1、2012 年 7 月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 _more careful, his ship would not have sunk.（A）If the captain were（B） Had the captain been（C） Should the captain be（D）If the captain would have been2 Most insurance agents would rather you_anything about collecting claims until they investiga
2、te the situation.（A）do（B） dont（C） didn t（D）didn t do3 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I_fully occupied the whole of last week.（A）were（B） had been（C） have been（D）was4 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_your advice.（A）follow（B） would follo
3、w（C） had followed .（D）have followed5 Without electronic computers, much of today s advanced technology_.（A）will not have been achieved（B） have not been achieved（C） would not have been achieved（D）had not been achieved6 It is appropriate that some time_thorough study of the results of the Apollo missi
4、on.（A）devotes to（B） devoted to（C） is devoted to（D）be devoted to7 _received law degrees as today.（A）Never so many women have（B） Never have so many women（C） The women aren t ever（D）Women who have never8 _, it is true.（A）As it seems improbable（B） As improbable it seems（C） Improbable as it seems（D）Impro
5、bable as seem it9 He seldom, _, makes mistakes in his work.（A）if even（B） if ever（C） if only（D）only if10 You have to work_faster.（A）a lot（B） a great much（C） a great deal（D）a good much11 It was John_Mary met in the park yesterday.（A）who（B） whose（C） with who（D）which12 The students are encouraged to_new
6、 sentences, using the rules that they have learned and the words they know.（A）make of（B） make up（C） make out（D）make for13 The paper machine produced paper in rolls instead of_.（A）pages（B） pieces（C） strings（D）sheets14 I stood still; my whole attention_the movement of her finger.（A）was fixed upon（B） w
7、as fixed in（C） was fixed to（D）was fixed with15 President George Washington proclaimed a Thanksgiving Day in 17, 89 as. an_of gratitude for the establishment of the new government.（A）experience（B） expectation（C） expression（D）expense16 Scenes of hunting, maps of battles, and stories of heroes were_for
8、 all to see.（A）put together（B） put down（C） put aside（D）put in17 What if the car, necessary to get the child to the daycare center and herself to and from her job, breaks_?（A）down（B） up（C） out（D）in18 I insisted_choosing my own companions.（A）to（B） about（C） in（D）on19 Moderate exercise_to better health.
9、（A）conforms（B） confronts（C） contributes（D）consists20 We_ our success to being in the right place at the right time.（A）direct（B） emerge（C） contribute（D）attribute二、Cloze Test20 There are many ways of【C1】_education at all levels. Many high schools, colleges, community or district adult schools as【C2】 _
10、as business and industrial institutions【C3】_noncredit(无学分的)daytime or evening classes in dozens of fields and skills. It is【C4】_that about 12million Americans participate in different forms of adult education through schools, job training, or correspondence courses. About one【C5】_four American adult
11、s participate in an organized learning group each year. In recent years, there has been a trend to【C6】_in older students for post-secondary education degree. As has been【C7】_, the community college has made it possible for all sections of the population to have higher education. Other colleges and u
12、niversities, both public and【C8】_, also offer what is now called “continuing education“ programs, or “lifelong education“ programs of associate degrees, graduates studies or professional development.【C9】_such a system, a worker may continue his study even on a part-time basis, and a retired person m
13、ay【C10】_to college at an advanced age. 21 【C1 】（A）continuing（B） attaining（C） reaching（D）giving22 【C2 】（A）well（B） long（C） soon（D）good23 【C3 】（A）have（B） bring（C） apply（D）offer24 【C4 】（A）recorded（B） resumed（C） released（D）reported25 【C5 】（A）in（B） out（C） to（D）over26 【C6 】（A）take（B） bring（C） join（D）let27
