,表示特指,故用 the ; 第二个空表示泛指,故用不定冠词a,故用 B。 考点:冠词的考查 点评:解答有

21、关冠词的题型首先必须要把题目完完整整看清楚,理解句子意思,然后可以从三方面入手,一是习惯搭配,二是固定短语,三是具体语境分析。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 Most of us manage our physical health better than our emotional health, _ problems to cause real harm. A left B leaving C to leave D having left 答案: B 试题分析: leave与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语,故选 B。 考点:非谓语动词的用法 点评:解题思路, 句子结构,确定

22、设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补); 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动); 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式; 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 Anyone who applies for the position must meet the requirement _ he or she should have a good command of English. A which B whether C how D that 答案: D 试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包

23、含一个同位语从句。且引导词在从句中不担当任何成分,且没有任何实际意义,故选 D。 考点:同位语从句的考查 点评:在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。同位语从句中引导词的确定,要看它在同位语从句中作什么成分,有没有什么实际意义。 Our understanding of education, work and society is different from _ of the earlier generation. A what B those C that D one 答案: C 试题分析:句意,我们对教育、工作和

24、社会的认识和我们上一代人的不同。 A be different from B 是固定搭配。表示 A和 B不同。表示比较的时候,注意比较的对象要一致,所以这里出现的 that是指代上文中的对于教育工作和社会的认同。 考点:代词的考查 点评: that用来代替上文提到过的名词,以避免重复。 That指代不可数名词或可数名词单数,只指物。 Syrias foreign ministry yesterday accused Israel _ working with terrorist groups after it carried out two strikes against Syrian tar

25、gets. A of B with C on D against 答案: A 试题分析: accuse of是固定用法,意思是指责、控告,故选 A。 考点:固定短语的考查 点评:对于固定短语的具 体用法,平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。 My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady. A theory B regulation C procedure D assumption 答案: D 试题分析:句意,我的计算是以假定房价稳定为基础的。 Theory理论 regulation 规则 procedu

26、re程序 assumption假定,根据题意,故选 D。 考点:考查词汇的辨析 点评:词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中 ,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 The story is moving, and the questions, I suppose, are not so difficult

27、 as they appear _. A to answer B to be answered C answering D being answered 答案: A 试题分析: appear + to do是固定结构,故选 A。 考点:固定用法的考查 点评:对于固定短语的具体用法,平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。 Well take the conditions into careful consideration _ you have attached to this contract. Thanks. Hope for further cooperation. A as B which C wh

28、ere D what 答案: B 试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个分隔式定语从句,且关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,故用 which。 考点:分隔式定语从句的考查 点评:定语从句一般紧接被它修饰的先行词,但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分,使它与先行词分隔开来,这种定语从句叫做被分隔的定语从句。在这种情况下,对关系词的准确判断显得相当重要,而且在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况,在阅读 时要注意识别。一般来说,定语从句被分割开来大致有以下三种情况:在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语、定语,或被谓语动词分隔开。 完型填空 Since my family were not goin

29、g to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till Id got one. I had seen an agency (中介机构 ) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 1 in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as 2 as if I were going on the stage. Finding the 3 quite easily, I

30、 ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.” The simple atmosphere of the office 4 me. The woman looked carefully at me 5 through her glasses, and then 6 me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather 7 . She wondered why I was

31、looking for this sort of 8 . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 9 to get a job without 10 . I wondered whether I ought to leave, 11 the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say: “ 12 , Ive got someone in the 13 at this very moment who might 14 .” She wrote down a 15 , and

32、 held it out to me, saying: “ Ring up this lady. She wants a 16 immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” “ Oh yes,” said I 17 having cooked for more than four in my life. I 18 her again and again, and rushed out to the 19 telephone box. I collected

33、my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for. I spent the next few hours 20 cook books. 【小题 1】 A. bed B house C. agency D. office 【A proud B pleased C nervous D worried 小题2】 A family B door C place D stage A calmed B excited C frig

34、htened D disturbed A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again A advised B examined C informed D questioned A encouraged B dissatisfied C hopeless D pleased A place B job C advice D help A difficult B helpless C possible D unusual A ability B experience C knowledge D study A after B since C