14、【C7 】（A）mentioned（B） occurred（C） taught（D）done28 【C8 】（A）popular（B） individual（C） personal（D）private29 【C9 】（A）Below（B） Under（C） Down（D）To30 【C10 】（A）come（B） return（C） adapt（D）enterReading Comperhension30 A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen
15、them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and Im even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or therell be trouble. Don t try any tricks with me, and then well get on well together. “Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name. “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear yo
16、u clearly, “ he said, “and dont forget to call me sir. “Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent, and so Captain Stone shouted at him, . “when I ask you a question, answer it! Ill ask you again: Whats your name, soldier? “The soldier was very unhappy, but a
17、t last he replied, “My names Stonebreaker, sir, “ he said nervously. 31 The officer was strict_.（A）because the soldiers were new（B） with any of his soldiers, new or old（C） because he was named Stone（D）only when he was before soldiers32 According to what the officer said, _.（A）obeying his orders woul
18、d sometimes bring no trouble（B） trouble would come if anybody made tricks（C） he always got on well with his soldiers（D）he often had trouble with his soldiers33 The last soldier remained silent because_.（A）he didn t like the way the officer spoke to them（B） he wanted to see what would happen if he di
19、sobeyed his order（C） the question was difficult for him to answer（D）he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name34 According to the officer, how to answer the question, “How old are you?“（A）(sadly)Twenty, sir.（B） (clearly)Twenty.（C） (loudly)Twenty, sir.（D）(quickly)Ten years younge
20、r than you, sir. 35 Which is the best title for the passage?（A）A Clever Answer（B） A Terrible Answer（C） A Sorry Answer（D）A Strange Answer35 Now and again I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams. To begin with, I like the idea of dreaming, of going to be
21、d and lying still and then, by some queer magic, wandering into another kind of existence. As a child, I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss about any holiday. This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear
22、to have no interest in the subject. It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk. Most people do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an irritating little habit, like sneezing or yawning(打哈欠). I can never understand
23、this. My dream life does not seem as important as ray waking life because there is far less of it, but to me it is important. 36 What is the authors attitude toward dreaming?（A）He likes it.（B） He thinks it puzzling.（C） He hates it.（D）He doesn t accept it as part of his life. 37 For the author of the
24、 passage, dreaming is_.（A）an irritating little habit（B） a horrible but wonderful experience（C） a true reflection of reality（D）another kind of existence38 The author of the passage suggests that people who say they never go out for a walk are_.（A）interesting（B） mysterious（C） foolish（D）lazy39 The auth
25、or of the passage enjoys dreaming most_.（A）only when he was a child（B） only when he is a grown-up（C） both as a child and as a grown-up（D）only in his old age40 The author of the passage complains that most people_.（A）are overexcited about their dreams（B） have had dreams most of the time（C） are not in
26、terested in talking about their dreams（D）consider their dreams of too much importance40 Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out
27、 the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls(旋转)around. Then, can we get away from the
28、 earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape the earths gravity and carry you into space. 41 In this passage, the word “gravity“ means_.（A）the pull of everything（B） the force of attraction among objects（
29、C） the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth（D）the force which attracts the earth towards the sun42 When you slip you always fall to the ground because_.（A）the earth always turns round（B） the earth has gravity（C） the earth s gravity is greater than your weight（D）you are carele
30、ss43 Gravity is strong that_.（A）it can throw a ball into the air（B） it makes you jump only seven feet（C） it can let you fly away from the earth（D）it can keep everything on earth44 Because of gravity, _.（A）water flows everything（B） we can go everywhere by ship（C） water always flows downwards（D）fish c
31、an live in water45 We can get away from the earth by spaceship because_.（A）the spaceship goes very fast（B） the earth can t pull the spaceship（C） the spaceship has a strong force（D）the spaceship can jump higher than other things三、Word Spelling46 举起，升起 vt. r_ _ _ _ 47 关系到，与有关 vt. c_ _ _ _ _ _48 采用，采纳
32、vt. a_ _ _ _ 49 占领，占据 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ 50 要价，索价 vt. c_ _ _ _ _ 51 值得，应当(受到) vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _ 52 养育，饲养 vt. r_ _ _ 53 献身于，致力于 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54 使下降，倾斜 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _ 55 忍耐，忍受 vt. e_ _ _ _ _ 56 分析 vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _ 57 容量，能力 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 58 内容 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ 59 原则，纪律 n. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 60 特征
33、，特色 n. f_ _ _ _ _ _ 61 好客的，热情的 adj. h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 62 文献 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 63 永久的，持久的 adj. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 64 现实的，现实主义的 adj. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 65 有特殊意义的，重要的 adj. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _四、Translation from Chinese into English66 当别人讲话时，不要插嘴。67 我提前三周结束了这次访问，回到美国。68 工作中，衣着必须传达出你有能力、可信任、具有权威等信息。69 这
34、次会谈以双方达成一致协议结束。70 中国在这些问题上表明了立场。五、Translation from English into Chinese71 Knowledge may be acquired through conversation, watching television or traveling, but the deepest and most consistent way is through reading. If we consider the literate population of the world, we may conclude that a few spen
35、d their whole lives on academic reading; many read something light for pleasure, a few dip into something more serious now and then; while very many men, women and children never advance beyond the sports page of a newspaper, a fashion article or a comic.2012 年 7 月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷答案与解析一、Vocabulary and
36、 Structrue1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果船长更加小心一点，他的船就不会沉没。由主句谓语可判断，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。Had the captainbeen=If the captain had boen。故选 B。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：大多数保险公司都希望你在他们调查情况之前不要做任何关于要求赔偿的事。would rather 后接从句要求用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的假设要用过去时，表示对过去的情况的假设要用过去完成时。故选 D。3 【正确答案】 D【试
37、题解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意：如果有丝毫可能，我都会去医院看他，但是我上周整周都忙。本题的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的原因是句子的后半部分由 but 引导的转折句所表述的情况。因而 but 所引导的句子是对客观事实的陈述，且表示过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。故选 D。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：看我现在的处境多糟糕!要是我听从你的劝告多好。if only 意为“要是多好”。表示说话人的一种愿望，希望发生(事实上不可能发生) 与事实相反的情况，所以用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反时要用过去完成时。故选 C。5 【正
38、确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：要是没有电子计算机的话，现在的很多先进的技术就无法获得。without 引导的介词短语表示潜在的一种假设，相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句，即：Without electroniccomputers=If there were not electronic computers。由于主句中的情况早已经发生，所以这是对过去情况的一种假设，故主句的谓语动词为“would+have done”。故选 C。6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：花一些时间对阿波罗计划的结果做详细的研究是恰当的。本题是虚拟语气用于主语从句，在
39、“It iswas+ 形容词+that+主语从句 ”的结构中，主语从句的谓语动词用“(should+) 动词原形”。本题的形容词是 appropriate(恰当的 )，且此处表示被动，故选 D。7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查倒装语序。句意：从来没有像今天这样有如此多的女性获得法律学位。含有否定意义的副词 never 放在句首时，起强调作用，句子要用倒装语序。故选 B。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查倒装语序。句意：尽管它似乎是不可能的，但却是真的。as 作“虽然”讲时，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到 as 前面。故选 C。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析