35、until D when A Above all B As a matter of fact C As a result D In spite of that A family B house C office D restaurant A hire B accept C suit D offer A letter B name C note D number A cook B help C teacher D secretary A almost B never C nearly D really A answered B promised C thanked D told A outsid

36、e B local C closest D nearest A borrowing B buying C reading D writing 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文讲了作者的一次成功求职经历。虽然自己没有什么工作经验,

37、但是好心的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。 【小题 1】根据 I had seen an agency (中介机构 ) advertised in a local newspaper,故选 B, house房子。 【小题 2】根据 if I were going on the stage.故选 C, nervous紧张的。 【小题 3】根据 I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”故选 C, place地方。 【小题 4】 The simple atmos

38、phere of the office,故选 A, calmed 平静。 【小题 5】 这里想说这位妇女透过她的眼镜仔细看了我一会儿,故选 B, for a while暂时。 【小题 6】根据 I answered softly,故选 D, questioned提问。 【小题 7】根据 I felt even more helpless,故选 C, hopeless没有希望的。 【小题 8】根据 I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experienc

39、e ,故选 B。 【小题 9】根据 without experience ,故选 A, difficult 困难的。 【小题 10】根据 I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job,故选 B, experience 经验。 【小题 11】这里想说当她的办公桌上的电话响时,故选 D, when当 时候。 【小题 12】这里想说事实上,现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人,故选 B,As a matter of fact事实上。 【小题 13】这里想说事实上,现在在办公室我已经找到

40、了合适的人, office办公室,故选 C。 【小题 14】根据 In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” ,故选 C, suit合适的。 【小题 15】根据 saying: “ Ring up this lady. ”故选 D, number号码。 【小题 16】根据 In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people. 故选 A, cook厨师。 【小题 17】根据 I sp

41、ent the next few hours reading cook books.可知这里想说在我的生活中,我做饭从来没有多于四次,故选 B。 【小题 18】这里想说我再次向她道谢,故选 C。 【小题 19】这里想 说我跑到最近的电话亭,故选 D。 【小题 20】根据 cook books,故选 C, reading阅读。 考点:故事阅读类短文完形填空 点评:答题前一定要略读全文,把握文章要表达的主题,注意前后句与句,段落与段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答

42、完后再通读一遍文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 A. Be brave in your requests B. You get what you tolerate C. Dont feel guilty of your requests D. Dont think others are mind readers E. Dont make a “no” mean more than it does F. Be specific about what you want and when you want it Be Bold: Ask for What You Really

43、 Want! Have you ever been in a situation that is causing you to feel annoyed, frustrated, or unappreciated We all experience them, but often we dont have the courage to change them or ask for what we really want. Complaining about your problems never solves them. Only when you get clear about what y

44、ou want, and are willing to ask for it, will you experience not only a lot less stress in your life, but greater success in your relationship, career and life. Here are five tips to help you on your way. 【小题 1】 _ We often think our bosses, colleagues and even our friends can understand our thought e

45、ven without being told. So when they dont act as wed like, we feel hurt and upset. For any relationship to develop, both parties have to communicate their needs. Whether its how youd like your colleague to communicate with you about a work project, or how youd like your boss to assess your work, its

46、 necessary to convey what you want. 【小题 2】 _ When asking for what you really want, you will seldom, if ever, be given more than what you have the courage to ask for. So dont weaken your requests to avoid being turned down. Think about what your ideal outcome would be and then confidently, courageous

47、ly, ask for it. While you may not always get as much as you asked for, you will get more than you would have otherwise. 【小题 3】 _ In the workplace, the biggest reason for unmet expectations is a lack of understanding of exactly what is expected. A request that holds water needs to make clear not just

48、 what you want, but also the time limit within which you want it. That is, both a clear “what” and “when”. For example, “Could you please get the monthly sales report to me by midday Friday 【小题 4】 _ Whether its asking your friend to show up on time, or asking your colleague to stop making jokes in your presence, every day, through what you say

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