40、】 本题考查短语辨析。句意：他很少在工作中犯错，即使有的话也不多。if even 意为“如果”；if ever 意为“即便有的话也是不多”；if only 意为“要是多好”；only if 意为“只要就”。故选 B 10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查副词比较级的修饰语。句意：你必须工作快点。a great deal 可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示 “大量，更”。故选C。11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型。句意：昨天在公园里玛丽遇见的是约翰。强调句型结构为：It+is was+被强调部分+thatwhowhom+句子的其他成分。在这一结构中，如果被
41、强调部分是人，一般用 who，宾格用 whom 或 who 都可。故选A。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意：老师鼓励学生们使用他们已经学习过的规则和他们知道的单词去造句。make of 意为“以为材料制成”；make up 意为“组成”；make out 意为“辨认出”；make for 意为“导致”。故选 B。13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析。句意：造纸机生产的纸，不再以张数计，而是以卷数计了。pages 意为“页数”；pieces 意为“块”；strings 意为“串”；sheets 意为“张，片”。故选 D。14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】
42、 本题考查短语辨析。句意：我一动不动地站着，我的全部注意力都集中在她的手指的动作上。fix upon 意为“注视，凝视”，符合题意，故选 A。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析。句意：1789 年，乔治华盛顿总统宣布庆祝感恩节，以表示对新政府成立的感谢。experience 意为“经验，经历”；expectation 意为“期待”；expression 意为“表达，表示”；expense 意为“消费”。故选 C。16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意：这些狩猎场面、战斗地图和英雄故事被雕刻下来，供大家观看。puttogether 意为“放在一起”；put
43、down 意为“记下”；put aside 意为 “储存备用”；put in 意为“提出”。故选 B。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意：要是送孩子上幼儿园和自己上下班的汽车坏了怎么办?break down 意为“发生故障”；break up 意为“打碎”；break out 意为“爆发”；break in 意为“闯入”。故选 A。18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。句意：我坚持选择我自己的同伴。insist on 为固定搭配，意为“坚持，坚决要求”，后面跟动名词形式。故选 D。19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意：适度的锻炼有助
44、于更好的键康状况。conform to 意为 “遵守，依照”；confront 意为“遭遇，使面对”，一般与 with 连用；consist 一般与 of 或者 in 连用；contribute to 意为“有助于”。符合题意。故选 C。20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。句意：我们把成功归因于天时地利。attribute to 意为 “把归因于”，符合题意，故选 D。二、Cloze Test21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由下文可知，本文主要讲的是很多美国人通过各种方式接受教育，公立大学和私立大学都会提供继续教育或终身教育。所以此处讲的是“有许多接受不同层次教育的方式”
45、。attain 意为“实现，获得”。故选 B。22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此处意为：许多高中、大学、社区或地方成人学校以及工商业学术机构都提供许多领域和技能的无学分的日班或夜班课程。as well as 连接两个同类项，表示“也”，故选 A。23 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 offer 意为 “提供”；have 意为“有”； bring 意为“带来”；supply 意为“供应”。D 符合题意，故选 D。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此处意为：据报道，美国大约有 1200 万人通过学校、职业培训或函授课程来参加不同形式的成人教育。It is reported意为“据报道”，符合句
46、意，故选 D。25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 one in four 意为“四分之一”，相当于 one out of four，符合题意，故选 A。26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此处意为：近几年来，有一种趋势是让年龄大一点的学生获得高等教育学位。bring in 意为 “引入，把带进”，符合题意。故选 B。27 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此处意为：正如前面所提到的，社区大学可以使任何年龄段的人拥有接受高等教育的机会。ashas been mentioned 意为“正如所提到的”。故选 A。28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由前面的 public 可知，与公立大学相对应的是私立大
47、学(private university)，故选 D。29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此处意为：在这样的教育体系下，工人可以进行业余教育，上了年纪的退休的人也可以重返大学学习。under such a system 意为“在这种体制下”。故选 B。30 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 return to 意为“返回”，符合题意；come to 意为“想起”；adapt to意为“适应”；enter 不与 to 连用。故选 B。Reading Comperhension31 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 事实细节题。根据第一段可知，这位长官对待任何新兵和老兵都很严厉，故选 B。32 【正确答案
48、】 B【试题解析】 事实细节题。根据第一段第二句可知，长官告诉士兵们不要和他耍花招，只需按照他所说的去做，否则就会有麻烦。B 符合题意，故选 B。33 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，最后那位士兵的名字正好和长官的名字相克，他怕说出来之后，长官会很生气，所以他一直保持沉默。D 符合题意，故选 D。34 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 事实细节题。根据第二段可知，回答长官提问的问题，要大声，而且不要忘了说“sir”。故选 C。35 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，最后那住士兵迟迟不肯说出他自己的名字，是因为他害怕长官听了之后会不高兴。对他来说，这
49、个回答会让他对长官产生歉意。C 符合题意，故选 C。36 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 事实细节题。根据第一句可知，虽然作者将梦描述成可怕的，但后面的转折连词 but 表明作者还是毒欢做梦的。故选 A。37 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。根据第二句可知，做梦会使人漫游进入另一种存在形式。故选 D。38 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推理判断题。根据第六句“It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never wentout for a walk”可知，后半句使用了虚拟语气，意思是在作者看来，那些从来不做梦同时也对此不感兴趣的人，要比那些说自己从来没有出去散过步的人还要令人
